【世紀(jì)金榜】（新課標(biāo)）2014年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 七年級上冊 units 58課件（高頻考點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)突破 知能升級 技法指導(dǎo) 2013年中考真題）

1、七年級上冊Units 58Learn to be satisfied One day, on Bills way back home after school, he stopped to look at his old shoes. He felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a new pair. He sadly walked and thought of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also k

2、new she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, because he didnt want his mother to worry about it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheelchair. He found the girl moved the wheels with her hands. Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to find

3、the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. “It was much better to be without shoes than without feet, ”he thought. It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in life. 【日積月累】satisfied adj. 滿足的wheelchair n. 輪椅演練: 1. 短語互譯立刻 擔(dān)心 2. 用be s

4、urprised to do造句3. 根據(jù)短文判斷正(T)誤(F)Bills family was very rich. ()Bill thought he was an unlucky boy in the world. ()答案: 1. at onceworry about2. 例: I was surprised to hear the news. 3. FF. 核心速記1. _(v. )笑2. _ (prep. )在之上3. _ (v. )想念; 錯(cuò)過4. _ (adj. )著名的laughabovemissfamous. 聯(lián)想串記1. young(adj. )_(adj. )(反義詞

5、)老的2. drive(v. )_(n. )司機(jī)3. above(prep. )_(prep. )(反義詞)在下面4. sleep(v. & n. )_(adj. )睡著的 _(adj. )困倦的5. lose(v. )_(adj. )迷路的olddriverunderasleepsleepylost6. break(v. )_(adj. )破碎的, 破壞的7. expensive(adj. )_(adj. )(反義詞)便宜的8. sell(v. )_(n. )出售, 賣 _(v. )(反義詞)買9. nine(num. )_(num. )(序數(shù)詞)第九10. sun(n. )_(adj. )

6、陽光充足的brokencheapsalebuyninthsunny11. snow(n. )_(adj. )有雪的12. one(num. )_(num. )第一 _(adv. )一次13. speak(v. )_(n. )演講者 _(n. )演講14. easy(adj. )_(adv. )容易地15. visit(v. )_(n. )來訪者snowyfirstoncespeakerspeecheasilyvisitor. 語境妙記1. 我爸爸經(jīng)常讓我自己制作風(fēng)箏。(make)My father often _me _kites by myself. 2. 昨晚我做了一個(gè)很奇怪的夢。(dre

7、am)I _a very strange _last night. 3. 值班的那個(gè)人正在看電視。(watch)The man on _is _TV. makesmakedreamtdreamwatchwatching1. 看電視/電影_ TV/a _2. 穿上 put _3. 步行 _ foot4. 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) _ left/right5. 去購物 go _6. 出售, 上市; 廉價(jià)出售 on _7. 和相同的 the same _8. in front of _9. talk on phone _10. put on _watch movieononturnshoppingsaleas在前

8、面通過 交談穿上1. 你多大了? _ _ _ _? 我十二歲了。_twelve _ _. 2. 他在干什么? _ _ he_? 他在哭。_ _. HowoldareyouImyearsoldWhatis doingHescrying3. 詹妮, 你怎樣去上學(xué)? _ _ you _ _ _, Jenny? 乘公共汽車。_bus. 4. 勞駕! 請問圖書館在哪里? _ _! _the library? 5. 你能幫我嗎? _you _me? 6. 它距離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎? _it _ _ here? HowdogotoschoolExcusemeWheresCanhelpIsfarfromBy7. 讓我們

9、去購物吧! _ _ shopping! 8. 我可以幫你做些什么嗎? _I _ you? 9. 天氣怎么樣? _ _ _ _? 10. 今天幾月幾號? _ _ _ _? 11. 今天星期幾? _ _ _ _ _? 12. 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了? _ _ _ _now? LetsgoMayhelpHowistheweatherWhatsthedatetodayWhatdayisittodayWhattimeisit1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2. 介詞3. 數(shù)詞4. 特殊疑問句1. The chair is in front of the desk. 椅子在桌子前面。in front of 在前面【自主探究】現(xiàn)在把你

