大小七孔語音導(dǎo)游詞中英文版

1、荔波漳江風(fēng)景區(qū)1 荔波樟江風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)總概Overview of Libo Zhangjiang Scenic Area荔波樟江風(fēng)景名勝位于貴州省南部的黔南布依族苗族自治州荔波縣境內(nèi)，毗鄰廣西環(huán)江、南丹縣。處在桂林貴陽昆明的三角旅游空白區(qū)。是國務(wù)院1994年公布的第三批國家級風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，2007年作為“中國南方喀斯特”的一員被聯(lián)合國教科文組織批準(zhǔn)列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，是中國第六個、貴州省第一個世界自然遺產(chǎn)地。景區(qū)總面積約118.8平方公里，由小七孔景區(qū)、大七孔景區(qū)、水春河景區(qū)和樟江風(fēng)光帶組成。具有代表性景源48處，其中特級景源4處，一級景源6處，二級景源10處，三級景源16處，四級景源12處。The

2、 Libo Zhangjiang Scenic Area is located in Libo County, Qiannan Prefecture in South Guizhou Province, bordering Huanjiang and Nandan of Guangxi. It is within the tourism blank triangle of Guilin, Guiyang and Kunming. Among the 3rd batch of national level scenic areas proclaimed by the State Council

3、in 1994, it was listed into the List of World Heritages by the UNESCO in 2007 as a representative of South China Karst. It is Chinas 6th and Guizhou Provinces first world natural heritage site. The scenic area covers a total area of 118.8km2, comprising the Small Seven-hole Scenic Area, Big Seven-ho

4、le Scenic Area, Shuichun River Scenic Area, and Zhangjiang River Landscape Belt. There are 48 most representative view sources, among which 4 are special grade, 6 are first grade, 10 are second grade, 16 are third grade and 12 are fourth grade.荔波樟江風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)以典型、豐富、集中的喀斯特原始森林和喀斯特地貌上樟江水系的水景為基礎(chǔ)，以千姿百態(tài)、獨(dú)具特色的地

5、貌景觀、神奇茂密的原生植被、珍稀罕見的生物群種、綺麗多姿的真山真水為特色，以田園風(fēng)光和底蘊(yùn)深厚的少數(shù)民族風(fēng)情為補(bǔ)充，特色鮮明，神秘奇特。景區(qū)內(nèi)峰巒疊嶂，溪流縱橫，生態(tài)環(huán)境良好，珍稀動植物種類繁多，中外專家認(rèn)為是全球喀斯特地貌上保存完好絕無僅有的綠色寶石。神秘奇特的喀斯特森林，將樹、石、水、藤、喬、灌完美地結(jié)合在一起，充分顯示了大自然的奇跡。景區(qū)地貌、水體、植被、人文景觀齊全，集山、水、洞、林、湖、瀑、險灘、急流于一體，匯奇、幽、峻、秀、古、野、雄、險、美于一身，具有極高的觀賞價值，是既有神奇的自然美，又有濃郁的布依、水、瑤、苗等民族風(fēng)情融為一體的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。On the basis of ty

6、pical, rich and concentrated Karst virgin forests, and the water landscape of the Zhangjiang River system, the Libo Zhangjiang Scenic Area is characterized by distinctive and various landforms, mystical and exuberant native vegetation, rare bio-species, and colorful rivers and mountains, and enriche

7、d with pastoral scenery and profound ethnic minority culture. The scenic area harbours overlapping mountains and numerous brooks, and a rich variety of rare animals and plants. Experts from home and abroad believe that it is a peerless green gem with well preserved karst landform around the world. T

8、he mysterious and unique karst forests are home to trees, rocks, rivers, rattans, arbors and shrubs, which manifest the miracle of nature. The scenic area features a whole set of landforms, water bodies, vegetation and cultural landscape, integrating mountains, rivers, caves, forests, lakes, waterfa

