九年級(jí)英語Unit2Lesson5Lesson8人教朗文知識(shí)精講

1、初三英語Unit 2 Lesson 5Lesson 8人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 2 Lesson 5Lesson 8一詞匯 1. describe v. 描寫、描述，用文字語言描繪say what somebody is like or what has happened e. g. Please describe what you saw. 請(qǐng)描述你所看見的一切。 Words cant describe the beauty of the mountain. 此景之美非筆墨所能形容。 2. all over 普及everywhere in a place e.

2、g. Football is played all over the world. 全世界的人都踢足球。 The news is spread all over the country. 消息傳遍全國。 There was snow all over the ground when we went out in the morning. 3. attract v. 吸引make somebody interested in something e. g. The pandas in the American Zoo attract many people. 美國動(dòng)物園里的大熊貓，吸引了許多人。

3、 Every year. water sports, especially swimming and surfing, attract large numbers of tourists to the islands. 每年，水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，特別是游泳和沖浪，吸引著大量的游客到島上旅游。 4. give up 放棄stop trying to do something e. g. She gave up the coming exam. 她放棄了即將到來的考試。 Have you given up smoking? 你已經(jīng)戒煙了嗎？ 5. part-time adj. 非全日工作的。n. 業(yè)余時(shí)間f

4、or only a part of the day or week e. g. Mrs smith works in a school as a part-time teacher. Have you ever worked as a part-time assistant? 你曾經(jīng)作為半日工作的助手工作過嗎？ 6. fail v. 失敗、不及格to be unsuccessful in doing sth. you wait to do e. g. Why did you fail in a little quiz? 你為什么在小測(cè)試中不及格呢 Our basketball team fai

5、led in the match. 我們的籃球隊(duì)在比賽中失敗了。 7. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)if a dream or wish comes true, it happens in the way someone has said or hoped that it would. e. g. His dream came true. 他的夢(mèng)想成真了。 That I want to go to New Zealand has come true. 我想去新西蘭已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 8. slow down 減緩，減速start to go slowly e. g. The train slowed d

6、own before it went into the station. 火車進(jìn)站前，逐漸減慢了速度。 Then he slowed down as the wind became stronger and waves higher. 之后他放慢了速度，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)越來越大，海浪越來越高。 9. journey n. 旅程、旅行、路程going from one place to another e. g. We wish him a safe journey. 我們祝他一路平安 Its a 2 days journey on horseback from here to there. 從這兒到那兒

7、騎馬得走2天。 10. be pround of 以自豪快樂feeling pleased with what you have done because others think you are simply great e. g. They were pround of their son. 他們?yōu)樽约旱膬鹤痈械椒浅Ｗ院馈?Everyone in the class is pround of her. 班上的每一個(gè)人都以她為榮。 11. speak highly of 稱贊praise someone e. g. Lei Feng was always ready to help othe

8、rs, everyone around him spoke highly of him. 雷鋒總是樂于助人，他周圍的人都稱贊他。 Mrs Li often speaks highly of her students. 二課文分析 1. Whats the surfing like today? 今天滑浪滑得怎么樣？ surf作為動(dòng)詞“滑浪，做沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)之意，而surfing是動(dòng)名詞作主語。短語可以說go surfing去滑浪。 e. g. Have you ever gone surfing before? 你以前沖過浪嗎？ a very good surfer 一個(gè)非常出色的沖浪者 2. Ho

9、w long have you been here in Sydney? 你來悉尼多久了？ have been here是一個(gè)表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的詞組，與how long 搭配使用表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。請(qǐng)記?。涸诂F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，有兩種句子可以在句子中作謂語，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生就結(jié)束了，eg.、go、buy、come、become、start等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作不是一發(fā)生就結(jié)束，可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間。e. g.、work、live、keep、teach等等。注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，假設(shè)與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，要用“have/hasbeen表語一

10、般都是名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。 e. g. Mary has became a doctor. 瑪麗已成為一名醫(yī)生。 Mary has been a doctor for ten years. 瑪麗當(dāng)醫(yī)生已有10年了。 Wang Fei has joined the league. 王菲已經(jīng)入團(tuán)了。 Wang Fei has been in the league for half a year. 王菲入團(tuán)在團(tuán)里已有半年了。 I have been away from home for a month. 我離開家已有一個(gè)月了。 3. Have you ever been to Hawa

11、ii? 你去過夏威夷嗎？ have/has been to some place 表示“去過某地，曾到某地之意，說明人已回來，去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說話以前。 e. g. Sue has been to Hong Kong several times. 蘇已經(jīng)去過香港好幾次了。她已回來了，不在香港。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾經(jīng)去過/到過長(zhǎng)城嗎？ 4. Surfing is one of the worlds most popular water sports. 沖浪是世界上最流行的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。 popular = be liked by e.