10、們的手放在你們的前面。Put your hands you now. 讓我們坐在公共汽車的前部。Lets sit the bus. 答案: in front ofin the front of【考點(diǎn)歸納】不同的“前面”in front of表示位置“在(外部)的前面”at/in the front of表示位置“在(內(nèi)部)的前面”in front“在(最)前面”, 后無賓語【真題鏈接】(2011肇慶中考)請不要把汽車停在商店前面。Dont park the cars the shop, please. 答案: in front of2. Danny is putting on his clot

11、hes. 丹尼正在穿衣服。put on穿上【自主探究】Please your sweater. Its cold outside. A. put upB. put onC. put outD. put awayWe cant the plan, though we have many difficulties. A. put up B. put offC. put out D. put awayDont the picture on the wall. Its too ugly. A. put up B. put offC. put out D. put on【考點(diǎn)歸納】【真題鏈接】(2013

12、重慶中考)Well an English play“Snow White”during this years Art Festival. A. look upB. look outC. put off D. put on3. How do you go to school, Jenny? 你怎么去上學(xué), 詹妮? By bus. 乘公共汽車。詢問交通方式【自主探究】你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語? do you learn English? The U. S. people usually go to work by car. (對畫線部分提問) the U. S. people usually go to w

13、ork? 答案: HowHow do【考點(diǎn)歸納】How常用來詢問“方式”, 在提問交通方式時(shí)的常見答語有: (1)by+交通工具(單數(shù)名詞): by bus/bike(2)in/on+限定詞(ones/the)+交通工具: on the bus/in his car(3)動詞: take a taxi/ride my bike/walk/drive/. . . 【真題鏈接】(2013濱州中考) do you know so much about the UFO? I usually get the information by surfing the Internet. A. HowB. Wh

14、atC. WhichD. Where4. Why? 為什么? Because I want to buy some ice cream. 因?yàn)槲蚁胭I一些冰淇淋。詢問原因【自主探究】Why didnt he come yesterday? (因?yàn)?his illness. The e-shopping is getting more and more popularbecause its convenient. (對畫線部分提問) is the e-shopping getting more and more popular? 答案: Because ofWhy【考點(diǎn)歸納】“因?yàn)椤迸c“所以”(1

15、)why意為“為什么”, 用于提問原因, 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句可與What. . . for? 句式互換。(2)because +從句, because of +n. /pron. /名詞短語, 對兩者提問時(shí)都用Why. . . ? 句式。例如: 由于昨晚的大雨, 運(yùn)動會被推遲了。The sports meeting was put off because it rained heavily last night. =The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain last night. 【真題鏈接】(2013安徽中考)Tony,

16、are you in such a hurry? The meeting will start soon. I dont want to be late. A. whereB. howC. whenD. why5. I need a new chain. 我需要一條新鏈條。need v. 需要【自主探究】Must I water the flowers every day? (作否定回答)No, you . You neednt worry about the money. (改為同義句)You to worry about the money. 答案: needntdont need【考點(diǎn)歸

17、納】need的三種詞性 實(shí)義動詞sb. +need+n. /pron. 某人需要某物sb. +need to do sth. 某人需要做某事sth. +need doing=sth. +need to be done某事需要被做情態(tài)動詞通常用于否定句或疑問句中(Neednt/Need. . . ? )后接動詞原形無人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化neednt作為Must. . . ? 句式的否定回答, 相當(dāng)于. . . not have to不可數(shù)名詞Theyre in great need of your help. 他們非常需要你的幫助。【真題鏈接】(2013廣州中考)Must I finish my

18、 homework now? No, you . You can go home now. A. needntB. mustntC. shouldnt D. cant6. one hundred 一百hundred num. 百【自主探究】Therere about five (hundred)teachers and students in the school. (數(shù)以百計(jì))visitors from foreign countries come to the Great Wall every day. 答案: hundredHundreds of【考點(diǎn)歸納】hundred的用法(1)數(shù)字