9、lls, shoals and torrents, embodying all sorts of beauty. It is a perfect resort with rich styles of such ethnic minorities as Buyi, Shui, Yao, Miao and so forth.2 小七孔景區(qū)Small Seven-hole Scenic Area2.01 小七孔景區(qū)概述Overview of the Small Seven-hole Scenic Area游客朋友：您好！歡迎到小七孔景區(qū)觀光游覽，小七孔景區(qū)是國家級荔波樟江風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)重的要組成部分,位

10、于貴州省荔波縣西南部，距縣城28公里，距麻尾火車站36公里。因景區(qū)北首有一座建于清朝道光15年（1836）的七孔古石橋而得名，景區(qū)在寬僅1到1.5公里，長12公里的峽長幽谷里。集山、水、洞、林、瀑、湖、石多種景觀于一體，融雄、奇、險、秀、美為一爐，玲瓏秀麗、美侖美奐，令游客目不暇接，耳目常新，是喀斯特地貌中無與倫比的奇觀，人稱“超級盆景”。景區(qū)現(xiàn)已向游客開放的景點有銅鼓橋、小七孔古橋、拉雅瀑布、六十八級跌水瀑布、龜背山石上森林、水上森林、翠谷瀑布、努內(nèi)吉海濕地、鴛鴦湖、天鐘洞、臥龍?zhí)?、臥龍河生態(tài)長廊漂流等。Dear visitors, welcome to the Small Seven-ho

11、le Scenic Area. The Small Seven-hole Scenic Area is a vital part of Libo Zhangjiang Scenic Area, located in the southwest of Libo county, Guizhou province. It is 28km away from the county seat, and 36km from the Mawei Railway Station. It is named after an ancient seven-hole stone bridge in the north

12、 of the Scenic Area, which was built in 1836, the 15th year of the Daoguang Reign in the Qing Dynasty. The Scenic Area is amid a narrow and long valley with a width of only 1-1.5km and a length of 12km. Integrating mountains, rivers, caves, forests, waterfalls, lakes and rocks, it manifests magnific

13、ence, spectacularity, dangerousness, elegance and beauty, offering so many for visitors to delight in. As its landscape is peerless among karst landforms, it is hailed as a “super bonsai”. Most of the scenic spots in the Scenic Area have been open to visitors, including the Bronze Drum Bridge, Small

14、 Seven-hole Ancient Bridge, Laya Waterfall, 68-level Hydraulic Drop Waterfall, Guibei Mountain Forest on Rocks, Water Forest, Verdant Valley Waterfall, Nuneijihai Wetland, Mandarin Ducks Lake, Heavenly Bell Cave, Dragon Spring, Dragon River Eco-corridor Drift, etc. 2.02 銅 鼓 橋Bronze Drum Bridge游客朋友,橫

15、跨樟江河的銅鼓橋是我們從小七孔東門進(jìn)入所看到的第一個景點，它比鄰小七孔古橋,始建于1993年，重建于2001年（2000年荔波境內(nèi)遭遇特大洪水將原銅鼓橋沖毀）。橋長126米，凈跨60米，寬2.4米，高25米，橋身兩端采用瑤山瑤族銅鼓造型，故稱此橋為“銅鼓橋”。Dear visitors, the Bronze Drum Bridge striding over the Zhangjiang River is the first view we see as we enter from the east gate. Neighbouring the Small Seven-hole Ancien

16、t Bridge, it was first built in 1993 and rebuilt in 2001 (as in 2000 the great flood of Libo destroyed the original bridge). The bridge has a length of 126m, a clear span of 60m, a width of 2.4m and a height of 25m. The two ends of the bridge adopt the design of bronze drums of the Yao ethnic minori

