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1、.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.observe 1.observe vt.vt. _ _ n. n.觀察觀察_ _ n. n.觀察者觀察者2.confidently 2.confidently adv.adv. _ _confident confident adj.adj._ _ n. n.3.related 3.related adj.adj. _ _ v. v. _ _ n. n.基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Module 3Module 3Unit 1 The world of our sensesUnit 1 The world of our senses觀察觀察; ;注意到注意到, ,觀察到觀察到o
2、bservationobservationobserverobserver自信地自信地, ,信心十足地信心十足地confidenceconfidence相關(guān)的相關(guān)的, ,有聯(lián)系的有聯(lián)系的relaterelaterelationrelation4.blood 4.blood n. n._ _ v. v._ _ adj.adj.血腥的血腥的 5.treatment 5.treatment n. n. _ _ v. v.6.accept 6.accept vt.vt._ _ n. n._ _ adj.adj.合意的合意的, ,可接受的可接受的7.deadly 7.deadly adj.adj. _
3、_ adj.adj._ _ n. n.8.distance 8.distance n. n. _ _ adj.adj._ _ adv. adv. 9.avoid 9.avoid vt.vt._ _ adj.adj._ _ n. n.回回 避避, ,躲開躲開10.add 10.add vt.vt._ _ n. n._ _ adj.adj. 血血, ,血液血液bleedbleedbloodybloody治療治療; ;處理處理, ,對(duì)待對(duì)待treattreat接受接受, ,接納接納acceptanceacceptanceacceptableacceptable致命的致命的deaddeaddeathd
4、eath距離距離distantdistantdistantlydistantly避免避免avoidableavoidableavoidanceavoidance增加增加additionadditionaddictiveaddictive.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn) 1.1.聽到我的心跳得厲害聽到我的心跳得厲害_2.2.取得巨大成就取得巨大成就_3.3.希望某人來希望某人來_4.4.因因而呆住而呆住_5.5.堅(jiān)定地握住某人的手堅(jiān)定地握住某人的手_6.6.通過報(bào)紙聯(lián)系某人通過報(bào)紙聯(lián)系某人_ _ _ _7.7.有機(jī)會(huì)向你表達(dá)我的感謝有機(jī)會(huì)向你表達(dá)我的感謝_ _ _hear my heart beati
5、ng fasthear my heart beating fastmake great achievementsmake great achievementswish for sb.to come alongwish for sb.to come alongbe frozen withbe frozen withhold ones hand firmlyhold ones hand firmlycontact sb.through thecontact sb.through thenewspapernewspaperhave the chance tohave the chance toexp
6、ress my thanks to youexpress my thanks to you8.8.突然突然, ,猛然猛然_9.9.與與有關(guān)系、關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)系、關(guān)聯(lián)_10.10.到達(dá)目的地到達(dá)目的地_11.11.制定出一項(xiàng)安全的治療方案制定出一項(xiàng)安全的治療方案_ _ _ _12.12.伸出手伸出手_all of a suddenall of a suddenbe concerned withbe concerned withget to ones destinationget to ones destinationwork out a safework out a safetreatment pla
7、ntreatment planreach out ones handreach out ones hand.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用 1.1.她現(xiàn)在想到的是逃跑她現(xiàn)在想到的是逃跑, ,只是由于恐懼她站在那里一只是由于恐懼她站在那里一 動(dòng)也不能動(dòng)。動(dòng)也不能動(dòng)。 Now she wanted to run,but fear _ her Now she wanted to run,but fear _ her still. still.2.,2.,實(shí)際情況是霧太大了實(shí)際情況是霧太大了, ,公交車開不了那么遠(yuǎn)。公交車開不了那么遠(yuǎn)。 .,the truth is _ the fog is too thi
8、ck .,the truth is _ the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. for the bus to run that far.3.3.我們變得緊張、患高血壓的一個(gè)原因是我們?cè)谌粘N覀冏兊镁o張、患高血壓的一個(gè)原因是我們?cè)谌粘?生活中沒有正確使用我們的感知。生活中沒有正確使用我們的感知。 One reason _ we become stressed and have One reason _ we become stressed and have heldheldthatthatwhywhy high blood pressu
9、re is that we misuse our high blood pressure is that we misuse our senses in our everyday life. senses in our everyday life.4.4.聽力有問題的人們彼此用手語進(jìn)行交流。聽力有問題的人們彼此用手語進(jìn)行交流。 People with hearing problems can understand People with hearing problems can understand each other _ sign language. each other _ sign l
10、anguage.5.5.我想知道這趟列車是否去國(guó)王街。我想知道這趟列車是否去國(guó)王街。 I want to know _ the train I want to know _ the train goes to King Street. goes to King Street. usingusingwhether or notwhether or not.綜合語篇填空綜合語篇填空 1.She wondered _ the buses would still be 1.She wondered _ the buses would still be running. running.2.Polly
11、found herself staring up at a man 2.Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting _ her arm. standing with his hand resting _ her arm.3.But I heard it was going to rain this 3.But I heard it was going to rain this afternoon,_ by a thunderstorm. afternoon,_ by a thunderstorm.