19、+hundred。例如: three hundred三百; (2)hundreds of數(shù)百的; 成百上千的; 可以用some, many, several等詞修飾: 例如: several hundreds of birds數(shù)百只鳥; (3)表示幾百幾十幾時(shí), hundred與十位數(shù)之間要用and連接。例如: one hundred and twenty-one一百二十一?！鞠胍幌搿颗chundred用法類似的詞還有哪些, 你知道嗎? 【參考答案】thousand千, million百萬, billion十億【真題鏈接】(2013宜賓中考)“Food safety”has become one

20、 of the hottest recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits(點(diǎn)擊)a day. A. thousands B. thousand ofC. thousands of D. ten thousands1. This is my family. 這是我的家庭。family n. 家庭【自主探究】How many people are there in your ? Therere three, my parents and I. A. familyB. homeC. houseD. homesThe Green family watching

21、 TV now. A. is B. are C. was D. were【考點(diǎn)歸納】home/house/family辨析home家; 家鄉(xiāng); 本國指家庭成員在一起生活的地方house房子主要指建筑物、住宅, 可以包含若干房間(rooms)family家庭指“一個(gè)家庭”時(shí), 視為一個(gè)整體, 用作單數(shù)名詞, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)家庭成員指“家庭成員”時(shí), 視為復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)【圖解助記】2. Lets go shopping! 讓我們?nèi)ベ徫锇? go shopping去購物【自主探究】People can enjoy going (swim)a lot in summer. 我喜歡和我的家人

22、去野營。I like to with my family. 答案: swimminggo camping【考點(diǎn)歸納】go+v. -ing表示從事某種(戶外)活動, 類似短語有: 3. He is missing the forest. 他在想念森林。miss v. 想念【自主探究】My best friend will leave for Shanghai next week. I_ _ (想念)him very much. 我錯(cuò)過了早班車, 因此上學(xué)遲到了。I_ the early bus, so I was late for class. 答案: will missmissed【考點(diǎn)歸納】

23、miss的多種含義思念; 想念Well miss you when youre away. 你離開, 我們會想你的。錯(cuò)過I missed the chance to go to college. 我錯(cuò)過了上大學(xué)的機(jī)會。稱呼未婚女士Good morning, Miss Smith. 早上好, 史密斯小姐。拓展: missing失去的; 找不到的My math book is missing. 我的數(shù)學(xué)書不見了。4. How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣? It is warm and windy in spring. 在春天溫暖多風(fēng)。詢問天氣的句型【自主探究】Whats the w

24、eather like? (改為同義句)_ _ the weather? What was the weather like yesterday? It was_ (sun)but _ (wind). 答案: How issunny; windy【考點(diǎn)歸納】與天氣有關(guān)的句型與詞匯(1)提問天氣的句型有: Hows the weather? =Whats the weather like? (2)有關(guān)天氣的名詞與形容詞: 名詞形容詞名詞形容詞sunsunnyrainrainysnowsnowywindwindycloudcloudyfog(霧)foggy【真題鏈接】(2012黔西南州中考)_It

25、s sunny today. A. How was the weather yesterday? B. How are you doing? C. What fine weather! D. Whats the weather like today? 5. Niagara Falls is a famous waterfall in Canada. 尼亞加拉大瀑布是加拿大的一個(gè)著名的瀑布。famous adj. 著名的【自主探究】他作為歌手而出名。He is a singer. 紐約以高樓大廈而聞名。New York its high buildings. 答案: famous asis fa

26、mous for【考點(diǎn)歸納】be famous的兩種搭配be famous for表示人“因某種知識、技能、作品或特征而出名”, 表示某地“因某種特產(chǎn)或特征而出名”或表示某事物“因其內(nèi)容、特征、價(jià)值等而被人所知”be famous as表示“以而出名”的意思, 確切地說, 是“作為而出名”的意思, 主要是表示人“以某種身份或職業(yè)而出名”, 表示某地“作為什么產(chǎn)地或地方而出名”或表示某事物“以某種形式而出名”【真題鏈接】(2012黔東南州中考)Yao Ming is famous playing basketball. A. toB. asC. forD. between. 詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意,