17、ty, so it is called “Bronze Drum Bridge”.站在橋頭，可見有兩跟石柱矗立于此，這是瑤族的圖騰柱，它由牛頭、鳥、浮雕圖案等組成。瑤族人死后，后人都會在他們的墳前立上這樣的圖騰柱。在當(dāng)今世界上，只有兩個民族有圖騰柱的遺存，一個是北美的印第安人，另一個就是荔波的瑤族。牛是瑤族人祭祀中最貴重的祭品，在瑤族傳統(tǒng)中，人死后要用牛祭祀，象征亡靈在仙界有牛使喚，有肉吃，生活富足。對于圖騰柱上展翅欲飛的大鳥，則象征著它要帶領(lǐng)瑤族人民走向幸福美好的生活。圖騰柱及浮雕圖案充分展示了白褲瑤族獨(dú)特而古老的民族文化，意義深遠(yuǎn)。Standing at the bridgehead, y

18、ou can see two stone columns. They are totem columns of the Yao ethnic minority, featuring ox head, bird and relief patterns. When the Yao people died, their descendants will erect such totem columns in front of their graves. Nowadays only two ethnic groups in the world have totem column remains. On

19、e is the American Indians; the other is the Yao people of Libo. Ox is the most valuable sacrificial offering of the Yao people. According to the Yao traditions, ox should be offered to the dead, indicating that the dead spirits have oxen to use and meat to eat, living an affluent life in heaven. The

20、 soaring big bird on the totem columns implies that it is going to lead the Yao people to a happier future. The totem columns and the relief patterns fully display the unique and time-honored culture of the white-pants Yao People, showing profound significance. 橋墩兩側(cè)的銅鼓則是按照瑤族銅鼓的摸樣打造。在荔波瑤族文化里，銅鼓是盛大節(jié)日的

21、主要旋律，但又不僅僅是一種娛樂工具，它是整個白褲瑤民族的精神和靈魂，是智慧和財富的匯聚，是至高無上的圣物，更是一種權(quán)力的象征?，幧浆幾迦嗣駥~鼓視為神賜之物，鎮(zhèn)寨之寶，至今荔波瑤山還保存著銅鼓三百多面，成為令考古學(xué)家驚嘆的文化“活化石”。The bronze drums on the two sides of the piers were made according to the bronze drums of the Yao people. In the Yao culture of Libo, bronze drums are essential in big festivals. Th

22、ey are not only a tool for entertainment, but also the spirit and soul of the entire white-pants Yao people, a mixture of wisdom and wealth, a holy article, and a symbol of authority. The Yao people of Yaoshan regard bronze drums as treasures endowed by gods. Up to now Yaoshan of Libo still preserve

23、s more than 300 bronze drums, which have become amazing cultural “l(fā)iving fossils” to archaeologists.瑤族銅鼓通體用純銅鑄成，呈圓墩形，面徑通常為50-60厘米左右，高20-30厘米。鼓面圓而平，下接鼓身，連接部分略外凸，曲腰，中空，圓形敞口底，兩側(cè)有耳。瑤族是一個信仰百神，追趕太陽的民族，因此，鼓面正中央的圖案就是光芒四射的太陽光，四周圖案則是緊跟著太陽的瑤族兒女或是蟲魚、鳥獸、花卉等，象征與大自然競爭，不斷奮斗的精神?，幾宓拿恳幻驺~鼓，都傳承著千百年的瑤族精神，它們凝聚著生命，能夠保佑瑤族同胞

24、歲歲平安、風(fēng)調(diào)雨順。銅鼓還是有靈性的，有雌雄之分，公母之別，有興趣的話大家不仿仔細(xì)辨別或猜測一下。（兩面銅鼓有一細(xì)微區(qū)別：鼓面下部中間有一個印記，凸起的是雄，凹下的為雌）。The Yao bronze drums are cast with pure bronze in the shape of a round mound. Their face diameters range between 50cm and 60cm, with a height of 20-30cm. The drum face is round and flat, connected to the drum body

25、below. The jointing part is slightly convex. The drum is hollow inside, with a round and open bottom and two ears on both sides. The Yao people worship gods and chase the sun, therefore, the pattern in the middle of the drum face is a shining sun, surrounded by the Yao people or insects, fish, birds

