《gmat語法教學(xué)課件》第7課時(shí)—定語從句vs分詞

1、定語從句VS分詞1ppt課件定語從句的用法現(xiàn)在分詞的用法定語從句VS現(xiàn)在分詞2ppt課件定語從句的用法定語從句一般情況下都是要就近修飾。The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described.3ppt課件定語從句的跨越修飾1）當(dāng)of短語表示的不是從屬的關(guān)系的時(shí)候，很容易用跨越指代。He had a way of dodging opponents that impres

2、sed the scouts.4ppt課件2）出現(xiàn)很長的修飾語時(shí)，為避免主語修飾語過于冗長，有時(shí)候會(huì)將修飾語后置A new CEO has been hired who will transform the company by decentralizing authority to various division heads while increasing their accountability through the use of public scorecards.5ppt課件Unlike most other mergers in the utility industry, wh

3、ich have been driven by the need to save money and extend companies service areas, the merger of the nations leading gas company and leading electric company is intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open their utility markets to competition.6ppt課件Emily D

4、ickinsons letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susans marriage to Emilys brother and ending shortly before Emilys death in 1886, outnumber her letters to anyone else.7ppt課件3）中間有短的插入語，要跨過逗號找先行詞。Our system of Presidential elections favors

5、 states, such as Delaware, that by population are over-represented in the Electoral College.8ppt課件現(xiàn)在分詞在句尾常見用法1）做方式或伴隨狀語They lay on the grass, looking at the sky.The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping.9ppt課件2）表示結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于結(jié)果狀語從句His parents letter has just come, relieving him from anxiety.T

6、heir car was caught in a traffic jam, causing the delay.10ppt課件現(xiàn)在分詞和定語從句區(qū)別 如果要修飾對象是就近修飾或者跨越簡短成分修飾，要選擇定語從句。 如果修飾對象是句子的主語作伴隨或者修飾整句話帶來的影響后果，要用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （非限制性）定語從句 在GMAT中是不能修飾整句話的。11ppt課件The Environmental Protection Agencys proposal to place restrictions on both diesel fuel and diesel engines has sparked a

7、counterattack by the oil industry, saying that the move will exacerbate the nations fuel supply problems.on both diesel fuel and diesel engines has sparked a counterattack by the oil industry, sayingon both diesel fuel and engines have sparked the oil industry to counterattack, and they sayon both d

8、iesel fuel and diesel engines has sparked a counterattack by the oil industry, which saysboth on diesel fuel and engines has sparked the oil industry to a counterattack, sayingboth on diesel fuel and diesel engines have sparked the oil industry to counterattack, and it says12ppt課件Past assessments of

9、 the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees, but such work has not addressed either logging, which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning down individual trees bu

10、t do not denude the forest. A. which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning B. which removes only selected trees, or surface fires that burn C. which removes only selected trees, along with surface fires that burn D. removing only selected trees, or surface fires, b

11、urning E. removing only selected trees, as well as surface fires that burn13ppt課件A Swiss government panel recommended that the country sell about half of its gold reserves and this raised fears of other countries that do the same and inundate the market. A. reserves and this raised fears of other co

12、untries that B. reserves, which, as a result, raised fears of other countries that C. reserves, as a result, they feared that other countries would D. reserves, with fears raised that other countries would E. reserves, raising fears that other countries 14ppt課件Five fledgling sea eagles left their ne

13、sts in western Scotland this summer, bringing to 34 the number of wild birds successfully raised since transplants from Norway began in 1975. A. bringing B. and brings C. and it brings D. and it brought E. and brought15ppt課件By installing special electric pumps, farmers houses could be heated by the

14、warmth from cows milk, according to one agricultural engineer.(A) farmers houses could be heated by the warmth from cows milk, according to one agricultural engineer(B) the warmth from cows milk could be used by farmers to heat their houses, according to one agricultural engineer(C) one agricultural

15、 engineer reports that farmers could use the warmth from cows milk to heat their houses(D) farmers, according to one agricultural engineer, could use the warmth from cows milk to heat their houses(E) one agricultural engineer reports that farmers houses could be heated by the warmth from cows milk16

16、ppt課件 In the initial planning stages, the condominium corporation took into account only the concerns of its prospective clients, not those of surrounding homeowners.(A) the condominium corporation took into account only the concerns of its prospective clients(B) the condominium corporation has only

17、 taken into account the concerns of their prospective clients(C) the condominium corporation only took their prospective clients concerns into account(D) the concerns of its prospective clients only were taken into account by the condominium corporation(E) prospective clients had their concerns only

18、 taken into account by the condominium corporation17ppt課件Many researchers have argued, because scholarship is still in its nascent stage, that to develop a model would be premature, but to progress toward a model is essential at this time.A. Many researchers have argued, because scholarship is still

19、 in its nascent stage,B. Because many researchers have argued still in its nascent stage is scholarship C.Because scholarship is still in its nascent stage, many researchers has argued D. Many researchers have argued, since scholarship is still in its nascent stage,E. Because scholarship is still in

20、 its nascent stage, many researchers have argued 18ppt課件A collection of 38 poems by Phillis Wheatley, a slave, was published in the 1770s, the first book by a Black woman and it was only the second published by an American woman.(A) it was only the second published by an American woman (B) it was on

21、ly the second that an American woman published(C) the second one only published by an American woman(D) the second one only that an American woman published(E) only the second published by an American woman19ppt課件 Business students often schedule interviews with high-level managers, believing that t

22、he insight of professionals will help narrow down the many choices of careers available to graduating MBAs.(A) Business students often schedule interviews with high-level managers, believing that the insight of professionals will help narrow down the many choices of careers available to graduating M

23、BAs(B) Business students, believing that the insight of professionals will help narrow down the many choices of careers available to graduating MBAs, often schedule interviews with high-level managers(C) Business students believing that scheduling interviews with the insight of high-level profession

24、al managers will help narrow down the many choices of careers available to graduating MBAs(D) Business students, believing that interviews with high-level managers whose insight will help narrow down the many choices of careers available to graduating MBAs, often schedule them (E) Business students often schedule inter