12、4.,but why pleasant smells do not reduce 4.,but why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be pain in men is a question still to be _ by scientists. _ by scientists.ififononfollowedfollowedansweredanswered5.He said that he liked rain very much and 5.He said that he liked ra
13、in very much and that he wouldnt use an _ when it that he wouldnt use an _ when it was raining. was raining.6.I felt so tired _ I couldnt help 6.I felt so tired _ I couldnt help wondering whether or not I could get to my wondering whether or not I could get to my destination. destination. umbrellaum
14、brellathatthat重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞 1.observe 1.observe v. v.觀察觀察, ,注意到注意到, ,看到看到; ;遵守遵守( (規(guī)則等規(guī)則等);); 慶祝慶祝挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)老師注意到有幾個(gè)學(xué)生正在課上睡覺。老師注意到有幾個(gè)學(xué)生正在課上睡覺。 The teacher observed several students The teacher observed several students _ in class. _ in class. (2) (2)你注意到有個(gè)人未經(jīng)允許進(jìn)入你注意到有個(gè)人未經(jīng)允許進(jìn)入了我的房間了嗎?了我的房間了嗎? Have yo
15、u observed someone _ my room Have you observed someone _ my room without permission? without permission? 導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)sleepingsleepingenterenter(3)(3)人人都得遵守交通法規(guī)。人人都得遵守交通法規(guī)。 Everyone should _.Everyone should _.(4)(4)一個(gè)過路人看到那個(gè)一個(gè)過路人看到那個(gè)小女孩被幾個(gè)陌生人帶走了。小女孩被幾個(gè)陌生人帶走了。 A passer-by observed the little girl _ A pass
16、er-by observed the little girl _ _ by several strangers. _ by several strangers. 幫你歸納幫你歸納(1)observe(1)observe作作“注意到注意到, ,看到看到”解時(shí)解時(shí), ,常有以下的結(jié)常有以下的結(jié) 構(gòu)和用法,即構(gòu)和用法,即“observe+observe+賓語賓語+ +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu):的結(jié)構(gòu):observe sb./sth.do/doing/doneobserve sb./sth.do/doing/done。(2)observer (2)observer n. n.觀察者觀察者observation
17、 observation n. n.觀察觀察 observe the traffic rulesobserve the traffic rulestakentakenawayaway易混辨異易混辨異look,see,watch,observe,notice,stare,glare,glance look,see,watch,observe,notice,stare,glare,glance (1)look(1)look為不及物動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞, ,意為意為“集中注意力地看集中注意力地看”, ,是是有意的有意的, ,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作, ,后接介詞后接介詞atat后后, ,可接人或物??山尤嘶蛭铩?/p>
18、(2)see(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果, ,意為意為“看見看見, ,看到看到”, ,一般不用進(jìn)行一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)。(3)watch(3)watch指用眼睛跟隨某物指用眼睛跟隨某物, ,以便對(duì)每一個(gè)變化、運(yùn)以便對(duì)每一個(gè)變化、運(yùn)動(dòng)等進(jìn)行觀察。動(dòng)等進(jìn)行觀察。(4)observe(4)observe側(cè)重以客觀的態(tài)度進(jìn)行觀察。側(cè)重以客觀的態(tài)度進(jìn)行觀察。(5)notice(5)notice側(cè)重于留意側(cè)重于留意, ,注意到注意到, ,意為意為“注意到注意到”, ,相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于于pay attention (to.) with eyespay attention (to.) with eyes。take
19、 no take no notice ofnotice of不注意不注意, ,不理會(huì)。不理會(huì)。(6)stare (6)stare 側(cè)重因驚奇、好奇、粗魯無禮等而睜大眼側(cè)重因驚奇、好奇、粗魯無禮等而睜大眼睛看。睛看。(7)glare(7)glare指用憤恨、兇狠或含敵意的眼光死死看著指用憤恨、兇狠或含敵意的眼光死死看著某人。某人。(8)glance(8)glance指匆匆地或粗略地一看指匆匆地或粗略地一看, ,側(cè)重心不在焉地、側(cè)重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼匆忙地看一眼, ,一瞥。一瞥。 即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(5)They _ the train until it disappeared (5)They