26、, beasts, flowers, etc. which symbolize the spirit of “competing with nature and unremittingly struggling”. Every bronze drum of the Yao people inherits the Yao spirits of thousands of years. The drums mingle with lives, and bless the Yao people with safety and good weather for the crops. Bronze dru

27、ms are said to have sexes. If you are interested, you can guess which one is male and which one is female. (There is a tiny difference between the two bronze drums: there is a mark in the middle below the drum faces. The drum with the convex mark is male, while the one with the concave mark is femal

28、e.)“活著的銅鼓、藏著的文明” 銅鼓貫穿了瑤族歷史文化的長河，瑤族更是以其獨(dú)具特色的民居、婚俗、葬俗、服飾等民族文化風(fēng)情，倍受世人關(guān)注，被聯(lián)合國科教文組織認(rèn)定為民族文化保留最完整的一個民族，被稱為“人類文明的活化石”?！癟he living bronze drums, the hidden civilization”. Bronze drums went through the long history and culture of the Yao ethnic minority, while the Yao people draw wide attention with its disti

29、nctive dwellings, marriage and funeral traditions, costumes and other ethnic cultural styles. It is recognized by the UNESCO as the ethnic group with the most well preserved ethnic culture. It is called as “a living fossil of human civilization”. 2.03 小七孔古橋Small Seven-hole Ancient Bridge游客朋友們，小七孔古橋位

30、于景區(qū)北首，小七孔景區(qū)之名便是因此橋而得。這是一座小巧玲瓏的七孔古石橋，橋長40米，寬2.2米，高5.5米，建于清道光15（1836）年，屬于典型中國拱型結(jié)構(gòu)。古時為荔波至廣西的商旅要道。橋由麻石條砌成，橋身爬滿藤蔓和蕨類；古色古香的橋下是綠得令人心醉的涵碧潭。兩岸古木參天，巨大的虬枝沿著橋伸臂，宛如巨傘撐在橋上。Dear visitors, the small seven-hole bridge is situated in the northern end of the scenic area. It is a small and exquisite seven-hole stone br

31、idge, which is 40m long, 2.2m wide and 5.5m high. Built in 1836, the 15th year of the Daoguang Reign in the Qing Dynasty, it is of typical Chinese arch-form structure. In ancient times, it was an important passway connecting Libo to Guangxi. The bridge was built with granites, and now covered with c

32、irrus and ferns. Below the bridge is the green and serene Hanbi Pool. Age-old trees erect on both banks; their branches stretch to the bridge, as if forming a huge umbrella over the bridge.這座漂亮的古石橋有個美麗的傳說故事。故事說，遠(yuǎn)古時候有一個名叫阿吉的瑤族小伙子，他的右手只有一個指頭，但是這個獨(dú)指卻有神奇的威力，能把堅硬如鋼的巖石戳成綿軟的爛泥，更奇的是，過上一夜巖石又能恢復(fù)其堅硬本性。阿吉的寨子有七位

33、天仙一般美麗的姑娘。阿吉和七位姑娘看見鄉(xiāng)親們?yōu)楹烫端?，不能到對岸去趕場和耕種，便決心在涵碧潭上合力修建一座石橋。他們來到板崤山下，阿吉用獨(dú)指戳石頭，姑娘們便用變軟的石頭捏砌成橋，一個姑娘負(fù)責(zé)砌一孔。他們戳呀堆呀捏呀，一口氣干了七七四十九天，終于堆捏成了一座七孔石橋。因五里之外另有一座大七孔石橋，所以此橋遂名小七孔橋。又因這座橋是由阿吉和七位姑娘捏砌成的，所以它還有另外的名字叫”阿吉橋”或“七姑橋”。此橋看似單簿，但一百多年來它經(jīng)過多次洪水沖擊卻泰然屹立，迄今完好無損，可見其建筑工藝的精妙。This beautiful stone bridge enjoys a story. It is s

