中考語法復(fù)習(xí)感嘆句講解及練習(xí)題

1、.*;第 PAGE7 頁感慨句一、由 what 引導(dǎo)的感慨句，其句子構(gòu)造可分為以下三種：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！。如：What a nice day it is! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書??！2. 可用句型：“ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花??！What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子??！3. 可用句型：“ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！。如：What f

2、ine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好??！What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新聞?。《?、由 how 引導(dǎo)的感慨句，其句子構(gòu)造也分為三種：1. 可用句型：“ How 形容詞 / 副詞主語謂語！。如：How clever he is! How lonely she is!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How 主語謂語！。如：How time flie

3、s! 光陰似箭！三、由 what 引導(dǎo)的感慨句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感慨句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!四、有時感慨句也可以由一個單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。如： Good idea! 好主意！ wonderful! 太精彩了！ 感慨句練習(xí)題1 Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. _ great sh

4、e is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How2.Wow! _ wonderful news report!So it is.A. What B. How a C. What a D. How3._we had at the party!AHow wonderful time BWhat wonderful timeCHow a wonderful time DWhat a wonderful time4._ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!AHow BWha

5、tCWhat a DWhat an5.Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A. How B. WhatC. How a D. What a6Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?Yes, I did. interesting it was!A. How B. What C. What a7Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.Really? exciting news!A. How B. W

6、hat an C. What8 _ great fun we had in the park !A. What a B. How a C. What D. How9_ bad the weather is!A. What B. How a C. How10_ clever the boy is!A.What B.How C. What a11_special gift you bought for me!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a12_ move it is!Yes! I have seen it twice.A. What an interesting

7、 B. What interesting anC. How interesting a D. How an interesting13_ great fun it is to swim in summer !A What a B WhatC How D How a14_ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an15. terrible weather we had last Sunday!A .How B .What C. What a解析：1D【解析】試題分析：句意：-屠呦呦已經(jīng)贏得

8、了諾貝爾獎。-她是多么偉大的人呀！我們中國人以她為自豪。這里考察的是感慨句，其構(gòu)造是：how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他；這里great是形容詞，故用how的構(gòu)造。應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：考察感慨句的用法。2C【解析】試題分析：句意：哦，多么精彩的新聞報(bào)道!確實(shí)是這樣。report為可數(shù)名詞，符合“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！這一構(gòu)造。故答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考察感慨句的用法。3D【解析】試題分析：句意：在晚會上我們度過了多么精彩的一段光陰啊。Have a good/wonderful time是固定短語，符合“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！這一構(gòu)造，應(yīng)選D。考

9、點(diǎn)：考察感慨句辨析。4C【解析】試題分析：考察感慨句。句意：他們在香港度過了多么精彩的光陰啊。Have a good/wonderful time是固定短語，符合“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！這一構(gòu)造，應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)：感慨句5D【解析】試題分析：考察感慨句的用法。What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語! ; How +形容詞+主語+謂語! fast runner為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 前用what a, 應(yīng)選D。6A【解析】試題分析：考察感慨句的用法。句意: 昨天晚上你看電視節(jié)目?奔跑吧, 兄弟?了嗎? 我看了, 它 有趣啊! 在感慨句中,符合“ How 形容詞 / 副

10、詞主語謂語！ 本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞interesting, 應(yīng)選A。7C【解析】試題分析：考察感慨句的用法。句意: 張靚穎將要在七月舉行音樂會。真的嗎? 多么令人興奮的消息啊! 感慨句的構(gòu)成有兩種形式: What +a/an+adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+其他! What +adj. +不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+其他! How+adj. +其他! 根據(jù)news為不可數(shù)名詞可知, 選C。8C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們在公園玩得多么快樂呀！英語中的感慨句有兩類，一類以what開頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，另一類以how開頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞和副詞等。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是不可數(shù)名詞fun，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考察感慨句9C【

11、解析】試題分析：句意：多么糟糕的天氣?。hat的感慨句型：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語; what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。how的感慨句型：how+形容詞+主語+謂語。What bad weather it is!=How bad the weather is!根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考察感慨句的用法。10B【解析】試題分析：句意：這孩子多么聰明！構(gòu)造形式是： How+adj.adv.+主語+謂語。the boy是主語，所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考察感慨句。11B【解析】試題分析：句意：你給我買的禮物多么特別呀！構(gòu)造形式是： How+adj.adv.+主語+謂語。gift禮物，是一個單數(shù)名詞，所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考察感慨句。12A【解析】試題分析：句意：多么有趣的一部電影?。∈堑?，我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了。What+aan+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)題干分析此空后中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考察感慨句的用法13B【解析】解析過程：考察感慨句。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引出感慨句，而且不能加不定冠詞，應(yīng)選B。14C【解析】試題分析：句意：這些日子我們的天氣是多么的得意呀！感慨句一般有兩種構(gòu)造：what +a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+