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1、Speech at International Conference 1Attending International ConferenceMeeting (總稱)Conference (比較正式的會議,常指專業(yè)性、學(xué)術(shù)性的專門會議)Symposium (側(cè)重專題學(xué)術(shù)討論會。研討范圍小、具體)Congress (代表會議,規(guī)模較大。 delegate, representative)Convention(規(guī)模較大,時間較長的大型集會,如有些專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的年會)Colloquium (有關(guān)專家參加的小組集體討論會panel discussion)Workshop (除了專業(yè)理論學(xué)術(shù)研討外,側(cè)重示范表

2、演、實(shí)際操 作。 規(guī)模不大,重視實(shí)踐)Forum (論壇。某領(lǐng)域?qū)<覍W(xué)者圍繞一個問題發(fā)表演講,答復(fù)問 題, 展開討論)Seminar(請專家對某一具體問題進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)探討和講授,有講學(xué)的特點(diǎn))2The Procedure of ConferenceRegistration Opening ceremony (welcoming speech)Plenary session ( plenary lectures; keynote 1-2 )Tea/Coffee breakInvited lectures (25 5)Lunch break Parallel session (Oral 15 5)Te

3、a /Coffee breakPoster session (display 2m2)Banquet Closing ceremony (awarding)3Paper Submission InformationAbstract (deadline, style, word count)Paper (deadline, length, format )Presentation (invited, oral, poster)Collected papers (periodical, EI, SCI,IEEE)4Approaches to the OpeningBegin with Straig

4、ht Forwardness (開門見山式) Mr. Chairman, ladies and Gentlemen, The title of my presentation isBegin with Appreciation (致謝贊揚(yáng)式) Dear colleagues, First of all, Id like to thank our chairman and generous hosts,Begin with Background Introduction(背景介紹式) Good afternoon, ladies and Gentlemen, First of all, Id l

5、ike to make an explanation The paper I Begin with Wits and Humors (風(fēng)趣幽默式)Begin with Impromptu Development (即興發(fā)揮式)5Ways of DeliverySpeaking with short notes ( 提綱式 PPT) Opening (130) I. The Project (530) 1. Project description 2. II. Students (6) Conclusion (2 30)Speaking from the text (摘錄式 PPT) abstr

6、act, main dates, experimental results, graph, table, conclusionReading the Full Text (朗讀式) 6Techniques in Oral Presentation1. Turning to a New Topic ( 啟轉(zhuǎn)話題 ) 先說一句使對方有精神準(zhǔn)備的話,然后再把主要事實(shí)說出來。1) Ladies and Gentlemen, it would be very interesting to take a look at this curve, which tells us2) Well, may I sa

7、y boldly? It is common 我可以冒昧地講7 3) The interesting thing in this experiment is that 4) It is not an exaggeration to say 5) Another important fact 在連續(xù)表達(dá)中,往往會有許多需要轉(zhuǎn)移話題、轉(zhuǎn)移重點(diǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)移聽眾注意力的情況,運(yùn)用這類語句不僅對聽眾具有提醒和吸引作用,而且還能起到向下文過度的作用。82. Arranging Facts Logically(例舉事實(shí))在介紹研究工作時,常常需要例舉一系列的事實(shí)、論據(jù)和數(shù)據(jù)等來論證或說明某一結(jié)論。如: To me

8、et the end of , we have adopted the following concrete measures: First, we used , then we . Afterwards, we . Next, we put . And eventually, we 9One ; Two ; Three First ; Second, To begin with, ; Next, ; Furthermore, FinallyTo start with, ; the second point, ; Furthermore, ; And to conclude, 103. Dis

9、playing Formula, etc. (展示實(shí)例)在解釋計(jì)算公式、展示圖片、圖表等實(shí)物時,常常用“be”句型。 Here is the expression of the structure that we are discussing now.It is reviewed that 回顧了It is noteworthy that many atoms have been 值得注意的是11這類句型有助于連貫表達(dá)論文內(nèi)容:It is adj. that It is apparent that It is notable that It is available that It is P.

10、P. that It is outlined that It is assumed that It is calculated that 124. Highlighting Ideas ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn) )先入為主。 “先出口, 先入耳” a) MMM is the very subject that we have studied for many years. b) We have studied MMM for many years.利用“ It is that ” 句型 It is only with the reduction of that 利用具有強(qiáng)意功能的詞:do, ever, e

11、ven, quite Dr. Miller did have given us a very informative.13利用重復(fù) 要反復(fù)的內(nèi)容很多,如重要數(shù)據(jù)、結(jié)果等。語音“一瞬即逝”,聽眾“一聽而過”。要想聽清聽懂,印象深刻。非常有必要重復(fù)。 如強(qiáng)調(diào)“小型化”這一技術(shù)突破,可重復(fù) “miniaturization”; “miniaturized prototype”; “to be miniaturized”; “in miniaturizing”利用重讀、語調(diào)、語氣、手勢等145. Simplifying Longish Terms(長術(shù)語處理)用等意詞代 the solvent (該溶