34、aid that once upon a time, there was a young man of Yao, named A Ji. His right hand only had one finger, but that finger contained magical power, which could make iron-hard rocks become soft. The more amazing thing was that after one night, the smashed rock would recover to be as hard as before. The

35、re were seven beautiful girls living in A Jis village. A Ji and the seven girls saw that villages were blocked by the Hanbi Pool and could not go to the other side for farming, so they decided to build a stone bridge over the pool together. They went to the Banxiao Mountain. A Ji used his only finge

36、r to poke rocks and the girls built the bridge by laying the soft rocks and stones. Each girl was responsible for building a hole of the bridge. After 49 days of hard work, they finally created a seven-hole bridge. As there was a big seven-hole stone bridge 2.5km away, so they named this bridge “sma

37、ll seven-hole bridge”. For it was jointly built by A Ji and seven girls, it was also named “A Ji Bridge” or “Seven Girls Bridge”. This bridge, though looks vulnerable, has been erecting through more than a century and stayed intact after being stricken by floods many times. From that, we can see how

38、 ingenious its building art is. 在橋的東岸立有一塊“萬古奧橋”碑，碑上有一副對聯(lián)為“群山巖浪千千歲，響水河橋萬萬年”。On the east bank of the bridge erects a stele inscribed with the words “Wan Gu Ao Qiao”. There is a couplet on the stele, literally meaning “Mountains and waves exist for tens of centuries; the bridge stands over the Xiangshu

39、i River for tens of thousands of years.”2.04 拉雅瀑布Laya Waterfall拉雅瀑布源自響水河上游山體洞泉，截流沿崖體陡岸懸空而下，“拉雅”為布依語音譯，意為“美麗的姑娘”。The Laya Waterfall originates from the cave springs in the upper reaches of the Xiangshui River, and pours down along the steep cliff. “Laya” is a word of the Buyi language, meaning “beaut

40、iful girl”.“盤空舞雪飛泉落，撲面銀花細(xì)雨來”，大自然的造化是如此的神奇，橫空出世的拉雅瀑布含笑迎接遠(yuǎn)方來客。正常水量的時候，她雖然沒有雷霆萬鈞、聲聞十里般的恢宏，卻是如此的晶瑩剔透，如此的親切可人，您一伸手就可以觸摸到她沁人心脾的清涼。她仿佛一個在森林中穿行千萬年的精靈，著意要為你洗去塵世的喧囂與浮華，讓您的心靈歸于寧靜與安詳。瀑布寬10米，落差30米，逼近仰視，但見瀑首懸藍(lán)天，旁綴白云，幾疑天河自空而降。水量較大的時候，瀑勢如山倒，吼聲狀雷，頗為壯觀。瀑布騰空噴瀉，橫向墜落，同響水河縱向錯落的68級跌水瀑布構(gòu)成一幅絕妙的立體交叉瀑布群景觀。瀑在路側(cè)，人在瀑下，倍覺暢酣和親切。瀑布

41、濺噴的水霧飄飄灑灑，紛紛揚(yáng)揚(yáng)，給游客以撲面涼爽和美的享受，可一洗征塵的暑熱和勞乏，頓覺輕松和振奮?！癆s if with snowflakes dancing in the air, the flying spring is falling down, splashing with silver petals and refreshing drizzle.” Nature is so amazing that it created the Laya Waterfall to greet visitors from afar. In normal times, she is not as pow

42、erful as a thunderbolt; instead she is glittering, translucent and amiable, giving you a cool and fresh feeling when you touch her. She is like a fairy dwelling in the forest, wanting to wash away your restlessness and vanity, and embracing your heart with tranquility and serenity. The waterfall is

43、10m wide with a fall of 30m. When you get close to it, you see the blue sky dotted with white clouds over the waterfall, it is even like the galaxy dropping from the sky. In the high seaon, the waterfall is roaring and pouring down, which is really forceful and magnificent. It gushes and plunges dow

