必修四Module6IntegratingSkills

1、 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural WorldIntegrating Skills 1. adapt vi. 適應(yīng)；適合；改編【語境領(lǐng)悟】If you can adapt to something,you can change in order to make the situation better. 如果你能對某事物適應(yīng),你可以改變來使情況變得更好。When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new customs. 當(dāng)你到一個新的國家時，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗

2、習(xí)慣。必修四Module6IntegratingSkills12. The doctor said that maybe his disease was _ the water he drank. A. put up B. taken offC. given out D. connected with【解析】選D。be connected with與相關(guān)；put up留宿，舉起，張貼；take off起飛，脫衣；give out分發(fā)，用盡。6. Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes，the early train is _ to

3、leave at 5：30 am. Alikely Babout Cpossible Ddue【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意：你查過到上海的火車的時間嗎？查了，早班車預(yù)定早上5：30發(fā)車。be due to預(yù)定，預(yù)期做?；疖嚢l(fā)車的時間應(yīng)是確定的，不能用A項；be about to do馬上要做；C項，無論從句意還是用法上都不對，possible的主語只能用it。5. (2013石家莊高一檢測)Stop killing this kind of birds! They _. Aare dying out Bare dying downChave died out Dhave died off【

4、解析】選A?？疾閐ie短語辨析。句意：停止殺害這種鳥！它們快要絕種了。此處用實行時態(tài)表示將來。die out滅絕，符合句意。die down(風(fēng)力等)減弱；die off相繼死去。Perhaps, with the development of science it will become obvious whether aliens exist in the world. (用it is likely that. . . 句型)It is _ that whether aliens exist in the world will become obvious with the develop

5、ment of science. Then I found out that it was a triangle flying machine, and I was sure I had never seen it before. (用定語從句合并句子)Then I found out that it was a triangle flying machine _ I was sure I had never seen before. likelywhich/that. 完成句子1. 他移居美國后孩子們能很好地適合變化。When he moved to America, the childre

6、n _ the change very well. 2. 該隊的成績在很大水準(zhǔn)上是因為她的出色表現(xiàn)。The teams success was largely _ her excellent performance. adapted to due to/owing to/thanks to13. (2013德州高一檢測)Dear sir, it is so generous _ you to share your room and food _ me. A. of;with B. for;with C. of;to D. for;to【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~。句意：敬愛的先生，您能把您的房間和食

7、物與我共享，您真是太慷慨了。generous慷慨的，大方的，修飾人，故用句型it is generous of sb. to do sth. ；share sth. with sb. 與某人共享某物。6. Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes，the early train is _ to leave at 5：30 am. Alikely Babout Cpossible Ddue【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟猓耗悴檫^到上海的火車的時間嗎？查了，早班車預(yù)定早上5：30發(fā)車。be due to預(yù)定，預(yù)期做?；疖嚢l(fā)車的時間應(yīng)是確定

8、的，不能用A項；be about to do馬上要做；C項，無論從句意還是用法上都不對，possible的主語只能用it。8. They are _ different sizes, shapes and materials, but they are exactly the same _. A/;in weight Bof;in weightCin;of weight Dof;weights【解析】選B。考查of+名詞。句意：它們大小、形狀以及材質(zhì)各不相同，但重量一樣。of different sizes 具有不同的大?。籺he same in weight 在重量方面相同。5. (2013

9、石家莊高一檢測)Stop killing this kind of birds! They _. Aare dying out Bare dying downChave died out Dhave died off【解析】選A?？疾閐ie短語辨析。句意：停止殺害這種鳥！它們快要絕種了。此處用實行時態(tài)表示將來。die out滅絕，符合句意。die down(風(fēng)力等)減弱；die off相繼死去?！驹~句推敲】1. 詞匯：出現(xiàn) _確信 _ _向微笑 _向某人道別 _appear;turn up;show upbe sure;make sure;be convinced of/thatsmile a

10、tsay goodbye to sb. ;farewell sb.The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 世界將不同了，我們要準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)變化。Most of Jin Yongs novels have been adapted for television series. 金庸的小說中許多已經(jīng)改編成了電視劇。The film has been adapted from a play of the same title. 這部電影是由同名劇本改編的。【歸納拓展】adap

