2022年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案

1、 年柳州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試科目：英語(yǔ)（試題卷）溫馨提示：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡、試題卷封面相應(yīng)位置。2. 本堂考試為英語(yǔ)，共11頁(yè)。如有缺頁(yè)，請(qǐng)及時(shí)報(bào)告監(jiān)考老師，否則后果自負(fù)。滿(mǎn)分130分，考試時(shí)間共計(jì)120分鐘，請(qǐng)考生掌握好每科的考試時(shí)間。3. 考生答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必認(rèn)真核對(duì)試題卷、答題卡上的科目名稱(chēng)，核實(shí)科目一致后再作答，防止答錯(cuò)答題卡，造成作答無(wú)效。4. 選擇題答題，請(qǐng)?jiān)谶x出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題答題，請(qǐng)按題號(hào)用黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

2、5. 請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，作答時(shí)做到書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，保持卡面整潔。6. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙放在桌上，由監(jiān)考老師統(tǒng)收回。姓名：_準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：_祝你考試順利!英語(yǔ)I. 聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié) 對(duì)話(huà)理解（共16小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分16分）聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話(huà)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)，每聽(tīng)完一段對(duì)話(huà)后，回答1個(gè)小題。1. What can t Peter do in class? A. B. C. 2. Whats Bobs favorite inventio

3、n? A. B. C. 3. When is Amys birthday? A. On May 1st. B. On May 16th. C. On October 16th. 4. How often does Jack do eye exercises? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. What kind of music does Scotts mother like? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Folk music. 聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6、7小題。6. What

4、 subject does Mr. Brown teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 7. Why does Tony like Mr. Brown best? A. Because hes patient. B. Because hes friendly. C. Because hes funny. 聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至10小題。8. Where is the bookstore? A. On Long Street， behind the hotel. B. On Green Street， next to the bank. C. On Lo

5、ng Street， next to the bank. 9. How far is the bookstore? A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers. 10. How will the woman go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11至13小題。11. When will Tom go to the old people s home? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunda

6、y. 12. What will Lucy do at the old peoples home? A. She will sing. B. She will dance. C. She will draw pictures. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of the park. B. At the gate of the school. C. At the gate of the old peoples home. 聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14至16小題。14. Who is Cindy? A. Bills cousin. B. Helens

7、 cousin. C. Helens friend. 15. When will the train arrive? A. At 7：30 this morning. B. At 7：00 this evening. C. At 7：30 this evening. 16. What does Cindy look like? A. She has short curly hair.B. She has long curly hair.C. She has long straight hair. 第二節(jié) 短文理解（共4小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分4分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有四個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

8、容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。17. What was the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 18. How long did it take Eric to go to Shazhou Village? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 19. What did Eric do at Shazhou Museum? A. He had lunch. B. He playe

9、d games. C. He listened to some stories. 20. How was Erics school trip? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Relaxing. II. 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)21. When did_ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place? On February 4， 2022. A. a B. an C. the22. Hurry u

10、p， or we will miss the school bus. Dont worry. We have_ time. A. few B. little C. a little23. About_ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends. A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths24. The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. Thats for sure! Both the youn

11、g and the old_ it. A. likes B. like C. liked25. Is your father at home， Jill? No. He_ his car outside. A. was washing B. will wash C. is washing26. Remember_ the light when you leave the classroom. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off27. Do you know the woman_ is giving a lesson in space now? O

12、f course. She is Wang Yaping. A. which B. whom C. who28. A new supermarket_ on Center Street next year. A. was built B. will be built C. is built29. Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road. _helpful he is! We should learn from him. A. How B. What C. What a30. Have you decided_ on vacation?

13、Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away. A. where you will go B. where will you go C. how will you go第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最佳答案。A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him t

14、hat she would bring him the 31 in ten minutes. Ten minutes later, when the passenger s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so 32 that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didnt take his medicine 33 .Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurri

15、ed over to the passenger with a cup of water, 34 he refused it. In the following hours on the 35 , each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 36 paid attention to her again. When he was going to 37 the plane, the

16、 passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（小冊(cè)子）. She was very 38 . She was afraid that the passenger wouldnt write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him. Off the plane, the air hostess 39 the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, On the flight,

17、 you kept 40 me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?Thats right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person? 31. A. medicine B. water C. cup32. A. busy B. tired C. excited33. A. on time B. at times C. all the time34. A. and B.

18、or C. but35. A. train B. bus C. plane36. A. always B. never C. often37. A. get off B. get on C. get into38. A. happy B. nervous C. relaxed39. A. opened B. closed C. lost40. A. advising B. telling C. askingIII. 閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。A閱讀下面的圖

19、表，完成4142小題。UNDERWATER WORLDSpecial ShowsWatch a dolphin showGuess the names of animalsFebruary 15th-March 15thFor children 5 or over and their parentsOpen every day except Wednesday 8 a. m. 4 p. m. AFRICAN SAFARI PARKA Drivethrough ZooDrive in your own car ortake the special trainSee lions, giraffes

20、, zebrasand elephants without cagesOpen every day 9 a. m. 4 p. m. $25 for 2 people $35 for 4 people41. A kid cant go to the Underwater World on_.A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday42. If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay_.A. $ 25 B. $ 60 C. $35閱讀下面的圖表，完成4345小題。Med