20、 _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. in the distance. A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed B2.sense 2.sense n. n.感官感官; ;感覺感覺; ;理智理智, ,判斷力判斷力; ;意義;意義;vt.vt.感感 覺到覺到; ;了解了解; ;領(lǐng)悟領(lǐng)悟挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)他有很好的商業(yè)頭腦他有很好的商業(yè)頭腦, ,因此他的公司運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不錯(cuò)。因此他的公司運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不錯(cuò)。 He has _ busin
21、ess,so his He has _ business,so his company works well. company works well. (2) (2)這匹馬感覺到了危險(xiǎn)停下了。這匹馬感覺到了危險(xiǎn)停下了。 The horse _ and stopped.The horse _ and stopped. (3) (3)他說的話沒什么意義。他說的話沒什么意義。 What he said _. What he said _. a good sense ofa good sense ofsensed the dangersensed the dangermakes no sensemak
22、es no sense幫你歸納幫你歸納the sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch the sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch 視覺視覺/ /聽覺聽覺/ /嗅覺嗅覺/ /味覺味覺/ /觸覺觸覺a sense of hunger/direction/humora sense of hunger/direction/humor饑餓感饑餓感/ /方向方向 感感/ /幽默感幽默感common sensecommon sense常識(shí)常識(shí)come to ones sensecome to ones sense蘇醒過來
23、蘇醒過來; ;醒悟過來醒悟過來lose ones senseslose ones senses失去知覺失去知覺make sensemake sense有意義有意義, ,講得通講得通make sense ofmake sense of理解理解, ,弄懂弄懂, ,明白明白 即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)I am sure David will be able to find the (4)I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of libraryhe has a pretty good _ of dir
24、ection. direction. A.idea B.feeling A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense C.experience D.sense(5)In a word,I dont think what he said _(5)In a word,I dont think what he said _ at all. at all. A.makes sense B.makes no sense A.makes sense B.makes no sense C.is of little importance D.has a sense C.is of
25、 little importance D.has a sense DA3.freeze 3.freeze v. v.結(jié)冰結(jié)冰, ,使使結(jié)冰結(jié)冰;(;(使使) )僵住僵住; ;呆住呆住 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)我們吃了一些水果我們吃了一些水果, ,把剩下的冷藏起來了。把剩下的冷藏起來了。 We ate some of the fruitsWe ate some of the fruits,and _and _ _. _. (2) (2)窗戶給凍住了窗戶給凍住了, ,我打不開。我打不開。 The window _ and I cant The window _ and I cant open
26、 it. open it. (3) (3)好冷的天氣!好冷的天氣! What _ weather! What _ weather! froze thefroze thehas frozen uphas frozen upfreezingfreezingrestrest幫你歸納幫你歸納(1)freeze(1)freeze的過去式、過去分詞的變化形式為的過去式、過去分詞的變化形式為: :freezefrozefrozenfreezefrozefrozen。(2)(2)由由freezefreeze變化而來的幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語變化而來的幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語: :freezing freezing adj
27、.adj.極冷的極冷的, ,冰冷的冰冷的frozen frozen adj.adj.被冷凍的被冷凍的; ;被凍僵的被凍僵的frozen foodfrozen food冰凍食品冰凍食品freezing point freezing point n. n.冰點(diǎn)冰點(diǎn), ,凝固點(diǎn)凝固點(diǎn)( (有時(shí)也可直接用有時(shí)也可直接用 freezingfreezing表示該含義表示該含義) )freezing coldfreezing cold極其寒冷的極其寒冷的freeze sb.to deathfreeze sb.to death把某人凍死把某人凍死be frozen withbe frozen with因因而呆