11、t to 適應(yīng)adapt oneself to 使某人適應(yīng)adapt. . . from. . . 從改編adapt sth. for sth. 把改作他用adapt from. . . 根據(jù)改寫(改編)【易混辨析】The old woman adopted that orphan as her son. 那位老婦人收養(yǎng)那個孤兒做她的兒子?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】 圖解adapt與adopt【即學(xué)活用】(2013德州高一檢測)Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?To tell you the tru

12、th, I hope they can do whatever _ their interests and _ new circumstances as quickly as they can. A. fits; adjust to B. matches; adopt toC. needs; according to D. suits; adapt to 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~及動詞短語辨析。句意：總統(tǒng)先生，你計劃把您的兩個女兒也培養(yǎng)成官員嗎？說實話，我希望她們能做她們感興趣的事情，也希望她們能快速適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。suit多指符合需要、口味、性格、條件等;fit多用來指“大小、形狀、尺寸等合適或

13、服裝合適”；match指人或物在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計等方面相當(dāng)或相配，故第一空用suits；adapt to = adjust to 適應(yīng)； according to根據(jù)； adopt采納。2. reputation n名譽(yù)；名聲；聲望;榮譽(yù)，信譽(yù)【語境領(lǐng)悟】But in the west，dragons had a different reputation. 但是在西方，龍有著截然不同的名聲。Our aim is to make our products not only win a reputation in the international market but also keep it

14、forever. 我們的目標(biāo)是使我們的產(chǎn)品不但在國際市場上享有聲譽(yù)，而且永遠(yuǎn)保持這種聲譽(yù)。Martin lived up to his reputation and arrived late. 馬丁果然不出所料，姍姍來遲。單詞積累repute n. 榮譽(yù)；名聲reputed adj. 號稱的；所謂的reputable adj. 聲譽(yù)好的；值得依賴的知識拓展have a good/bad reputation 名譽(yù)好/壞lose/ruin ones reputation 名譽(yù)掃地live up to ones reputation 不負(fù)盛名；名副其實of great/good/high repu

15、tation 很有聲望的；享有盛名的【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。她有受賄的壞名聲。She has a bad _ _ taking bribes. 盛名之下，其實難副。It is hard to _ _ _ a great reputation. 勤勞的工作使她享有聲譽(yù)。She _ a reputation _ a hard worker. reputationforliveuptoearnedas3. indicate vt. 象征；暗示【語境領(lǐng)悟】With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit. 他點(diǎn)頭示意我應(yīng)坐的地方。T

16、he minister has indicated that he may resign next year. 該總理已示意他明年可能辭職。必修四Module6IntegratingSkills【歸納拓展】(1)indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出某物indicate that. . . 示意，表明(2)indication n. 指示；象征，表明an indication of (doing) sth. 的跡象indicative (+of短語或that從句) adj. 象征的；指示的，表示的Could you give us an indication of your pr

17、ice?你能否暗示一下你方的參考價格？【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。葉落知秋。One falling leaf is an _ of _ _ _ autumn. A red sky at night often _ fine weather on the next day. A. declares B. indicatesC. introduces D. instructs【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：晚霞往往預(yù)示第二天天氣晴朗。declare宣稱，聲明；indicate表明，象征；introduce介紹，引進(jìn)，提出；instruct指導(dǎo)，通知，教授。indicationthecomingof4.

18、 identity n. 身份；特性【語境領(lǐng)悟】The identity of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer. 留在槍上的指紋證實他就是殺人者。May I see your airplane ticket and identity card?請讓我看一下您的機(jī)票和身份證，好嗎？【歸納拓展】identity card 身份證identify vt. &vi. 確認(rèn);識別identify (oneself) with sb. /sth. 支持；與認(rèn)同；覺得與接近Could you identify your um

19、brella among a hundred ones?你能在一百把傘中認(rèn)出你的傘嗎?I can identify with your problems as Ive had them myself. 我覺得你的問題就像我自己遇到的問題?！炯磳W(xué)活用】The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A. evidence B. recognition C. identity D. status【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：警方正在試圖查明這位死于車禍的女性的身份。iden

20、tity“身份”，符合題意。evidence“證據(jù)”；recognition“認(rèn)知”；status“地位”。5due to 由于；因為(介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞)The accident was due to careless driving.這場車禍?zhǔn)谴中鸟{駛造成的。He arrived late due to the storm.由于暴風(fēng)雨他來晚了。知識拓展thanks to 由于；幸虧for the reason that 由于；因為(后接從句)on account of 因為；由于owing to 因為；由于(常用于書面語)for reasons of 由于；因為because

