現(xiàn)在完成時公開課復(fù)習(xí)課件培訓(xùn)講學(xué)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時公開課復(fù)習(xí)課件 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時 一般將來時一般將來時 九九種時態(tài)種時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時完成時 過去過去將來時將來時 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時完成進(jìn)行時 過去完成過去完成時時定定義義現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成 時態(tài)時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞例題例題 . .表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)_的的某某個動作對現(xiàn)在造成的個動作對現(xiàn)在造成的_或結(jié)果?；蚪Y(jié)果。 . .表示過去動作或狀態(tài)從過去已表示過去動作或狀態(tài)從過去已經(jīng)開始，經(jīng)開始，_到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)到將來。到將來。定定義義完成完成持續(xù)持續(xù)影響影響結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)助動詞助動詞 +

2、 動詞動詞過去分詞過去分詞規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化 ：worked lived stopped studied 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化： see - keep - begin - put - have / hasseenkept begun put *與與already，just，ever，never，before，yet等時間副詞連用。等時間副詞連用。 *與與recently，so far，in the past/last + 一段時間一段時間等時間狀語連用。等時間狀語連用。* _+時間段或時間段或 _ +過去時間點過去時間點或或過去時從句過去時從句 連連 用。用。 *與與once，twice，thr

3、ee times，several times（幾次）（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。詞語連用。標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞for since我們來比比！我們來比比！看誰說的好！看誰說的好！ What time did they have breakfast today?They are not hungry now, because they _ _ breakfast already.They had breakfast at 8:00 this morning.have had疑難易錯考點（一疑難易錯考點（一）過過去去影響影響現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時所表示的動作都發(fā)現(xiàn)在完成時與一

4、般過去時所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者有區(qū)別：一般過去時側(cè)重于生在過去，但二者有區(qū)別：一般過去時側(cè)重于陳述一件過去的事情陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，有明，有明顯的顯的過去時間狀語；過去時間狀語；而而現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去的動作動作對現(xiàn)在的影響對現(xiàn)在的影響.A:我將不去電影院了。我將不去電影院了。B:你你看過這電影嗎看過這電影嗎?A: 是的，是的，看過看過.B: 什么時候看的什么時候看的.A: 上上個個星期天看的星期天看的.A:Im not going to the cinema.B: Have you seen the film?A: Yes, I ha

5、ve.B: When did you see it?A: I saw it last Sunday.When did they get married?They _ _ _ for five years. They _ _ in 2010. have been marriedgot married (since 2010/since five years ago.)疑難易錯考點疑難易錯考點（二）（二） 短暫性短暫性 及及 延續(xù)性延續(xù)性 動詞動詞 短暫性動詞不能跟表示一段時間短暫性動詞不能跟表示一段時間的狀語連用的狀語連用, 必須轉(zhuǎn)變成延續(xù)性動詞必須轉(zhuǎn)變成延續(xù)性動詞如如:leave-be awa

6、y borrow keep begin/startbe on buyhave 等等 1.He borrowed the book last week.（同義句）同義句） = He _the book for a week.2.Hurry up! The movie _ for ten minutes . . has begun . begins . has been on . beganhas keptWhere is Mr Smith? He has _ _ Shanghai?Have you ever _ _ Shanghai?Yes.I_there last year. gone tob

7、een towent疑難易錯考點（三疑難易錯考點（三）兩兩“去去”have/has +been to(曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)去去過某地過某地，人已回來人已回來) have/has+ gone to(去了某地，人去了某地，人在路上或在目的地在路上或在目的地,還沒回來還沒回來） ( )-Is Tina at home? - Sorry, she _to Beijing, and she _there for a month.A.hA.ha as s gone, wentgone, went B. B.h ha as s gone, gone, hashas beenbeen C.C.h ha as s been

8、, been, goesgoes D. D. h ha as s been, been, isisB我們來比比！我們來比比！看誰做的對！看誰做的對！一一. .慧眼識別慧眼識別標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞請同學(xué)們熟記各種常用時態(tài)所對應(yīng)的時間狀語及標(biāo)志詞請同學(xué)們熟記各種常用時態(tài)所對應(yīng)的時間狀語及標(biāo)志詞( )1.-_ you _ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _ it an hour ago . ( 2013河北河北) . Did do;finished B. Have done ; finished . Have done ; have finished . will do ; fin

9、ish ( )2.- Did you see Tom at the party last night? - No, he _ by the time I got there.(2012安徽安徽) A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left B B D二二. .主從時態(tài)主從時態(tài)須呼應(yīng)須呼應(yīng) 如果所給的題干是主從復(fù)合句，可根據(jù)主從時態(tài)呼如果所給的題干是主從復(fù)合句，可根據(jù)主從時態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則確定正確的時態(tài)應(yīng)原則確定正確的時態(tài)( )1.Do you know if it _tomorrow? If it _,I wont go for a picnic.

10、A. will rain ,rains B. rains ,will rain C.will rain ,will rain D. rains ,rains ( )2.- Peter said he _to see us this weekend. - Really? Please tell me as soon as he _ . A. will come , arrives B. would come , arrives C. is coming , will arrive D. would come , will arriveAB三三. .瞻前顧后瞻前顧后巧搭配巧搭配 利用利用上下文，前

11、后句上下文，前后句所提供的信息，瞻前顧后，選擇所提供的信息，瞻前顧后，選擇正確的動詞形式。正確的動詞形式。 C( ( ) 1. -I called you at 6:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. (2013湖北湖北) Sorry, I _ a walk in the park then. A. will take B. took C. was taking D. has taken ( ) 2.Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. (2012山東山東) A

12、. is B. was C. were D. will beB四四. . 細(xì)心體會用細(xì)心體會用語境語境 近年來各地中考對動詞時態(tài)考查趨向于不出現(xiàn)時間狀語，而近年來各地中考對動詞時態(tài)考查趨向于不出現(xiàn)時間狀語，而向向情景化情景化、實際化實際化方向發(fā)展。方向發(fā)展。( )1.-How much is the model plane? - Sorry.Its not for sale. A young man_for it. A. pays B. has paid C. had paid D. was paying( )2.-Jim, come out and play chess with me. -

13、Wait a minute,dad. I_ my room.A.clean B.cleaned C.am cleaning D. have cleaned( )3.- Have you had your breakfast yet? -Yes. Mom_it for me.（2013江西）江西） A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cookedBDC 今天這節(jié)課你有什么收獲今天這節(jié)課你有什么收獲? ?請口頭總結(jié)一下。請口頭總結(jié)一下?，F(xiàn)在完成時（定義、結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)志詞）現(xiàn)在完成時（定義、結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)志詞）中考時態(tài)真題及四個解答技巧中考時態(tài)真題及四個解答技巧三個疑難易錯考點及例題三個疑難易錯考點及例題 1 1. .Have you ever been somewhere interesting?Have you ever been somewhere interesting? 2.What did you see,do and eat there?2.What did you