國外農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全體系概況陳勁松

1、國外農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全體系概況A Brief Introduction to Safety Control System for Agricultural Products in Foreign CountriesChen Jinsong1引言Introduction農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全體系的構(gòu)成Constitution of Safety Control System for Agricultural Products農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全法律法規(guī)體系 Laws and Regulations農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系 Standards農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全管理體系 Management農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全支持體系 Suppor

2、t2一、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全法律法規(guī)體系Laws & Regulations1.法律法規(guī)的分類和內(nèi)容 Classification and Contents of The Laws & Regulations （1）從涉及環(huán)節(jié)分：產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)中、產(chǎn)后的或全方位的 According to Production Stages: Pre-production, Production, Post-production or All-around （2）從針對性分：專門性的或一般性的 According to Specificity: Specific or General （3）從執(zhí)行分：強制性的或非強制性

3、According to Enforcement: Mandatory or Voluntary （4）從關(guān)系分：直接的或間接的 According to Relation: Direct or Indirect32.法律法規(guī)的制定 Making Laws & Regulations強調(diào)公開性 Emphasizing Publicity強調(diào)透明性 Emphasizing Transparence強調(diào)公眾的廣泛參與 Emphasizing Public Involvement強調(diào)科學(xué)依據(jù) Emphasizing Based on Scientific Research43.法律法規(guī)的特點 Fea

4、tures of Laws & Regulations（1）與現(xiàn)行法律制度框架有關(guān) Related to Current Framework of Laws（2）與生產(chǎn)、消費、貿(mào)易的特點有關(guān) Related to Features in Production, Consumption & Trade（3）寬覆蓋面 Broadly Covering（4）不斷修訂和完善 Continuous Revision & Improving5二、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系Standards1.質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的分類與內(nèi)容 Classification & Contents （1）從層次分：國家的、行業(yè)的和企業(yè)的 Acco

5、rding to Levels: State, Industry & Enterprise （2）從執(zhí)行分：強制的和非強制的 According to Enforcement: Mandatory & Voluntary （3）從涉及的環(huán)節(jié)分：產(chǎn)前的、產(chǎn)中的、產(chǎn)后的以及全過程的 According to Production Stages: Pre-production, Production, Post-production & All-around 61.質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的分類與內(nèi)容（續(xù)） Classification & Contents (cont.)（4）從對象分：專用的和非專用的 Acco

6、rding to Specificity: Specific & Non-specific（5）從實施的地域分：國際的和國內(nèi)的 According to Region: International & Domestic72.質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定 Establishment of Standards（1）美澳模式 USA-Australian Model（2）歐盟模式 EU Model（3）日本模式 Japanese Model83.質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)布 Distribution of Standards政府公文 Governmental Documents互聯(lián)網(wǎng) Internet新聞媒體 Press Me

7、dia行業(yè)組織 Industrial Organization刊物 Journals咨詢 Consultancy94.質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的特點 Features of Standards（1）覆蓋面寬 Broadly Covering（2）數(shù)量大 Huge Amount（3）參與程度高 Active Involvement（4）不斷修訂 Continuous Revision（5）國際化 Globalization10三、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全管理體系Management System1.管理機構(gòu) Management Institutions （1）國內(nèi)行政主管部門 Domestic Administrati

8、on A.分散協(xié)作式 Scattered-cooperation Mode B.協(xié)調(diào)式 Coordination Mode C.集中式 Concentration Mode 111.管理機構(gòu)（續(xù)） Management Institutions (cont.)（2）中介機構(gòu) Intermediary Institutions （3）跨國機構(gòu) International Institutions122.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全管理方式 Methods of Management（1）檢驗檢測Test（2）產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識 Labeling（3）認(rèn)證 Certification（4）HACCP，ISO，GMP（5）

9、監(jiān)管和處罰 Surveillance & Punishment（6）召回 Re-call（7）可追溯制度 Traceability13四、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全支持體系Support System1.經(jīng)費保障 Fund2.科學(xué)研究 Scientific Research3.監(jiān)測技術(shù) Techniques of Test & Surveillance 4.信息收集 Information Collection5.大眾參與 Public Involvement14五、結(jié)論Conclusions1.政府責(zé)任重大 Governments bear great responsibilities in establishing and maintaining safety control system 2.處于不斷完善的過程中 Safety control system has been improving continuously 3.科技起重要作用 Science and technology play an important role in establishing and improving safety control system 154.公開性和透明性 Safe