44、n, forming a wonderful vertical crossing waterfall group view with the 68-level Waterfall of the Xiangshui River. Standing under the waterfall, you will feel extremely refreshing. The water sprays and drifts, frees visitors from the summer heat and fatigue, and gives them enjoyment of beauty. 2.05 六

45、十八級跌水瀑布68-level Waterfall各位游客朋友，從拉雅瀑布向西而行，被文人墨客冠以“知音谷”雅號的六十八級跌水瀑布群展現(xiàn)在了我們的眼前。Dear friends, walking to the west from the Laya Waterfall, we come to the 68-level Waterfall, which is hailed as “Bosom Friend Valley” by literati. 六十八級跌水瀑布集中在涵碧潭的上游長三公里的狹窄山谷中，落差達(dá)到了四十米，尤其罕見的是，這條不長的河段竟天然生成了大大小小、錯落有致的六十八級跌水瀑布。

46、飛濺的水流鋪展出一幅幅雪練，正是“漱玉風(fēng)生頻，跳珠雪濺肌”。沿河漫步，只見兩岸原始森林郁郁蔥蔥，響水河水潺潺淙淙。一路高山流水，一路水揚(yáng)樂聲。水的清音，水的舞蹈，跌宕起伏，儀態(tài)萬千。專家們考證，如此眾多而密集的瀑布、跌水，實屬全國罕見。 六十八級跌水瀑布與橫空而來的拉雅瀑布組合在一起，又構(gòu)成一幅絕妙的立體交叉瀑布群景觀。層層疊疊的瀑布，淙淙嘩嘩傾瀉而下，或傾珠撒玉，推雪擁云，或如匹練飄逸，似銀河瀉地，形態(tài)各異，氣象萬千。千姿百態(tài)的瀑布跌水競領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷，爭奇斗妍，構(gòu)成風(fēng)情萬種的動態(tài)水景，令游客目不暇接。沿河谷伴梯級瀑布而上，一路但見高山流水、綠樹紅花，但聞泉鳴瀑響、鳥啾蟲吟，便油然想起伯牙、子期的知

47、音逸事，更覺眼前詩意盎然，美不勝收。遂為文人墨客冠以“知音谷”的雅號。The 68-level Waterfall is concentrated in the 3-km-long narrow valley on the upstream of the Hanbi Pool, with a fall reaching 40m. More rarely, this river section actually natually forms 68 levels of well-spaced waterfalls in different scales. Splashing flow unfold

48、s one snow chain after another. Strolling along the river, exuberant primitive forests on both banks and the babbling river water feast your eyes and ears. The voice and dance of the water accompany your trip all along. According to textual research, such abundant and concentrated waterfalls are par

49、ticularly rare all over the country. The combination of the 68-level Waterfall and the Laya Waterfall composes an ingenious vertical crossing waterfall group view. Overlapping waterfalls feature various kinds of charm and beauty, offering too much for the eyes to take in. Going upward along the wate

50、rfalls in the river valley, you will see high mountains, clear streams, verdant trees and bright flowers, and hear the nice sounds of the springs, waterfalls, the birds and insects, which may remind you of some romantic stories or memories, especially the story about two bosom friends, Boya and Ziqi

51、 in the Chinese history. Therefore, previous literati gave it an elegant name, “Bosom Friends Valley”.知音谷不僅谷秀瀑美，還是娃娃魚的極樂世界。每到夜間，娃娃魚們便從河里爬出，欣賞月光和瀑聲。因68級瀑布的源頭系地下泉，故四季恒溫，珍貴的娃娃魚就喜歡棲息生活在這種恒溫的河流里。The Bosom Friends Valley not only boasts graceful scenery, but also is a paradise for giant salamanders. When

52、the night falls, giant salamanders will emerge from the river to appreciate the moonlight and the music of waterfalls. Because the source of the 68-level Waterfall is underground springs, it keeps constant temperature all year round, while giant salamanders love to inhabit such homothermal rivers. 也

