新概念Lesson_

1、Listen & Answer1. What happened when the writer was driving to a town in France?2. In which language did the young man reply to the writers greeting?3. Why did neither of them speak during the journey?Listen & Answer1. What happened when the writer was driving to a town in France?2. In which

2、 language did the young man reply to the writers greeting?3. Why did neither of them speak during the journey?A young man waved to the writer and asked for a lift.He replied in French.Because both of them thought the other was French and both of them knew little French. Topics for discussion Topics

3、for discussion 1. Describe the various ways you are able to recognize a foreigner in your country. 2.Have you ever tried to talk to someone who didnt know your language? What happened? After you have heard the text, what do you think of the two speakers?they are both English themselves.Actually they

4、 both thought the other man was French.As there is an old saying:While in Rome , do as the Romans do.But the truth is always a surprise.So when you are abroad, dont be shy!【New words and expressions】 amusing amusing mju:zi adj. 好笑的，有趣的experienceexperience ikspirins n. 經(jīng)歷wavewave weiv v. 招手liftlift l

5、ift n. 搭便車(chē)replyreply riplai v. 回答languagelanguage lwid n. 語(yǔ)言journeyjourney d:ni n. 旅行1. amusing adj. 令人發(fā)笑的令人發(fā)笑的The story is amusing. （好笑的）（好笑的）amused adj. 感到好笑的感到好笑的（要笑出聲）I am amused.amuse v. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快使發(fā)笑，使愉快The story amused me.funnyadj.好笑的（不一定要笑出聲可以指貶義），開(kāi)心的，令人開(kāi)心的類似詞語(yǔ)：類似詞語(yǔ)：excite 令人興奮令人興奮 exciting exc

6、itedinterest 令人感興趣令人感興趣 interesting interested move 令人感動(dòng)令人感動(dòng) moving movedThe exciting news made us excited.We are moved by the moving film.The book is interesting and we are interested in it.experience n. 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）n.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）Hehasalotofexperiences.（經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞）n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）Theywantsomeone

7、withalotofexperienceforthisjob.（經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)名詞）Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching? vt. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)Haveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikethis?Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.wavev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手liftn.搭便車(chē)takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽車(chē)/乘出租汽車(chē)/搭便

8、車(chē)Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便車(chē)Iwanttotakealift.AgiveBalift.讓某人搭便車(chē)Thestudentgavemealift.thumblift拇指便車(chē)(向過(guò)路車(chē)輛豎起拇指表示要求免費(fèi)搭車(chē))replyv.回答reply與answer的區(qū)別：作為不及物動(dòng)詞是一樣的:Heanswered/replied.作為及物動(dòng)詞就不一樣了:answer sth. answertheletter回信reply to sth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信languagen.語(yǔ)言native language 母語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)ThenativelanguageisC

9、hinese.mother tongue 母語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)(口語(yǔ)中用口語(yǔ)中用)MymothertongueisChinese.journeyn.旅行journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行g(shù)oonajourney2hoursjourney；3daysjourney(三天路程)tripn.短距離旅行或出差(時(shí)間或距離上較短)goonatrip=goonbusinesstraveln.周游（長(zhǎng)途旅行）tourn.游玩（為了玩）touristn.游客voyagen.旅行(海上)flightn.空中飛行【課文講解課文講解】1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFr

10、ance,Idroveontothenexttown.如果，主句和從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去：（1）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).（2）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一前一后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。driveon繼續(xù)開(kāi)往（on加在動(dòng)詞的后面表示繼續(xù)）driveto開(kāi)車(chē)去某地副詞on緊跟在動(dòng)詞后面時(shí)可以表示“向前”、“繼續(xù)下去”等意義：Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.我朋友打電話給我時(shí)我正在看書(shū)。他走了以后我便繼續(xù)看書(shū)?！菊n文講解課文

11、講解】表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個(gè)介詞,in（在里面）,on（接壤），to（沒(méi)有相接的,是相離的）AisintheeastofBA在B的東方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B接壤）AistotheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B不相接）2.On the way, a young man waved to me.on the / ones way 在路上在路上,在途中在途中on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上 On my way to work I was caught in a traffic jam. on ones way home 某人回家的