21、icineAntibioticCream.Uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）of smallcuts and burns on the skin. WarningsUse on skin only. Do not eat. Keep at room temperature. How to useOnly use on adults and children aged 2 or older. Clean the cut or burn. Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a d

22、ay. Medicine BPainkiller TabletUses: tablets to treat headache， muscle（肌肉）pains of the common cold. WarningsKeep at room temperature. Dont take more than two tablets at one time. How to takeFor adults and children aged 12 or older: take I tablet every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 5 tablets in

23、 24 hours. 43. Which medicine can you put on your skin according to the chart? A. Painkiller Tablet. B. Antibiotic Cream. C. Vitamin E. 44. Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat_.A. toothache B. stomachache C. headache45. What do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common? A. They can be

24、 taken with water. B. They should be kept at room temperature. C. They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned. BJiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six mont

25、hs old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（診斷）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldnt cure her. Since then, Jiang Mengnans world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didnt want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聾

26、啞人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（發(fā)聲）and lipreading（唇語(yǔ)）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process. With her great effort

27、s, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely. Jiang Mengnan cant be a d

28、octor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（專(zhuān)業(yè)）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, Where there is a will, there is a way. 46. When was Jiang Mengnan born? A. In

29、 1990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992. 47. What does the underlined word cure probably mean in Chinese? A. 關(guān)心 B. 治愈 C. 解決48. What is Jiang Mengnans father? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipread

30、ing. B. Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six. C. In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University. 50. From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is_.A. humorous, lovely and activeB. outgoing, smart and beautifulC. helpful, hard-working and strong-willedCIn 1901, Karl Landsteine

31、r, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with typ

32、e A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities（性格）. He said that people with type A blood are

33、usually calm and serious； people with type B blood are curious（好奇的）, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood type

34、s with what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter DAdamo believes tha

35、t if a person wants to lose weight easily, he had better eat food that matches his blood type. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 51. Karl Landsteiner discovered that_.A. there are four types of personalitiesB. blood is divided into four typesC. blood types are connected

36、 with what people eat52. Where did Furukawa Takeji come from? A. Japan. B. America. C. Austria. 53. What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type? A. People with type B blood. B. People who are too heavy. C. People who are thin. 54. From the passage we can infer（推斷）that_.A. peop

37、le with type B blood can t be given type A bloodB. people with type AB blood are calm and honestC. people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread55. What is the passage mainly about? A. The types of blood. B. Blood types and personalities. C. Three men s discoveries or research a

38、bout blood types. 第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet.56. _Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of infor

39、mation. 57. _ For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button. Secondly, 58. _ You neednt go to real stores to buy everything

40、. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home. The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by Wechat. 59. _ Dont worry, add the related（相關(guān)）people into a Wechat group and disc

41、uss your plan. However, if you don t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For example, 60. _Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for peoples health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it. A. Want t

42、o organize an activity? B. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything. C. some teenagers are crazy about playing games and dont go to school. D. Here are three main advantages of the Internet. E. the Internet makes our life much easier. 第三節(jié) 回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題

43、。My friends eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled（打滾）on the ground, which shocked all people ar

44、ound. Marys parents tried to tame（馴服）her by beating and kicking, but it didnt work. Finally they became completely disappointed with her. One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Marys eyes right away and made them shine brightly. Mary put

45、on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused（罵人）or hit others. She didnt roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress. Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are qu

46、ite satisfied with her. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up. 61. How old is Mary? _62. What would Mary do when she was angry? _63. Who gave Mary the beautiful dress? _64. Did Mary still roll on th

47、e floor after she put on her beautiful dress? _65. What is Mary like now? _. 寫(xiě)作技能（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié) 完成對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）通讀下面的對(duì)話(huà)，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A: Hello, House of Dumplings. 66. _B: Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings. A: 67. _?B: Id like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef d

48、umplings? A: 68. _. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. B: Good. Id like 15 beef dumplings with carrots. A: All right. What else? B: Umma large bowl of tomato soup, please. A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. That Il be 35 yuan. 69. _?B: 20 Bridge Street

49、. A: OK. You may wait for half an hour. B: It doesnt matter. See you then. A: 70. _.第二節(jié) 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）。he if go hole enough another strong in repair adviceOnce upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. 71. _the day time, he herded（放牧）the

50、m outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold（羊圈）which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs. One morning, the sheperd 72. _to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big 73. _. The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hol

51、e. He thought. Youd better 74. _the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible. The neighbor advised him. The sheep has been lost. Its no use repairing the sheepfold. He didnt take the neighbors kind 75. _.The next morning, he went to herd and found 76. _sheep lost. The wolf had done it again!

52、The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking 77. _ neighbors advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold 78. _ than before. From then on, his sheep didnt get stolen any more. The shepherd was smart 79. _to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do 80. _ you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, Better late than never!第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿(mǎn)分15分）81. 近段時(shí)間，某中學(xué)不少學(xué)生因感冒不能正常上課，影響了學(xué)習(xí)。為此，學(xué)生會(huì)主