28、住而呆住, ,僵住僵住 即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)On a _ cold night,the little match girl (4)On a _ cold night,the little match girl was _ to death in a street corner. was _ to death in a street corner. A.frozen;frozen B.freezing;freezing A.frozen;frozen B.freezing;freezing C.frozen;freezing D.freezing;frozen C.frozen;freezin
29、g D.freezing;frozen D4.touch 4.touch n. n.觸摸觸摸; ;接觸接觸; ;觸覺觸覺; ;vt.vt.接觸接觸; ;使感動(dòng)使感動(dòng) 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)她伸手去碰他的胳膊。她伸手去碰他的胳膊。 She reached out her hand toShe reached out her hand to _. _. (2) (2)他與兒子失去聯(lián)系多年了。他與兒子失去聯(lián)系多年了。 He _ with his son for He _ with his son for many years. many years. (3) (3)我被他感人的故事感動(dòng)了。我
30、被他感人的故事感動(dòng)了。 I _ by his _ story. I _ by his _ story. 幫你歸納幫你歸納 keep in touch withkeep in touch with與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系 get in touch withget in touch with與與取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系touch his armtouch his armhas been out of touchhas been out of touchwas touchedwas touchedtouchingtouchingget out of/lose touch withget out of/lose
31、touch with與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系be in touch withbe in touch with與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系be out of touch withbe out of touch with與與沒有聯(lián)系沒有聯(lián)系 注意注意 上述詞組中的上述詞組中的touchtouch可以換成可以換成contactcontact。 易混辨異易混辨異keep in touch with,be in touch with,get in touch with keep in touch with,be in touch with,get in touch with keep in touch withkeep
32、 in touch with和和be in touch withbe in touch with均表示均表示“與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系”, ,表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài); ;而而get in touch get in touch withwith表示表示“與與取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系”, ,表示動(dòng)作。表示動(dòng)作。I got in touch with my lost brother last year,I got in touch with my lost brother last year,and I have been in touch with him since then.and I have been in
33、 touch with him since then.去年我聯(lián)系上了我失散的哥哥去年我聯(lián)系上了我失散的哥哥, ,而且至今保持著聯(lián)系。而且至今保持著聯(lián)系。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)Oh! I have burnt myself!(4)Oh! I have burnt myself! How did you do that? How did you do that? I _ a hot pot. I _ a hot pot. A.touched B.kept A.touched B.kept C.felt D.held C.felt D.held A5.add 5.add v. v.增加增加, ,補(bǔ)充
34、補(bǔ)充 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)他生病了他生病了, ,給他的家庭增添了麻煩。給他的家庭增添了麻煩。 His illness _ the familys trouble.His illness _ the familys trouble. (2) (2)你愿意再往你的咖啡里加些糖嗎?你愿意再往你的咖啡里加些糖嗎? Will you _ more sugar _ your coffee?Will you _ more sugar _ your coffee? (3) (3)這些數(shù)字加起來等于這些數(shù)字加起來等于800.800. These figures _ 800. These figures
35、 _ 800. (4)“ (4)“別再回來了別再回來了,”,”他補(bǔ)充說。他補(bǔ)充說。 “ “And dont come back again,”_.And dont come back again,”_.added toadded toaddaddtotoadd up toadd up tohe addedhe added(5)(5)除英語外除英語外, ,他還要學(xué)第二外語。他還要學(xué)第二外語。 _ English,he has to study a _ English,he has to study a second foreign language. second foreign languag