21、 of多用于口語，表示直接的原因。as a result of. 由于；作為的結(jié)果(為較正式用語)6. fortune n. 運(yùn)氣;命運(yùn)；財富；前途【語境領(lǐng)悟】So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune. 因此，中國的龍是可以帶來好運(yùn)的。He went to Australia and soon made a fortune. 他到澳大利亞之后不久就發(fā)財了。I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸運(yùn)，被選中出國旅行。She told my fortune by

22、 reading my palm. 她靠看手相給我算命。Mary came into a big fortune when her grandpa died. 瑪麗在她祖父去世后得到一大筆財產(chǎn)?！練w納拓展】have the fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事make a fortune 發(fā)財try ones fortune 碰碰運(yùn)氣tell ones fortune 給某人算命 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的,運(yùn)氣好的fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。他們在那個廣告上肯定花了一大筆錢。They must have spent _ on that

23、advertisement. 我在最后一分鐘趕上了今天最后一班回家的汽車，真是幸運(yùn)。I _ todays last bus home at the last minute. a big fortunewas fortunate to catchHe went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch, but failed to find it. A. fortune B. best C. result D. hard【解析】選A。句意：他回到大廳來碰運(yùn)氣，看能否找到丟失的金表，但卻未能找到。try ones fo

24、rtune“碰運(yùn)氣”，符合題意。必修四Module6IntegratingSkills6. die out滅絕；熄滅，絕種【語境領(lǐng)悟】Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out. 也許是太多的戰(zhàn)爭使得恐龍絕跡。Many old customs are gradually dying out. 許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消失?！練w納拓展】The music died away as we closed the door. 由于我們關(guān)上了門,音樂聲變?nèi)趿?。In the play The Legend of Zhenhuan, the

25、emperors wives are dying for his love. 在甄嬛傳中，皇上的妃子們渴望得到他的寵愛?！炯磳W(xué)活用】If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible. A. die off B. die awayC. die out D. die down【解析】選C?？疾閐ie短語辨析。句意：如果我們再不采取措施，藏羚羊和大熊貓終有一天也會像恐龍一樣滅絕，那將是十分可怕的事兒。die out滅絕，絕種，符

26、合題意。die off相繼死去；die away(聲音等)變?nèi)?，漸漸停止；die down漸漸平息。7. throw light on 幫助弄清楚;闡明某事【語境領(lǐng)悟】If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand. 如果你闡明某事,你就會使得它變得更容易理解。Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 最近的研究新發(fā)現(xiàn)了導(dǎo)致這種疾病的原因?！練w納拓展】come to light/bring. . . to light 為人

27、所知/被披露出來in(the) light of 借助；根據(jù) (according to/ in terms of)light up 照亮；(臉上或眼中)流露出喜 悅/興奮Sometimes you have to walk in the darkness to bring the truth to light. 有時你不得不投入黑暗中，才能讓真相大白于天下。8. come straight to the point談?wù)}；開門見山【語境領(lǐng)悟】Lets come straight to the point and get down to our business. 讓我們開門見山開始我們的正事

28、吧。【歸納拓展】come to/get to/reach the point 說明重點(diǎn)，直切正題miss the point 抓不住重點(diǎn)off the point 不切正題，無關(guān)緊要to the point 切題，中肯be on the point of. . . when. . . 正要突然when it comes/came to the point 到了關(guān)鍵時刻Theres no point in doing sth. 做某事沒有意義When it comes to the point, I am prepared to resign over this. 到了關(guān)鍵時刻，我愿為此辭職。9

29、. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. 皇室其他的成員也允許穿帶有龍標(biāo)志的衣服，但是爪子比較少而且顏色也不同。【句式分析】 本句中的of a different colour“不同顏色的”，屬于“of +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，多用來表示主語的特征，這類名詞沒有與其相對應(yīng)的形容詞形式。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的主語可以是人，也可以是物，常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞有kind, age, colour, size, heig