53、許有人會問，這六十八級跌水瀑布，真的是有六十八級嗎？這個就是要我們身臨其景去考證一番，才能回答這個問題了。Maybe some will ask, “Does this waterfall group really have 68 levels?” Well, we just have to go to find the answer in person.其實之所以說叫六十八級跌水瀑布，現(xiàn)在主要有兩種說法：一是這一狹窄山谷中有如此眾多而密集的瀑布、跌水，實屬全國罕見。其實這里不僅僅只有六十八個瀑布，按照當(dāng)?shù)匕傩沾鄠鞯恼f法，這里的少數(shù)民族一直都是視“六”和“八”這兩個數(shù)字為吉祥數(shù)字，所以他們

54、就把它稱之為六十八級跌水瀑布，喻意能夠保佑他們風(fēng)調(diào)雨順，平平安安；另一種說法則是，沿著狹窄山谷往上走，每走一步都會看到不同的景色，給人一種心靈觸動，真是一步一景，每走一步就是一個新的臺階，又喻意更上一層樓之意。而走六十八步就可以看到最美的瀑布，其實一覽這跌水瀑布群不是六十八步就能覽盡的。There are said to be two reasons why its called “68-level Waterfall”. One is that it is really rare that in such a narrow valley there are such a number of

55、waterfalls. In fact there are more than 68 waterfalls here, yet according to the local peoples tradition, 6 and 8 are lucky numbers, so they named it “68-level Waterfall”, hoping to gain good harvest, health and safety. The other saying is that when you walk up the narrow valley, you will see differ

56、ent views at each step that will touch your heart. When you walk to the 68th step, you will see the most beautiful waterfall. In fact, this waterfall group offers you much more to see than 68 views.游客朋友們，現(xiàn)在就讓我們親臨其景去體驗一下這知音山谷和六十八級跌水瀑布覽不盡的美景吧。Dear friends, now lets go to personaly delight in the beaut

57、iful scenery of the Bosom Friends Valley and the 68-level Waterfall!2.06 樹抱石Tree Embracing Rock親愛的游客朋友們，現(xiàn)在我們經(jīng)過的是“樹抱石”這個景點，大家眼前看到的這棵樹叫黃葛榕，黃葛榕是?？崎艑僦械囊环N，它喜光，耐濕，耐貧瘠，它樹形優(yōu)美，適應(yīng)能力和生命力都很強(qiáng)，是我國南方少有的落葉大喬木。它蒼勁挺拔，枝葉繁茂，郁郁蔥蔥。樹干堅似青銅，樹身苔痕斑駁，像古青銅器上的翠繡，凝聚著歲月的風(fēng)霜。明代詩人袁宏道的名句“一番霜雪一番姿，鐵干銅膚自小時”正是它的最好寫照。Dear visitors, now we

58、come to the view of “Tree Embracing Rock”. The tree in front of you is a Ficus virens, a species of Ficus of Moraceae. It prefers light and resists humidity and barrenness, featuring graceful form and strong adaptability and vitality. It is a rare deciduous megaphanerophyte in South China. Look, it

59、is strong and imposing and luxuriantly green. The trunk is firm as bronze coated with moss, showing its historical vicissitudes. The Ming poet Yuan Hongdao once said, “In frost and snow it shows different charm; the iron body and tough skin grow from young”, which is a perfect portrayal of it. 在生長條件極其惡劣的喀斯特地貌上，樹木為了吸收更多的養(yǎng)分，迫使根系不斷向四周延伸，哪里有縫隙就往哪里生長，越過石頭或其他障礙物，把石頭拱離地面，甚至把石頭擠破，根系的長度可達(dá)樹身的幾倍乃至幾十倍之長，一旦到達(dá)有養(yǎng)分的區(qū)域，就開始盤旋扎根，爭奪營養(yǎng)。隨著樹干和枝葉的不斷擴(kuò)展，根系將石頭緊緊擁