12、路上wave to sb. 向向揮手揮手 I waved goodbye (hello) to him.【課文講解課文講解】3. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.）askfor要，要求（某樣?xùn)|西）askfortheanswer要答案I asked for a cup of coffee. but they gave me a cup of tea. You are always asking for help.你經(jīng)常尋求幫助。 lift n. 搭便車(chē)搭便車(chē) take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽車(chē)/乘出租汽車(chē)/搭便車(chē) ask sb. for

13、 a lift （ride） (向某人）向某人）要求搭便車(chē)要求搭便車(chē) give sb. a lift (ride) 讓某人搭便車(chē)讓某人搭便車(chē)Can you give me a ride to the airport?On my way home I asked Mr. Li for a lift.【課文講解課文講解】4. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.as soon as 一一就就As soon as I h

14、ad entered the room, I took off my coat at once.As soon as you arrive, you must call me. He has written an article in English.say good morning, hello , goodbye， sorry to sb. 向某人說(shuō)早上好向某人說(shuō)早上好/你好/再見(jiàn)/對(duì)不起【課文講解課文講解】reply to= answer He replied to my answer. He answered my answer. in + 語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)言 He has written an

15、 article in English.表示用某種語(yǔ)言作為交際手段時(shí)介詞用表示用某種語(yǔ)言作為交際手段時(shí)介詞用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.【課文講解課文講解】5. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. apart from = except for除了除了之外之外Apart from 和和except for 可以可以放句首放句首We had a good time except for the weather.Apart from that, all goes well.撇開(kāi)那一點(diǎn), 一切順

16、利。 not at all 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不【課文講解課文講解】6. Neither of us spoke during the time. neither of 兩者都不兩者都不 either of兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè) both of兩者都兩者都 none of （三個(gè)以上）都不（三個(gè)以上）都不 Either of them will do. Neither of the answers is correct. I like both of them. None of the stories are / is interesting.7. I had nearly reac

17、hed the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly. Do you speak English? nearly 幾乎，接近幾乎，接近8. As I soon learnt, he was English himself. = Soon I learnt that he wasEnglish himsele. as - 正如的As we all know, smoking is very harmful.As I have told you, Im very interested in pop music.I myself wa

18、nt to read that book.【課文講解課文講解】【Special Difficulties】 Ask與AskFor：askv.問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)；請(qǐng)求，要求，邀請(qǐng)askaquestion/asksb.問(wèn)（一個(gè)問(wèn)題）/問(wèn)某人Iasked(Mary)aquestion.TheyaskedTonytosingasong.Theyaskedhertospendtheweekendwiththem.askfor要，要求（某樣?xùn)|西）askfortheanswerIaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea.Youarealwaysaskingforhelp.

19、besides , except , except for & apart from TomHis classmatesBesides Tom, I invited his classmates我邀請(qǐng)了湯姆和他的同學(xué) 我只邀請(qǐng)了湯姆的同學(xué)，沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)他本人I invited Toms classmates except him.ExpectforTom,Iinviteeveryone.NowlookatthispictureExpectforthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverything.Apartfromthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverythi

20、ng.Theyarethesame.If you want to put except in the front of the sentence , use except for instead【Key structures】過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) “Had + done”過(guò)去的過(guò)去或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在過(guò)去，一個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)去的過(guò)去或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在過(guò)去，一個(gè)動(dòng)作在前，一個(gè)在后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作為過(guò)去完在前，一個(gè)在后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。成時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)做鋪墊，過(guò)去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)做鋪墊，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一定要發(fā)生在這個(gè)動(dòng)作一定要發(fā)生在had donehad done之后。之后。常用

21、: when, after, before, not when, after, before, not until , By the until , By the timetime 等詞連接兩個(gè)句子。特殊until:主句和從句兩個(gè)都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)，任何一個(gè)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)也對(duì)。 I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.去年我有過(guò)一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離去年我有過(guò)一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開(kāi)法國(guó)南部的一個(gè)

22、小村莊后，我繼續(xù)開(kāi)法國(guó)南部的一個(gè)小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。(20分）分）On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.（10分）途中，一個(gè)青年人向我招手。我把車(chē)停下，他向我提出要求搭車(chē)。As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上車(chē)，我就用法語(yǔ)向他問(wèn)早上好，他也同樣用法語(yǔ)回答我。（20分）Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.除了個(gè)別幾個(gè)單詞外，我根本不會(huì)法語(yǔ)。旅途中我們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)講話。（15分）I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, ver