12、劑); the testing agent (該試劑); the compound (該化合物); the metal (該金屬)用符號代 Here, Xm presents the Now lets assume Xm to be constant, then 用代詞代 “it”, “that”, “they” 用縮略詞代 DNA15Amending a Slip of the Tongue (修正口誤) 講得不當(dāng)或錯誤發(fā)生時,要及時加以解釋或修正。In the experiment I discovered a new way, well, I mean I used a new meth

13、od to observe the movement. (用詞過大)Of course, the experiment techniques cannot be called advanced yet I mean in regard to the automation and its management. (否定面太大)16Filling the Silence (避免冷場)當(dāng)講話中出現(xiàn)思考、猶豫或停頓時 “well”, “ehm”, “here you see”, “you know”, “Im afraid”, “I suppose”, “as matter of fact”, “th

14、at is to say”, “to make a long story short”冷場時間較長時, 要做必要的 “重復(fù)”填補(bǔ)。 “what I said just now was about” “That is what we have done. Under condition, which is essential for ”17Methods of Ending a Speech (結(jié)束發(fā)言)By Briefing the Windup (直截了當(dāng)式) Thats all. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you all.By Summarizing M

15、ain Points (總結(jié)歸納式) The themes I have dealt with can be boiled down as follows: First, ; Second, ; Third, Last but not least, Thats all. Thank you for attention.18By Posing Questions (征求意見式)1) Now that I have finished my speech, I hope youll give me your comments and suggestions. Theyll help me impro

16、ve my work.2) To conclude, it seems that if we are to succeed in solving the many interrelated problems of , only the fullest and most intelligent use of will enable us to do so. Thats all, thank you.19TitleConcise, informative Define the theme of the paper telling the reader/listener what the paper

17、 is about.Catchy and predisposed (有影響的) Grab the readers attention. Many people decide whether to read a paper / listen to you through only looking at its title.20科技論文標(biāo)題的寫法學(xué)術(shù)文章的標(biāo)題主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu): 名詞性詞組(動名詞) 介詞詞組 名詞詞組+介詞詞組一般不用疑問句作標(biāo)題 (偶爾在人文社會科學(xué)領(lǐng)域)一般不用陳述句或動詞詞組作標(biāo)題211. 名詞性詞組名詞性詞組由名詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成。名詞的修飾語可以是形容詞、介詞短語,有時也可

18、以是另一個名詞。名詞修飾名詞時,往往可以縮短標(biāo)題的長度。例如:Latent Demand and the Browsing Shopper (名詞詞組+名詞詞組)Cost and Productivity (名詞+名詞)222. 介詞詞組介詞詞組:介詞十名詞或名詞詞組構(gòu)成。 From Knowledge Engineering to Knowledge Management(介詞詞組+介詞詞組)如果整個標(biāo)題就是一個介詞詞組的話,一般這個介詞是“on”,意思是“對的研究”。例如: On the Correlation between Working Memory Capacity and Per

19、formance on Intelligence Tests233.名詞/名詞詞組+介詞詞組標(biāo)題中用得最多的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Simulation of Controlled Financial Statements (名詞+介詞詞組)The Impact of Internal Marketing Activities on External Marketing Outcomes (名詞+介詞詞組+介詞詞組)Progress on Fuel Cell and its Materials (燃料電池及其材料的進(jìn)展)24巧 用 冒 號有的標(biāo)題由兩部分組成,用冒號(:)隔開。一般來說,冒號前面一部分是研

20、究的對象、內(nèi)容或課題,比較籠統(tǒng),冒號后面具體說明研究重點(diǎn)或研究方法。這種結(jié)構(gòu)可再分為三種模式。例如:1 The Computer Dictionary Project: an update (研究課題:具體內(nèi)容)2 The Use of Technology in Higher Education Programs: a National Survey (研究課題:方法性質(zhì))3 Caring about connections: gender and computing (研究課題:問題焦點(diǎn))25PPT制作避免一頁內(nèi)容過多(30W);設(shè)計(jì)合理,簡明、清晰;不要過于花哨;切忌翻頁太快;261.

21、標(biāo)題中所有實(shí)詞大寫/全部大寫2. 按照意群斷句ON THE CORRELATIONBETWEEN WORKING MEMORY CAPACITY AND PERFORMANCE ON INTELLIGENCE TESTS 27Figure (附圖) Table (表)Diagram (圖解或簡圖)Graph (曲線圖或流程圖)View (視圖) Profile (剖面圖) Pattern (圖案) 在文中提到時,通常的表達(dá)法為:As (is) shown in Fig.4, 如圖 4 所示 As (is) shown in Tab.1, 如表 1 所示28Topic Selecting(選題)選題要求研究性

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