27、用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每詞或短語只限使用一次)。monkey, rain, leaf, easy, go to sleep1. It is today. We should take an umbrella with us. 2. My brother usually at nine in the evening. 3. There are many in the zoo. 答案: 1. rainy2. goes to sleep3. monkeys4. Look! turn brown in autumn. 5. They can find the answers . 答案: 4

28、. Leaves5. easily. 完成句子1. 湯姆正在通過 交談。Tom is the phone. 2. 你的妹妹多大了? 她十二歲了。 is your sister? She is twelve years old. 答案: 1. talking on2. How old3. 這本書多少錢? 二十元。 is the book? Its twenty yuan. 4. 你爸爸每天怎樣去上班? 乘公共汽車。 your father go to work every day? bus. 5. 北京是中國的首都城市。Beijing is the of China. 答案: 3. How mu

29、ch 4. How does; By5. capital city. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2011聊城中考)Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years. A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room【解析】選C?？疾槊~用法。句中regard. . . as. . . 意為“把當(dāng)作/看作”; family“家庭; 家人”; house“房子; 住宅”; home“家; 故鄉(xiāng)”; room“房間”。根據(jù)句意“彼得把聊城當(dāng)作他的第二故鄉(xiāng)”可知選C。2. How can I

30、go to the supermarket, Paul? bus. Its far from here. A. By B. WithC. On D. In【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~用法?！癰y+交通工具”為固定用法。故選A。3. Tom likes stamps very much. He has collected about five stamps so far. A. hundreds B. hundreds ofC. hundred D. hundred of【解析】選C。考查數(shù)詞用法。hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí), 不加s, 其后也不能加of。故選C。4. Its impolite to

31、 laugh others when they have trouble. Instead, we should try to help them out. A. for B. toC. at D. with【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹augh at嘲笑, 為固定搭配。句意: 當(dāng)他人處于困境時(shí), 嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。相反, 我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助他們擺脫困境。故選C。5. Lily is so nervous that she cant talk the class. A. behind B. next toC. in front of D. beside【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~(短語)用法。beh

32、ind在后面, next to挨著; in front of在前面; beside在旁邊。由句意“莉莉很緊張以至于不敢在同學(xué)面前說話”可知選C。1. (2013蘭州中考)The firemen soon the big fire. A. put off B. put upC. put out D. put on【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put off推遲; put up建造, 舉起; put out撲滅, 趕走; put on穿上。句意: 消防人員很快就撲滅了大火。故選C。2. (2013雅安中考)We planted trees last year. A. hundreds of B.

33、 hundred ofC. five hundreds D. five hundred of【解析】選A?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí), 用單數(shù)形式; 若與of連用表示約數(shù)時(shí), 后面必須加“-s”且不與具體數(shù)字連用, 故選A。3. (2013荊門中考) will Mrs. Lin go to Germany? To see her daughter there. A. How B. WhenC. WhyD. What【解析】選C。考查疑問詞辨析。答語“To see her daughter there. (去那里看望女兒)”表示原因和目的。須用why提問。故選C。4. (20

34、13襄陽中考)I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But Im afraid I dont know the . A map is helpful, I think. A. time B. way C. weather D. price【解析】選B。前句句意: 我計(jì)劃騎自行車去隆中旅行。但是恐怕我不認(rèn)識路。故選B。5. (2013福州中考)Mum, its late. Why are you still here? Dad hasnt come back yet. I for him. A. am waitingB. was wa

35、itingC. waited【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“爸爸還沒回來, 我正在等他”可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。6. (2012畢節(jié)中考)Her mother goes to work bus every morning. A. by B. atC. on D. in【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~。by后接交通工具類名詞, 且無限定詞修飾。如何寫說明文 說明文是歷年中考寫作的熱點(diǎn)之一, 多以說明身邊發(fā)生的事情為主。學(xué)校生活和日常生活是常考的話題之一, 在寫作此類話題的說明文時(shí), 可以按照時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行寫作, 也可以按照總分總的順序進(jìn)行寫作。 高分句型: 1. I . . . in the morning. 我在早晨。 2. There are . . . classes every day. 每天有課。 3. We often . .