2022年河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師區(qū)新前程美語(yǔ)學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2022年河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師區(qū)新前程美語(yǔ)學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)While bigncatsnlike tigers and lions enjoy swimming in the wild,small house cats dont seem to like being in water.Many cat owners have stories to tell about trying and often 1) to give their cats a bath at home.However,we sometimes see cats stick o

2、ut their paws(爪子)to play with flowing water.So,what exactly is the relationship between cats and ？ Do they dislike being near water,or do they (3) hate taking baths?The earliest house cats date back to more than 10, 000 years ago.In the Middle East,when ancient humans started (4) and storing grains,

3、mice came to get their share.The African wildcat was then coming into the lives of humans to help (5) this problem.lt is considered to be the ancestor (祖先)of the common house cat.The wild-cats helpedkeep the mice under control.So,when the early farmers began toto other parts of the world,they took t

4、heir cat friends with them.In other words,the ancestor of the common house cat actually came from the(8).They lived in hot and dry places. As a result,cats are not physically suited to be in water.You may have seen a dog(9) water off their fur (皮毛).This is because their fur is somewhat like a rainco

5、at.A cat*s fur,however,is similar to a woolen cloth.Its fur becomes heavy (10) it gets wet,which will make the animal quite uncomfortable and cold.Since cats dont like to be in water,how do they keep (11) tidy? Well,the answer is using their tongues (舌頭).A cats tongue is(12)a little hair brush.lt ha

6、s sharp,spiky structures (刺狀結(jié) 構(gòu))thathelpJ)any dirt.Cats spend hours each day licking (舔)themselves.This helps them keep their fur clean.Now we have clear understanding of(14)cats do not like water.So,the next time your cat(15)totake a bath,try being a little more patient.Your little one isnt scared

7、of water； he or she maysimply not be used to it.A. disagreeingB.failingA. snowB.lightA. simplyB.quietlyC. succeedingD. exercisingC. waterD. fireC. easilyD. carefully(1 )要點(diǎn)：你放棄過(guò)什么；你為什么要放棄它；這次放棄對(duì)你的成長(zhǎng)起了什么作用；要求：1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名;詞數(shù)100左右。The thing that I have ever given up第10頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)答案和解析1 15.【答案】B、C、A、

8、C、D、A、D、B、D、D、A、D、C、C、B【解析】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.disagreeing不同意；B.failing失敗;C.succeeding成功；D.exercising 鍛煉。根據(jù) small house cats dont seem to like being in water.(小家貓似乎不 喜歡待在水里。)可知，貓主人曾嘗試在家里給貓洗澡，但經(jīng)常失敗，因此選failingfail to do sth為固定搭配，意為”做某事失敗二應(yīng)選B。(2)名詞辨析。A.snow雪；B.light光；C.water水；D.fire火。根據(jù)we sometimes see cats stic

9、k out their paws (爪子)to play with flowing water.(我們有時(shí)會(huì) 看到貓伸出爪子玩流水。)可知，此處是說(shuō)貓和水到底是什么關(guān)系。應(yīng)選C。(3)副詞辨析。A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地;B.quietly安靜地；C.easily容易地；D.carefully仔細(xì) 地。根據(jù)上文，貓主人曾嘗試在家里給貓洗澡，但經(jīng)常失敗，可知此處是貓是不喜歡靠 近水，還是只是討厭洗澡？因此選simply符合題意。應(yīng)選A。(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.greeting 問(wèn)候;B.falling 降落;C.farming 耕種;D.swimming 游泳。 根據(jù)storing grains (儲(chǔ)存

10、谷物)再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該是耕種的時(shí)候。應(yīng)選C。(5)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.make制造；B.search搜索;C.find發(fā)現(xiàn);D.solve解決。根據(jù) mice came to get their share.(老鼠來(lái)拿它們的那一份。)可知，此處是非洲野貓幫助解 決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，因此選solve。應(yīng)選D。(6)名詞辨析。A.humans人類；B.houses房子;C.plants植物;D.animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù) 上文，非洲野貓幫助捉老鼠，可知是野貓幫助人類控制老鼠，因止匕選humans。應(yīng)選A。(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.drive駕駛；B.run跑；C.fly飛;D.move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)they took

11、their cat friends with them.(他們還帶上了他們的貓朋友。)可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)早 期的農(nóng)民開(kāi)始遷移到其他地方的時(shí)候，因此選move符合題意。應(yīng)選D。(8)名詞辨析。A.river河流；B.desert沙漠；C.village村莊;D.sea海洋。上文提到非 洲野貓幫助人們捉老鼠，可推測(cè)此處是說(shuō)普通家貓的祖先實(shí)際上來(lái)自沙漠。應(yīng)選B。(9)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.kickingB.beating 打敗;Chitting 擊打；D.shaking 搖動(dòng)、揮動(dòng)。根據(jù)off their fur (皮毛)(從它們的皮毛上)和常識(shí)可知，狗抖掉皮毛上的水，因此選 shaking符合題意。應(yīng)選D。(

