catti筆譯常用詞匯國企改革

1、獨家整理bybearpcReform of Se-owned Entrises (SOE)國有企業(yè)be extricated from their predicament擺脫困境contract for labor and materials包工包料multi- level contracting and illegal sub-contracting層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包product mix產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰、權(quán)責(zé)分明、政企分開、科學(xué)管理 clearly established ownership, well defineder and responsibility, separation of

2、 entrise from admin istration, andscientific managementdirectly link production with marketing產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤upgrading of industries產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級換代industrial lead ingition產(chǎn)業(yè)高地production-related assotion產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)性optimize and upgrade the industrial structure產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級system under which the factory director ames full廠長負責(zé)制res

3、ponsibilitycontract operation承包經(jīng)營achieve a lasting upturnhe companys ability to持續(xù)提高公司的競爭能力competeimplement a preliminary modern entrise system初步建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度merchandising促銷large entrise group大型企業(yè)assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while帶薪分流allowing them to retaheir orig inal rand benefitsawait

4、job assignment;t-waiting待崗獨家整理bybearpcjob-waiting待業(yè)population waiting for employment待業(yè)人口geographical advantage地域優(yōu)勢regulate the operation of the economy調(diào)節(jié)經(jīng)濟運行readjust the product mix調(diào)整產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)leadership of thof directors董事會對符合條件的企業(yè)實行債轉(zhuǎn)股 carry out debt-to-equity swap programs inentrises where conditions p

5、ermitoverseas contracted engineering projects對外承包工程prevent and defuse finanl risks防范和化解經(jīng)融風(fēng)險redirect surplus employees of entrises分流企業(yè)富余、積極性高漲的員工隊伍 a highly motivated and committed workforce富有獻身reform the se property management system國有資產(chǎn)管理體制improve the asset-liab ility ratios of se-owned改善國有企業(yè)負債結(jié)構(gòu)en

6、trisessenior andermediaevel engineers and高中級工程技術(shù) technologistsinvigorate entrises搞活企業(yè)realignment革新重組、私營等非公有制經(jīng)濟the non-public sector including self-employed andprivate businessesthe industrial output工業(yè)產(chǎn)值the corporaegalresponsibility system公司法人責(zé)任制various forms for realizing public ownership公有制的多種實現(xiàn)形式獨

7、家整理bybearpcjostock-holding partnership; the jostock合作制 cooperative systemthe shareholding system制key entrise骨干企業(yè)standardize thof supervisors system規(guī)范監(jiān)事會制度standardize bruptcy procedures規(guī)范total national revenue國家財政收入large and medium-sized se-owned entrises國有大中型企業(yè)se holding entrise國有控股企業(yè)the devaluation

8、 of se assets國有資產(chǎn)流失the contract management system合同管理制red cntrise紅帽子企業(yè)the macro-control system宏觀管理體制monetary policy貨幣政策technological innovation技術(shù)創(chuàng)新the home electric applianindustry家用電器產(chǎn)業(yè)price versus performance ratio價格性能比merger and bruptcy兼并減少對市場變化做出反應(yīng)的時間 shorten the response time to market changesd

9、ownsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve減員增效efficiencyan offil business launch揭牌典禮neighborhood entrise街道企業(yè)獨家整理bybearpctightly-knit groups of entrises緊密型企業(yè)orderly competition競爭有序select only the best of competing offers競爭擇優(yōu)entrises running under their production capacity開工不足loss-making entrise

10、s虧損企業(yè)losing entriseshe black again虧損企業(yè)脫困expand domestic demand擴大內(nèi)需prosings materialppd by cnts; accept customers來料加工materials for prolabor contract system勞動合同制理順/正確處理and stability、發(fā)展、穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系 appropriay balance reform , developmentthe circulation system流通體制a leader龍頭entrises withernal connections內(nèi)聯(lián)企業(yè)re

11、duction of loss and increase of profits扭虧增贏開放、競爭有序的市場體系 cult ivate a unified and open market with orderly培育competitionfoster new consumption growreas培育新的消費熱點incentive and restramechanisms激勵機制和約束機制corporate culture企業(yè)文化強化管理，“嚴”字當頭all elsetighten up management and put strict observance abovestrengthen

12、the function of community強化社區(qū)服務(wù)功能獨家整理bybearpcassotion betn strong entrises強強聯(lián)合improve the overall quality of the workforce全面提高勞動者素質(zhì)the global sales and after-sales service network全球銷售服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融中國現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)于世界經(jīng)濟主流egrate Chinas modern industry withmainstream of the worlds economythethree-no-entrises三無企業(yè)Commodity

13、 Inspection Bureau商檢局business dealings商業(yè)deepen the reform of the distribution system深化流通the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry生物產(chǎn)業(yè)the petrochemical industry石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)Sourof investment must be diversified實行投資主體多元化market diversificat ion strategy時常多元化after-sales servicefoster a good company image樹

14、立企業(yè)良好形象統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、突出重點、分步實施 a comprehensive planand be carried out in a step-by-step mannert should focus on key areasbe committed to the pros of change投身于變化的過程中improve the corporateernment完善法人治理結(jié)構(gòu)the large-scale development strategy in west China西部大開發(fā)redirect laid-off workers分流go in for business下海build t

15、he south-to-north water diverproject興建南水北調(diào)工程獨家整理bybearpcvirtual economy and real economy虛擬經(jīng)濟和實體經(jīng)濟old-age , unemployment and medical insurance養(yǎng)老、失業(yè)、醫(yī)療保險金premiumsime uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility一刀切egrated production生產(chǎn)taking the market as the orienion以市場為導(dǎo)向implement the strategy of suc

16、s through quality以質(zhì)取勝roduce competition mechanisms引入競爭機制optimize structure優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)optimize production proses優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)過程optimizat ion grou; optional regrou優(yōu)化組合take advantage of each others strength優(yōu)勢互補re-employment service center再就業(yè)服務(wù)中心re-employment programs再就業(yè)工程working population在業(yè)人口ernments set up the stage, various departmentshe show.搭臺，部門推動，企業(yè)唱戲cooperate and entrises putpillar industries支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-ensive projects知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)thvotal po中心環(huán)節(jié)invigoraarge entrises while relaxing control over抓大放小small ones; focus on the restructuring of major entonesrises and