36、e. 幫你歸納幫你歸納add toadd to增加增加add.to.add.to.把把加到加到上上add up to add up to 加起來等于加起來等于, ,總計(jì)總計(jì)addition addition n. n.增加增加in addition(in addition(常作狀語常作狀語) )此外此外, ,另外另外in addition toin addition to此外此外, ,除此之外除此之外(=besides,as well (=besides,as well as,apart from) as,apart from) In addition toIn addition to即學(xué)活練
37、即學(xué)活練(6)In the evening the car broke down suddenly (6)In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _ the helplessness of and the heavy rain _ the helplessness of the poor driver on the country road. the poor driver on the country road. A.resulted from B.made up A.resulted from B.made
38、 up C.turned out D.added to C.turned out D.added to D6.distance 6.distance n. n.距離距離; ;遠(yuǎn)處遠(yuǎn)處, ,遠(yuǎn)方遠(yuǎn)方 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)太陽和地球之間距離多遠(yuǎn)?太陽和地球之間距離多遠(yuǎn)? _ between the sun and _ between the sun and the earth? the earth? (2) (2)這幅油畫遠(yuǎn)看更美一些。這幅油畫遠(yuǎn)看更美一些。 The oil painting looks better _.The oil painting looks better _.
39、(3) (3)我要是你我要是你, ,就離那條狗遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。就離那條狗遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。 I would _,I would _, if I were you. if I were you.幫你歸納幫你歸納 at a distanceat a distance在離開一定距離的地方在離開一定距離的地方, ,稍遠(yuǎn)一些稍遠(yuǎn)一些 What is the distanceWhat is the distanceat a distanceat a distancekeep my distance from that dogkeep my distance from that dogin the distancein th
40、e distance在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處, ,在遠(yuǎn)方在遠(yuǎn)方from a distancefrom a distance從遠(yuǎn)處從遠(yuǎn)處keep ones distance from sb./sth. keep ones distance from sb./sth. 與與保持保持 一定的距離一定的距離keep sb.at a distancekeep sb.at a distance與某人保持距離與某人保持距離, ,對(duì)某人疏對(duì)某人疏 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn), ,敬而遠(yuǎn)之敬而遠(yuǎn)之distant distant adjadj. .遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的be distant frombe distant from離離遙遠(yuǎn)遙遠(yuǎn) 即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活
41、練用用distancedistance的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)The village is _ from the station.(4)The village is _ from the station.(5)We are _ related.(5)We are _ related.(6)_ is no problem on the Internet. (6)_ is no problem on the Internet. distantdistantdistantdistantDistanceDistance7.avoid 7.avoid v. v.避開避開; ;避免避免挑戰(zhàn)自我挑
42、戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)為了避免失敗為了避免失敗, ,我們必須加倍努力。我們必須加倍努力。 In order to _,we had to work In order to _,we had to work harder. harder. (2) (2)他盡量避免遇到她他盡量避免遇到她, ,因?yàn)樗偸鞘顾麉挓R驗(yàn)樗偸鞘顾麉挓?He tried to _,because she He tried to _,because she always bored him. always bored him. (3) (3)如果我們的計(jì)劃周密如果我們的計(jì)劃周密, ,危險(xiǎn)就可以避免。危險(xiǎn)就可以避免。 Th
43、e danger _ if we lay our The danger _ if we lay our plan carefully. plan carefully. avoid failureavoid failureavoid meeting heravoid meeting hercan be avoidedcan be avoided幫你歸納幫你歸納avoid sth.avoid sth.避免某事物避免某事物avoid doing sth.avoid doing sth.避免做某事避免做某事avoidable avoidable adj.adj.可以避免的可以避免的即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4
