人教版高一必修一Unit2English-Aroundtheworld語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法

1、人教新課標(biāo)版高一必修1 Unit 2 English Around the World句型語(yǔ)法分析 Key Sentences1Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries后來(lái)，在下個(gè)世紀(jì)，英國(guó)人開(kāi)始航海征服世界其他地區(qū)。許多別的國(guó)家因此而開(kāi)始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 (1)注意voyage是可數(shù)名詞，常和make搭配構(gòu)成ma

2、ke a voyage to或make voyages to，表 示“航行到”。單數(shù)表示一次航行。 2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。句中“even if they dont speak the same kind of English”是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：They will stand by you even ifthough you dont succeed

3、即使你不成功，他們也將支持你。 even if是一個(gè)連詞短語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，含義是“即使；盡管”。當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的假設(shè)或一般的行為習(xí)慣時(shí)，通常用even if或even though。兩者意思一樣，用法也一樣?！窘?jīng)典例題】_ I fail this time, I would try again. A If only B Even if C whether D As if【答案】B 3Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English信不信由你，沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)這樣的東西。1)believe it

4、or not意為“信不信由你”，常在句中作插入語(yǔ)。如：Believe it or not，John will go abroad for further study next month信不信由你，約翰下個(gè)月就要出國(guó)深造了。 2)generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)Generally speaking，language learning needs a lot of practice一般說(shuō)來(lái)，語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)需要大量的實(shí)踐。3)you knowyou see你知道You see，my car broke down on the way你知道，我的車(chē)在途中壞了。 4) I think我認(rèn)為Hi

5、s coat，I think，is really strange 他的外套，我認(rèn)為，實(shí)在古怪。【經(jīng)典例題】It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met is more than 30 years ago. A Whats more B Thats to say C In other words D Believe it or not【答案】D (2)no such thing意為“沒(méi)有這樣的事情”。such與no, any, all, some, another, one，many，a few, a little等詞連用時(shí)，常置于這些詞之后。如：

6、There is no such person in our school我們學(xué)校沒(méi)有這樣的人。I have met many such people我遇見(jiàn)過(guò)許多這樣的人。 【經(jīng)典例題】We have _ book you are looking for. A such no B no such C not such D no such a 【答案】B 4The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken美國(guó)是一個(gè)使用多種方言的大國(guó)。in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞country，關(guān)系代詞which

7、作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，in which在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，可用where代替。如：The factory in which he once worked has been dosed down他曾經(jīng)工作過(guò)的工廠已被關(guān)閉。 5. Well，go round the corner on your left-hand side-straight on and cross two streets哦，在拐角處向左拐，照直向前走。穿過(guò)兩條街道。straight adv直接；挺直 adj直的；筆直的；正直的Go straight down the road and then turn left沿著這條路一直

8、走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。 He went to bed straight after supper他晚飯后直接去睡了。His friend is a tallslim girl with a straight nose他的朋友是位鼻子挺直、身材高而苗條的姑娘。As you know，his uncle is a straight man如你所知，他的叔叔是一個(gè)正直的人。 【經(jīng)典例題】- Lucy doesnt have curly hair.- Yes, we can say she has _ hair. A nice B blonde C short D straight【答案】D Grammar直

9、接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(II)直接引語(yǔ)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、提議時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)看似簡(jiǎn)單，但使用起來(lái)要視句義、功能與說(shuō)話(huà)者的語(yǔ)氣、態(tài)度選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，應(yīng)著重注意以下幾個(gè)方面： 1直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，若表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、告知、鼓勵(lì)等意思，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，并視句意在動(dòng)詞不定式前加上asktellorder, advise，invite，warn，beg，offer, encourage等動(dòng)詞，祈使句中的please在間接引語(yǔ)中不再出現(xiàn)。如： “Please speak English in class，the teacher said to usThe tea

10、cher asked us to speak English in classBe careful with strangers, Mr. Brown said to herMr. Brown warned her to be careful with strangers “Mrs. Smith，let me carry the heavy box for you，”said MikeMike offered to carry the heavy box for Mrs. Smith若祈使句為否定式，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)將dont改為not to或never to。如：“Dont forget t

11、o turn off the light，” Mother said to TomMother asked Tom not to forget to turn off the light 2如果直接引語(yǔ)是表示勸告、建議的祈使 句或疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用suggest doing或suggest that結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Wang Ping said，“Lets take a walk after supper.” Wang Ping suggested taking a walk after supper或：Wang Ping suggested that we should take a walk after supper “Shall we listen to the music?” he said to me.He suggested listening to the music或： He suggested that we shou