30、ht, shape, type, way, price等。Compared with students of the same age in China, American students know little about the world. 與中國同齡的學(xué)生相比，美國學(xué)生對世界所知甚少。The twin sisters are of a size and the skirt fits each of them exactly. 雙胞胎姐妹的身材一樣,這件裙子兩個人穿都非常合適?！練w納拓展】 (be+)of+抽象名詞時,相當(dāng)于其中名詞所對應(yīng)的形容詞的意思，說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩浴?/p>

31、常用的名詞有 use, importance, help, value, interest, quality, service, benefit, necessity等。I dont want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me. (of no interest=not interesting) 我不想聽你說,我對此不感興趣。Coal is of great importance to the development of industry. (of great importance=very important) 煤

32、對工業(yè)發(fā)展是相當(dāng)重要的?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】形容詞前常用very, quite來修飾，而在“of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前常用great, much, some, little, no, any等詞來修飾?！炯磳W(xué)活用】句式轉(zhuǎn)換。The press conference seems very important. The press conference seems _. They are of great help to learners of English. They are _ to learners of English. 完成句子。當(dāng)我在你這個年齡的時候，我就去打仗了。When I was

33、_, I entered the war. of great importancevery helpfulof your age. 單項填空1. (2013臨沂高一檢測)The newcomers found it impossible to _ themselves _ the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A. adapt；to B. be used；toC. adapt；for D. be used；for【解析】選A。句意：這些新來者發(fā)現(xiàn)，在這個新國家要完全適應(yīng)這兒的氣候以永久定居下來是

34、不可能的。adapt sth. /oneself to“使某物/人適應(yīng)”，符合題意。be used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做某事”。【變式訓(xùn)練】The government will force companies to _ any possible measures to reduce air pollution. Aadjust Badopt Cadapt Daccept【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：政府將會強(qiáng)迫公司采用任何可能的措施減少大氣污染。adopt采用，符合句意。adjust調(diào)整；adapt適應(yīng)；accept接受。2. The light above the

35、 elevator _ that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor. A. suggested B. representedC. indicated D. symbolized【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：電梯上方的燈指示那時電梯在十五樓。indicate 表明，表示，指向，標(biāo)志著，代表，示意。suggest 暗示，表明；represent 代表； symbolize 作為的符號或標(biāo)志，象征?！咀兪接?xùn)練】(2013南通高一檢測)How badly reform is needed was _ recently by the ris

36、ing youth crime rate. A. suspected B. indicatedC. influenced D. announced【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：年輕人犯罪率的上升表明改革是多么迫切。indicate“表明，表示”。suspect“懷疑”；influence“影響”；announce“宣布”。3. (2013天津高一檢測)I am surprised that a company with such good _ would produce such poor quality goods. Afortune BreputationCpopulation Dev

37、olution【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有那樣一個好的聲譽(yù)的公司竟然生產(chǎn)出那樣低劣的產(chǎn)品，我真是感到驚奇。fortune運(yùn)氣;reputation聲譽(yù)；population人口；evolution進(jìn)化。4. I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and _ the point. Aat Bon Cto Dof【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟猓何蚁矚gMiner先生的演講，比較清楚、中肯。to the point中肯，切中要害，符合句意。at the point在某一時刻或地點(diǎn)；on the point of. . . (常與when搭配)就要之時

38、，正要之際。5. (2013石家莊高一檢測)Stop killing this kind of birds! They _. Aare dying out Bare dying downChave died out Dhave died off【解析】選A?？疾閐ie短語辨析。句意：停止殺害這種鳥！它們快要絕種了。此處用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來。die out滅絕，符合句意。die down(風(fēng)力等)減弱；die off相繼死去。6. Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes，the early train is _ to leave at

39、5:30 am. Alikely Babout Cpossible Ddue【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意：你查過到上海的火車的時間嗎？查了，早班車預(yù)定早上5:30發(fā)車。be due to預(yù)定，預(yù)期做。火車發(fā)車的時間應(yīng)是確定的，不能用A項；be about to do馬上要做；C項，無論從句意還是用法上都不對，possible的主語只能用it。7. Can you tell me how long dinosaurs _ on the earth before they _?A. had existed;disappearedB. had existed;were disappearedC.