44、)(4)你應(yīng)該避免提及任何可能使她難看的事情。你應(yīng)該避免提及任何可能使她難看的事情。 _ _ _ _ You should avoid mentioning anything thatYou should avoid mentioning anything thatmay embarrass her.may embarrass her.8.accept 8.accept v. v.接受接受; ;接收接收, ,接納接納, ,認(rèn)可認(rèn)可; ;承擔(dān)承擔(dān) 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)這個(gè)新理論被廣泛接受。這個(gè)新理論被廣泛接受。 This new theory became _.This new the
45、ory became _. (2) (2)他不會(huì)接受任何人的忠告。他不會(huì)接受任何人的忠告。 He wont _ from anyone.He wont _ from anyone. (3) (3)她已被接納為這個(gè)組織的新成員。她已被接納為這個(gè)組織的新成員。 She _ a new member of She _ a new member of the organization. the organization. widely acceptedwidely acceptedaccept adviceaccept advicehas been accepted ashas been accept
46、ed as幫你歸納幫你歸納accept sth.from sb.accept sth.from sb.從某人那里接受某物從某人那里接受某物accept sb./sth.as sb./sth.accept sb./sth.as sb./sth.把把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作accept o.accept o.接納某人進(jìn)入接納某人進(jìn)入易混辨易混辨異異accept,receive accept,receive (1)accept(1)accept表示經(jīng)過考慮而接受表示經(jīng)過考慮而接受, ,指當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度。指當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度。(2)receive(2)receive是是“收到收到, ,接到接到”, ,
47、指一個(gè)動(dòng)作或事實(shí)指一個(gè)動(dòng)作或事實(shí), ,不不 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練用用accept,receiveaccept,receive的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)We must _ criticism.(4)We must _ criticism.(5)The letter I _ yesterday was from (5)The letter I _ yesterday was from my sister. my sister.(6)Xiao Wang was _ as a league member (6)Xiao Wang was _ as a league member
48、 last week. last week.(7)They _ a warm welcome at the airport.(7)They _ a warm welcome at the airport.acceptacceptreceivedreceivedacceptedacceptedreceivedreceived9.likely 9.likely adj.adj.很可能的很可能的挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)我們很有可能會(huì)贏得足球比賽。我們很有可能會(huì)贏得足球比賽。 We _ win the football match.We _ win the football match. =_
49、we will win the =_ we will win the football match. football match. (2) (2)會(huì)議可能下學(xué)期開。會(huì)議可能下學(xué)期開。 The meeting _ next term.The meeting _ next term. (3) (3)今天晚上不太可能會(huì)下雪。今天晚上不太可能會(huì)下雪。 It _ there will be snow It _ there will be snow tonight. tonight. are likely toare likely toIt is likely thatIt is likely that
50、is likely to be heldis likely to be heldis not likely thatis not likely that易混辨異易混辨異likely,possible,probable likely,possible,probable (1)(1)三個(gè)詞均表示三個(gè)詞均表示“可能的可能的”, ,可能性大小排列為可能性大小排列為probableprobablelikelylikelypossiblepossible。(2)(2)三個(gè)詞均可用于三個(gè)詞均可用于It is.that.It is.that.的結(jié)構(gòu)中。的結(jié)構(gòu)中。(3)possible(3)possible和和
51、likelylikely后接不定式后接不定式, ,而而probableprobable不與不與 不定式連用。不定式連用。(4)(4)只有只有l(wèi)ikelylikely可以用人作主語??梢杂萌俗髦髡Z。likelylikely的常見搭配的常見搭配為為sb./sth.be likely to do sth.(=It is likely sb./sth.be likely to do sth.(=It is likely that.)that.)。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)(4)他很有可能會(huì)再次考試不及格他很有可能會(huì)再次考試不及格。( (用兩種方式翻譯用兩種方式翻譯) ) _ _ _. _. _ _ _.
