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1、好詞魔句讀寫話題1: 日常生活 英 語2022高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI精品閱讀(2019天津, D)語篇導(dǎo)讀年齡不能阻止一個人追求自己的人生目標(biāo)。人的一生若想過得充實而有意義, 就要不斷地學(xué)習(xí), 永不放棄。Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his
2、 left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book. The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(堂吉訶德). And the story
3、 poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before? Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark. Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We cant all g
4、et there. Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become
5、trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere. The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we cant change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that howe
6、ver much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing. With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have
7、 made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept. Many of us equate(視等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an
8、admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellencewhether they are driving a truck, or running a storemake the world better just by being the kind of people they are. Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson. 1.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that . A.loss of freedo
9、m stimulates ones creativityB.age is not a barrier to achieving ones goalC.misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD.disability cannot stop a mans pursuit of successB推理判斷題。文章第一段第二句提到“他已經(jīng)53歲”以及第二段中的最后一句 “And the story.go to seed long before?” 提到 “為什么有些人會一直發(fā)現(xiàn)新的價值和創(chuàng)造力直至生命的盡頭, 而有些人很早就退縮了呢?”。由此可以得
10、知作者重點(diǎn)想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 “年齡不是追求人生目標(biāo)的障礙”。2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.End ones struggle for liberty. B.Waste ones energy taking risks. C.Miss the opportunity to succeed. D.Lose the interest to continue learning. D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段第二句 “Im not talking about those who fail to get to the t
11、op.” 排除C項, 他指的不是不成功的人。根據(jù)本段第四句 “Im talking about people who have stopped learning.”可得出選項D為正確答案。3.What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. B.Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead. C.Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. D.Opportu
12、nity awaits those with a cautious mind. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到的 “沒有什么使我們感到驚訝。我們失去了好奇感。但是, 如果我們愿意學(xué)習(xí), 機(jī)會無處不在”, 可知“機(jī)會青睞充滿好奇心的人”。4.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5? A.A tough man can tolerate suffering. B.A wise man can live without self-pity. C.A man should try to satisfy people around him
13、. D.A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life. D推理判斷題。D項 “一個人應(yīng)該學(xué)會恰當(dāng)應(yīng)對生活的方式”是對第五段中的“我們學(xué)會承受生活中不能改變的東西。我們學(xué)會避免自憐。我們了解到無論我們多么努力地去討好別人, 有些人永遠(yuǎn)也不會愛我們” 的總結(jié)。靚點(diǎn)詞句點(diǎn)撥Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often
14、 come with passing years. 我談?wù)摰氖悄切┰诔砷L過程中不再學(xué)習(xí)的人, 因為他們隨著歲月的流逝采取了固定的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)撥本句中who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句, 修飾people, that引導(dǎo)的也是定語從句, 修飾attitudes and opinions。話題寫作假定你是李華, 你的好朋友Tom上周日為慶祝他的16歲生日舉行派對, 給你發(fā)了電子郵件, 邀請你參加他的生日派對, 但你因故沒有查看郵件, 沒能參加派對。請給Tom寫一封信說明情況。要點(diǎn)如下: 1.表達(dá)歉意;2.闡明原因: 停電, 沒有查看郵件;3.提出彌補(bǔ)措施。注意1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使
15、行文連貫。Dear Tom, Im writing to make an apology to you for not participating in your birthday party last Sunday. As one of your best friends, I should have been there, but it was my fault that I hadnt checked the email because of power failure in my district. However, when I went online last night, I found the email
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