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1、2022高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)說明文閱讀調(diào)查研究類專題突破課堂真題演練【Reading 1: 2021 全國乙卷 D】閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction (干擾) in his open office, he said, “Thats why I have a membership at the co-wo
2、rking space across the street so I can focus.” His comment struck me as strange. After all, co-working spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they c
3、ompleted tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels (分貝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the part
4、icipants in the 70 decibels group those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 deci
5、bels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise not too loud and not total silence may actually improve ones creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patter
6、ns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourse
7、lves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a co-working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from in
8、terruptions. 1. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space? A. It helps him concentrate.B. It blocks out background noise. C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.D. It encourages face-to-face interactions. 2. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability? A. Total silence.B.
9、50 decibelsC. 70 decibels.D. 85 decibels. 3. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people? A. Personal privacy unprotected. B. Limited working space. C. Restrictions on group discussion. D. Constant interruptions. 4. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. Hes a news reporter. B.
10、Hes an office manager. C. Hes a professional designer. D. Hes a published writer.Step 1: 快速通讀文章,完成下面的摘要,并找出對應(yīng)的題目。一般特殊型說明文引言正文總結(jié)Step 2: 畫出文章的思維導(dǎo)圖,并找出對應(yīng)的題目。Step 3: 分析下列長難句,并把漢語意思寫到橫線上。However, the participants in the 70 decibels group those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in
11、a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other groups._Step 4: 將以下單詞與英文釋義配對。mutual or reciprocal action or influence; communication with somebody, especially while you work, playto stop or hinder by breaking in; to break the uniformity or continuity ofgive attention to somethingsomething that di
12、stracts: an object that directs ones attention away from something elseGroup 1distraction focus interaction interrupt of, relating to, based on, or employing the principles of statisticsthe taking of preliminary steps toward a particular purpose; a particular manner of taking such stepsGroup 2outper
13、form2) significantlarge enough to be noticed or have an effect; very importantto disturb or irritate especially by repeated act, to harass especially by quick brief attacksto perform better than3) annoy4) approach5) statistically課后練習(xí)【Reading 2: 2020 浙江卷 C】閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Challenging
14、 work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were ov
15、er age 75 and assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests. Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激), demanding jobs before retireme
16、nt tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive(認(rèn)知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status.“This works just like physical exercis
17、e, ” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like youre in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work-sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay healthy.” Its not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep y
18、our brain fit, Then points out. A waiters job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. And “running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating(協(xié)調(diào)),” she says. “You have to organize the act
19、ivities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.”O(jiān)f course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons-including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.5. Why did t
20、he scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests?A. To assess their health status.B. To evaluate their work habits.C. To analyze their personality.D. To measure their mental ability.6. How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4?A. By using an experts words.B. By making a comparison.C. By referring to another study.D. By introducing a concept.7.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Retired Workers Can Pick Up New Skills B. Old People Should Take Challengin
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