52、_.He is likely to fail in the exam onceHe is likely to fail in the exam onceagainagainIt is likely that he will fail in theIt is likely that he will fail in theexam once againexam once again重點(diǎn)短語與句型重點(diǎn)短語與句型 10.in sight10.in sight看得到看得到, ,在視力范圍之內(nèi)在視力范圍之內(nèi) 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)一個(gè)人也看不見。一個(gè)人也看不見。 There is no one _
53、.There is no one _. (2) (2)眼不見眼不見, ,心不煩。心不煩。 _,out of mind._,out of mind. (3) (3)一看到他古怪的穿著我們就笑了。一看到他古怪的穿著我們就笑了。 We laughed _ his strange We laughed _ his strange clothes. clothes. 幫你歸納幫你歸納 within sightwithin sight在視線之內(nèi)在視線之內(nèi) at first sightat first sight乍一看乍一看; ;初看時(shí)初看時(shí)in sightin sightOut of sightOut o
54、f sightat the sight ofat the sight ofbe out of sightbe out of sight看不見看不見, ,在視線范圍之外在視線范圍之外at the sight ofat the sight of一看見一看見catch sight ofcatch sight of看見看見lose sight oflose sight of看不見看不見lose ones sightlose ones sight喪失視力喪失視力keep sth.in sightkeep sth.in sight使使不從視線中消失不從視線中消失have a good/poor eyesi
55、ghthave a good/poor eyesight視力好視力好/ /不好不好have long/far sighthave long/far sight有遠(yuǎn)見有遠(yuǎn)見即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)The old couple looked at the plane with (4)The old couple looked at the plane with their son on it until it was _. their son on it until it was _. A.at the first sight B.out of sight A.at the first sight
56、B.out of sight C.in sight D.at the sight of C.in sight D.at the sight of B11.by the time11.by the time到到時(shí)候?yàn)橹箷r(shí)候?yàn)橹?As she walked along,she heard the sound of As she walked along,she heard the sound of footsteps,but by the time she reached the footsteps,but by the time she reached the corner of the str
57、eet,the footsteps were gone. corner of the street,the footsteps were gone. 走著走著走著走著, ,波莉聽到了一陣腳步聲波莉聽到了一陣腳步聲, ,可等她到了街道可等她到了街道 拐角處拐角處, ,腳步聲又消失了。腳步聲又消失了。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) ) 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)到他到他1515歲時(shí)歲時(shí), ,他已懂得許多英語了。他已懂得許多英語了。 _,he had known _,he had known a lot of English. a lot of English. (2) (2)到這本書結(jié)
58、束的時(shí)候到這本書結(jié)束的時(shí)候, ,我們將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)近兩千個(gè)英我們將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)近兩千個(gè)英 語單詞。語單詞。By the time he was fifteenBy the time he was fifteen By the time we finish the book,we _ By the time we finish the book,we _ _ about two thousand English words. _ about two thousand English words. 幫你歸納幫你歸納(1)by the time(1)by the time意為意為“到到時(shí)候?yàn)橹箷r(shí)候?yàn)橹埂? ,引
59、導(dǎo)時(shí)間引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句狀語從句, ,若表示若表示“到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止”, ,則主句則主句常使用過去完成時(shí)常使用過去完成時(shí); ;若表示若表示“到到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止止”, ,則主句常用將來完成時(shí)。則主句常用將來完成時(shí)。(2)(2)許多表示時(shí)間的名詞或名詞詞組也??捎脕碜鬟B許多表示時(shí)間的名詞或名詞詞組也常可用來作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, ,如如: :the moment/second/minute/instantthe moment/second/minute/instant等等, ,意為意為“一一 就就”, ,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于as soon asas s
60、oon as。 will havewill havelearnedlearnedHe phoned me the moment/second/minute/instant He phoned me the moment/second/minute/instant he reached Chicago.he reached Chicago.他一到芝加哥就給我打了電話。他一到芝加哥就給我打了電話。The moment I heard the voice,I knew father The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.was c
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