12、g. Table tennis is a popular game in China. 乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國深受歡送。 Who is the most popular teacher in your school? 5. Now it is enjoyed by people all over the world. 現(xiàn)在沖浪被世界各地的人們所喜愛。 被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子表示句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者一般由介詞by引導(dǎo)，放在動(dòng)詞的后面。 e. g. The blackboard is cleaned by Lee. 黑板是李擦的。 Tom is li

13、ked by all his classmates. 湯姆被所有的同學(xué)喜歡。湯姆的所有同學(xué)都喜歡他。 6. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷因有美麗的海灘而聞名。 be famous for = be well known for 意為“以著名、聞名。 e. g. France is famous for its wine. 法國以其葡萄酒而著名 XinJiang is famous for its grapes. 以葡萄而著名。 7. It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year

14、round. 這里一年四季既不熱又不太冷。 all the year round = throughout the year. 全年，一年到頭 neithernor. 表示“既不也不之意，用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分，在句中可以做主語、謂語、賓語、表語等成分。 e. g. Neither you nor Jack can understand what the foreigner is saying. 你和杰克都聽不懂外國人在說什么。并列主語 Len can neither dance nor sing.并列謂語 蘭既不會(huì)跳舞，也不會(huì)唱歌。 The ground is neither too wet

15、nor too dry when you plant trees.并列表語 當(dāng)你種樹時(shí)，地既不能太濕也不能太干。 Neither Sam nor John is busy at the moment. 目前無論山姆還是約翰都不忙。 8. No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves. 不管天氣如何，你隨時(shí)都可以看到?jīng)_浪運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)在沖浪。 1no matter. 表示“不管如何，不管怎樣之意，常接what, how, where等疑問詞。 No matter how diffi

16、cult the work is, the students must finish it before Saturday. 不管這項(xiàng)工作多么困難，學(xué)生們必須在周六前完成它。 No matter where you go, the dog always follows you. 無論你到哪里去，這只狗總是跟著你。 No matter who comes to the park, he must buy the ticket. 無論誰到公園里來，都必須購票。 2riding the waves 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 e. g. You can always find people sel

17、ling newspapers in Beijing. 在你隨處可見到有人在賣報(bào)紙。 I found the baby lying on the ground when I rushed into the room. 當(dāng)我沖入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒躺在地上。 9. They live to surf and nothing can stop them. 他們以沖浪為生，什么也不能阻擋他們。 這里動(dòng)詞不定式to surf表示目的，說明這些人對(duì)沖浪十分熱愛。說明“把大局部注意力放在，生活的目的是之意。 e. g. She worked hard to support her large family.

18、她為養(yǎng)活她的一大家子人而辛苦地工作著。 如果后面接動(dòng)名詞，接for。 e. g. Mrs Water lives for her family members. Water太太為了家人活著。 10. He has not a night off for two months. 他兩個(gè)月來晚上從來沒有休息過。 take/haveoff騰出時(shí)間休息。off表示“免于正常的工作，不上班之意。 e. g. My teacher is taking tomorrow off. We often have Sunday off. 我們通常周日不上班。 11. Although. I havent got

19、a very good job, surfing makes me very fit. 盡管我還沒有找到一份很好的工作，但沖浪使我身體健康。 1fit 在此為形容詞，意為“健康的；精力充分的。可以說keep fit 保持健康，feel fit 感到精力充分，make sb. fit 使某人健康。 In order to keep fit. We should do morning exercises every day. 為了保持身體健康，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)每天都晨練。 fit 還可以表示“適宜的、恰當(dāng)?shù)闹?e. g. Everyone doesnt think Xiao Mao is fit for

20、 the job. 每個(gè)人都覺得小毛不適合這個(gè)工作。 2although是連詞，是“盡管、雖然之意，在句子中起轉(zhuǎn)折作用，與but相對(duì)。所以，在一個(gè)句子中不能同時(shí)使用although和but，只能用其中的一個(gè)連詞。 e. g. Although I like reading, I have little time to read books. I like reading, but I have little time to read books. 雖然我喜歡讀書，但我沒有多少時(shí)間去看書。 請(qǐng)注意：although和but在句子中的位置。 12. I hope that one day surf

