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1、考研英語復試口語指導1考研英語復試口語指導 考試流程 評分標準 影響因素 基本問題 必備基本詞匯 必備句型句式 ??紗栴}的回答范例2面試考試流程 第一部分:考查考生連續(xù)表達的能力。自我介紹/要求考生朗讀并回答給定文章的相關提問。23分鐘 第二部分:考查考生理解并回答有關日常生活、家庭、工作、學習等問題的能力。 第三部分:考查考生應變和連續(xù)表達的能力。問一些獨立性的話題,有點出國類考試的口語,如描述一個對你影響最大的人等。 第二、第三部分78分鐘。3評分標準 優(yōu)秀能用外語就指定話題進行口頭交流,基本沒有困難。 良好能用外語就指定話題進行口頭交流,雖有些困難,但不影響交流。 及格能用外語就指定話題
2、進行簡單的口頭交流 不及格不具備口頭表達能力4影響成績的非語言因素 面試是一個相互理解的過程,英文面試1015分鐘,給考生和導師一個機會相互了解。進入考場,不要覺得緊張,不要一味地高調(diào),也不用一味地低調(diào),做到始終如一、不卑不亢是最好的。 美國心理學家艾柏爾.梅拉別恩曾寫過這么一個公式,一句話的信息效果=7%(文字)+38%(聲調(diào)變化)+55%(體語)可見體語在信息傳遞中所占有的分量。5影響成績的語言因素語言的準確性(1、發(fā)音的準確性;2、詞匯的準確性;3、語法的準確性)語言的連貫性和流暢性語言的靈活性和適合性(語言表達是否靈活、自然、得體,與語境和目的相適應)6自我簡介要素 個人基本信息(姓名
3、,家鄉(xiāng)等) 學習、工作背景(本科就讀院校、專業(yè)、做過什么研究,論文題目是什么;現(xiàn)在的工作單位、職位等) 興趣愛好(性格特征、業(yè)余愛好等)7基本問題家庭:Could you tell us something about your family?What does your family usually do for the weekend?What do you usually do in your leisure time?8基本問題家鄉(xiāng):Where are you from?Could you say something about your hometown?How long have
4、you lived there?How do you like it? Why?Whats your impression about this city?What do you think are the good points about living in this city?9基本問題和讀研有關的:What is your undergraduate major? How do you like your major?Why did you choose our university?Why do you change your major for your postgraduate
5、study?What are your favorite subjects during you undergraduate study?How do you plan to study in your postgraduate program?If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do? 10必備基本詞匯1、與學歷有關的詞匯: 本科undergraduate 研究生postgraduate 大一學生freshman 大二學生sophomore 大三學生junior 大四學生senior 學位degree
6、 文憑diploma 證書certificate 本科學位bachelors degree 碩士學位masters degree 同等學力an equivalent education level11必備基本詞匯2、與個人經(jīng)歷有關的詞匯: 獎學金scholarship (學位) 論文thesis (論文)導師supervisor 實習生intern 實習期internship 兼職part-time job 學生會students union 學生會主席president of the students union 干事secretary 學生干部student leader12英語面試必備句
7、型表達本科所學專業(yè)和方向,如果您所學專業(yè)下沒有細分方向,則只說本科所學專業(yè)就可以了: My undergraduate major is (本科所學專業(yè)名稱), and I specialized in (本科所學專業(yè)方向). 也可以說The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所學專業(yè)名稱).如果您現(xiàn)在是上班族,可以用以下句式簡要表述目前從事的工作: Im now working for (目前就職公司的全名)as a/an (您目前的職位).如果您現(xiàn)在是在校學生,即將拿到學位,在研究生階段繼續(xù)學習本專業(yè),可以說: Im about to comp
8、lete my undergraduate study at (你就讀院校的全名) and to receive my Bachelors Degree in (即將獲得的本科學位名稱). I wish to continue my study in this area.13英語面試必備句型 表述籍貫: 若您的家鄉(xiāng)是省會城市: Im from (城市), capital city of (省份). 若您的家鄉(xiāng)不是省會城市,是某個省的大城市: Im from (城市), a major city in (省份). 若您的家鄉(xiāng)是個美麗的小城鎮(zhèn): Im from (城市), a beautiful
9、city in (省份). Its quite famous for its (您家鄉(xiāng)的特色美景等).如果沒有很出名的特色,可以不講。14英語面試必備句型 表述自己的經(jīng)歷: 若您曾在某公司實習過:Ive been an intern at (實習的公司名稱). I have some practical experience in this area, and I cooperated quite well with others. 表述選擇這個學?;驅I(yè)的原因:The reason for my choice is that. 表述貴校有很棒的教學設備和研究平臺:It provides th
10、e top quality facilities for (您想學的專業(yè)) and the best platform for further research in this area.15??紗栴}的回答范例 What is your undergraduate major? How do you like your major? My major is economics. I like my major very much and I quite enjoy my learning journey for the past four years. Thats why I would li
11、ke to go onto further studies in this area. 16常考問題的回答范例 Why did you choose our university? I choose Beijing Foreign Studies University because of the following reasons. Firstly, it has been my dream place for years as it owns the top quality facilities for language training and the best environment
12、for conducting research in this area. Secondly, I could learn up-to-date knowledge and real world experience to get ready to launch into my chosen career after graduating. Therefore, I could receive a first-class education with a focus on practical skills and professional relevance, giving me excell
13、ence prospects for employment and career development. 17常考問題的回答范例 Why do you change your major for your postgraduate study? I change my major for two main reasons. One is that I am quite interested in economics. In my spare time, I often read books on economics, like An Inquiry into the Nature and C
14、auses of the Wealth of Nations written by Adam Smith, Principles of Economics written by N.Gregory Mankiw, and Intermediate Microeconomics written by Hal Ronald Varian. The more I read those books and relevant articles, the more fascinated Im in economics. The other is that economics is likely to br
15、ing more employment and development opportunities to me than psychology. Thats why I choose economics as my future domain.18??紗栴}的回答范例 If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do? I would like to seize the opportunity for the following reasons. For one thing, I could enhance my overall knowl
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