40、 have existed;disappeared D. have existed;were disappeared【解析】選A?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：你能告訴我在恐龍消亡之前它們在地球上存在了多久嗎？disappear為不及物動詞，故無被動語態(tài)；再由exist與disappear所發(fā)生的先后順序可知選A項。8. They are _ different sizes, shapes and materials, but they are exactly the same _. A/;in weight Bof;in weightCin;of weight Dof;weights【解析】選B?？疾閛f

41、+名詞。句意：它們大小、形狀以及材質(zhì)各不相同，但重量一樣。of different sizes 具有不同的大小；the same in weight 在重量方面相同。9. We have wasted lots of time chatting here;now we ought to _. OK. Lets begin. Amake a deal Bhang upCcome to the point Dgive away【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。第一句句意：我們聊天已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了許多時間了，現(xiàn)在讓我們進(jìn)入正題吧。come to the point 切入正題，符合句意。make a deal

42、 達(dá)成協(xié)議；hang up 懸掛；give away贈送；暴露；泄密。10. Though the problem was difficult to understand, what he said _ it. A. made light of B. threw light on C. came to light D. saw the light【解析】選B。句意：盡管這個問題難以理解，但他的話已把它講得明明白白。throw light on幫助弄清楚，闡明，符合句意；make light of輕視，看不起；come to light披露；see the light看到了希望。 11. The

43、 environmentalists said wild goats appearance on the vast grasslands was a good _ of the better environment. A. escape B. absenceC. attendance D. indication【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：環(huán)保主義者說大草原上野山羊的出現(xiàn)是環(huán)境變好的跡象。indication象征，跡象，符合句意；escape逃跑；absence缺席，不在場；attendance出席，出勤，到場。12. The doctor said that maybe his dise

44、ase was _ the water he drank. A. put up B. taken offC. given out D. connected with【解析】選D。be connected with與有關(guān)；put up留宿，舉起，張貼；take off起飛，脫衣；give out分發(fā)，用盡。13. (2013德州高一檢測)Dear sir, it is so generous _ you to share your room and food _ me. A. of;with B. for;with C. of;to D. for;to【解析】選A。考查介詞。句意：敬愛的先生，您

45、能把您的房間和食物與我共享，您真是太慷慨了。generous慷慨的，大方的，修飾人，故用句型it is generous of sb. to do sth. ；share sth. with sb. 與某人共享某物。14. Its _ to get a satisfying job in the competitive society, so each of us should value what weve got. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something【解析】選D。考查代詞用法。句意：這年頭有一份令人滿意的工作確實不錯,所以我們

46、每個人都應(yīng)該珍惜所擁有的。something表示“有價值或重要的人或物”。. 完成句子1. 他移居美國后孩子們能很好地適應(yīng)變化。When he moved to America, the children _ the change very well. 2. 該隊的成績在很大程度上是由于她的出色表現(xiàn)。The teams success was largely _ her excellent performance. adapted to due to/owing to/thanks to3. 他的科學(xué)實驗闡明了這個問題。His scientific experiments _ the prob

47、lem. 4. 不要說別的，讓我們談?wù)}。Dont say anything else. Lets _. 5. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，他好像正在吃東西。When I came in，he seemed _ something. threw light oncome straight to the pointto be eating敘事性記敘文 【互動導(dǎo)學(xué)】 學(xué)生：老師，敘事性記敘文可以從哪幾個方面來寫呢？ 老師：一要交代事情發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)；二要交代推動事件情節(jié)發(fā)展的因素；最后要談一下個人對這件事的感想或想法等。 學(xué)生：這類作文要以寫什么為主呢？ 老師：以敘事為主，而寫人為輔。 學(xué)生：也應(yīng)按照事情發(fā)展的

48、時間順序展開描述嗎？ 老師：對，但有時可以采用倒敘或插敘等?！镜漕}示例】 假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給你在美國的朋友Richard寫一封120個詞左右的E-mail，向他描述你遇到外星人的經(jīng)歷。 1. 下晚自習(xí)后，在回家的路上看見三角形不明飛行物； 2. 從飛行物上走出外星人向你問路； 3. 你給他指明方向，他友好地向你告別。 參考詞匯：小巷alley；三角形triangle；外星人alien【審題謀篇】記敘文描述外星人一般過去時第三人稱為主，第一人稱為輔【詞句推敲】1. 詞匯：出現(xiàn) _確信 _ _向微笑 _向某人道別 _appear;turn up;show upbe sure;make sure;be convinced of/thatsmile atsay goodbye to sb. ;farewell sb.2. 句式：I was riding through a small dark alley after evening class, and suddenly at that time a strong light shone me. (用whe