21、ing will be an event of the Olympic Games. 我希望有一天沖浪成為奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)工程。 event作名詞，既可以表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)工程，又可以表示“事件，特別是重要的、有意思的、不尋常的事件。 e. g. The exciting event will be 400-hundred relay race. 沖動(dòng)人心的比賽工程是400米接力賽。 sporting event 體育比賽 historical event 歷史事件三重點(diǎn)語法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)二 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去已經(jīng)完成的某一個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 注意：常與alrea

22、dy用于肯定陳述句just常放在謂語動(dòng)詞前，yet多用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句，ever用于疑問句，never用于否認(rèn)陳述句 e. g. Have you seen that American film yet? 你還沒有看那部美國電影嗎？ Yes, I have. I have just seen it? 是的我看了。我剛剛看了那部電影。 Yes, I have already seen it. /No, I havent seen it yet. 是的，我已經(jīng)看過了。/不，我還沒有看。 Have you ever been to England? No, Ive never been there

23、before. 你以前/曾經(jīng)去過英格蘭嗎？ 不，我從沒去過那里。 ever表示“在某時(shí)、有時(shí)、從來之意，是副詞。 I have already finished my homework. 我已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。already作為副詞，常用于肯定句中。 He hasnt got home yet. 他還沒有到家呢。 Has Meimei finished cleaning the room yet? 梅梅已經(jīng)清掃完房間了嗎？ yet作為副詞是“還、尚之意，常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中，一般放在句末使用?！灸M試題】. 用正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)填空 A: _ you _ (read) the book by Jak

24、e Lee? B: Yes, I _ (read) it. In fact, I _ (read) it twice. A: But where _ you _ (get) the book? It _ (be) hard to get it. B: I _ (get) it from a friend of mine. He _ (be) to England. He _ (go) there last year. 根據(jù)首字母，寫出完整的單詞，使文章的意思完整。 Surfing started on the i of Hawaii and it is one of the w most po

25、pular water sports. Waikiki is one of the best b for surfing in Hondulu. There are some d between s surfers and the beach boys. They both come to e surfing. Jake Booth is one of the men who g up his pr job to go surfing t as he thinks it is a g game. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. When will the Smiths _ for their long jou

26、rney. At 5:00 next Sunday morning. A. getB. goC. set offD. reach on 2. All the people in the city _ highly of the doctor for what he has done for the boy. A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk 3. How long has your sister prepared for the exam? About two weeks _. A. till nowB. longC. yetD. since 4. You cant s

27、ee many of the stars in the sky because _ are too far away. A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs 5. An elephant is strong, _ it? A. doesntB. isC. doesD. isnt 6. Dont forget to turn _ the TV before you leave the room. A. offB. onC. upD. over 7. I usually come to this fruit shop to _. A. have a mealB. post

28、 a letter C. buy some applesD. see a doctor 8. Look! The lovely children _ the hill. A. climbedB. are climbingC. will climbD. climb 9. We wont go to the park if it _ tomorrow. A. rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. rains 10. We like swimming, _ we have no time to do so. A. butB. orC. soD. and. 完形填空 One

29、night Mike was driving his wife home from work. She was a nurse in a hospital. 1 was almost midnight and she was 2 .She soon 3 asleep. Mike was a careful and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time, he noticed a car 4 him. It was traveling very fast.

30、 Suddenly it drove past and it was in front of his car. The driver of the car was 5 . He did not see the 6 truck. To keep away from hitting it, he turned his car to one side suddenly. It went off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passengers were 7 . They were badly cut by the glass fro

31、m the broken windcreen. Mike quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to save the injured men. The trunk driver also 8 a helped hand. Mike drove off to telephone 9 at once. About 25 minutes later, a police car arrived. The injured men were taken to 10 . The police

32、men wrote something down about what had happened. 1. A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. When 2. A. happyB. hungryC. comfortableD. tired 3. A. hadB. fellC. gotD. went to 4. A. leavingB. coming toC. going toD. following 5. A. in a hurryB. worriedC. sadD. angry 6. A. followingB. driving C. coming D. walking 7. A. h

33、urtB. killedC. fireD. laughing 8. A. usedB. borrowedC. lentD. kept 9. A. a hospitalB. the policeC. doctorsD. nurses 10. A. a hospitalB. a hotelC. a gas stationD. the police. 閱讀理解 Fred, a close friend of mine, lives with six hundred wild animals on a small island. Ever since he left school, where I f

34、irst knew him, he has travelled all over Africa collecting animals for his zoo. He hoped to collect at least two animals of each kind on his island, like Noah before the Great Flood. But the food that my friend was afraid of was a flood not of water, but of people. I expect you have heard of my friend; he writes books about his travels, and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that those animals eat. Fred told me that when he was out looking for water last week (there is not enough water on the island, tho