12、10)連詞辨析。A.before在之前；B.although盡管；C.unless除非;D.when當(dāng)時(shí)。 根據(jù) which will make the animal quite uncomfortable and cold.(這將使動(dòng)物非常不舒服和 寒冷。)可知，貓的毛一沾濕就變得很重，因此選when符合題意。應(yīng)選D。(11)代詞辨析。A.themselves他們自己；B.herself她自己;C.itself它自己；D.himself 他自己。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是既然貓不喜歡待在水里，它們?cè)趺幢３肿约旱恼麧嵞兀?主語(yǔ)cats為復(fù)數(shù)，因此選themselves。應(yīng)選A。(12)介詞辨析。A.

13、on在上面;B.with和;C.as作為;D.like像。根據(jù)a little hair brush (一把小梳子)可知，此處是說(shuō)貓的舌頭貓的舌頭就像一把小刷子，因此選like。應(yīng)選Do(13)短語(yǔ)辨析。A.sellout 賣(mài)光；B.carefor 關(guān)心；C.clean off 清除；D.put on 穿上。根 據(jù)上文，貓的舌頭就像一把小刷子，可知它能有利于清除掉任何臟物，因此選clean off 符合題意。應(yīng)選C。(14)疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A.what什么；B.when何時(shí)；C.why為什么；D.how如何。上文提到 貓不喜歡水，可知此處是指不喜歡水的原因。句意：現(xiàn)在我們清楚的了解了為什么貓不 喜

14、歡水。應(yīng)選C。(15)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.plans計(jì)劃;B.refuses拒絕；C.wants想要;D.likes喜歡。根據(jù)上文， 貓不喜歡水，可推測(cè)此處是下次你的貓拒絕洗澡的時(shí)候，試著耐心一點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選B。本文主要介紹了貓的起源、貓的習(xí)性以及貓不喜歡水的原因等。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意， 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。16.【答案】【小題1】Yes,speakingd、題 2 Would you like to watch it with me【小題 3 】What is the movie about4、題 4 Sounds gr

15、eat【1、題 5 How about riding there【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題(1)結(jié)合上文，”我能和王華通話嗎？ ”判斷答語(yǔ)的含義為”是的，請(qǐng)講?！惫蚀鸢笧?Yes,speakingo(2)結(jié)合下文，”是的，我樂(lè)意。”判斷問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想一起去看電影嗎。故答案為Would you like to watch it with meo(3)結(jié)合下文，”它是有關(guān)一個(gè)宇航員的”，判斷問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)電影是有關(guān)什么的。故答案 為 What is the movie abouto(4)結(jié)合上文，”這部電影主要向我們展示了宇航員是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的?！迸袛啻鹫Z(yǔ)的 含義為”聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?！惫蚀鸢笧镾ounds grea

16、t。第12頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)（5）結(jié)合下文，“好主意。”判斷問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)騎車(chē)去那兒怎么樣。故答案為How about riding there o對(duì)話中主要談?wù)摿巳タ措娪暗氖虑椤ｉ喿x對(duì)話，理解對(duì)話的含義，結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，寫(xiě)出正確的句子。1721 .【答案】A、C、B、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Then you can comfort Purrble by touching it.（然 后你可以通過(guò)觸摸它來(lái)?yè)嵛縋urrble。）可知，你可以通過(guò)觸摸它來(lái)?yè)嵛縋urrble。應(yīng)選 Ao（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中The wheels of the wheelchair can be fol

17、ded up,so it takes up much less space than a normal w heelchair.lt can also be put in the overhead compartment on an airplane.（輪椅的輪子可以折 疊起來(lái)，比普通輪椅占用空間小很多，也可以放在飛機(jī)的頭頂行李箱里。）可知， REVOLVE AIR與普通輪椅不一樣，是因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B起來(lái)攜帶上飛機(jī)。應(yīng)選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中 Mega Cyborg hand is made of plastic pieces and tubes which are filled w汕

18、water. （MegaCyborg手由裝滿水的塑料件和管子制成。）可知I, Mega Cyborg手由塑料件和管子制成。應(yīng)選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中The REVOLVE AIR is a travel-friendly Dec. 16, 2021 （REVOLVE AIR 是一款適合旅行的輪椅。 Dec. 16, 2021）可知，REVOLVE AIR是最新的創(chuàng)造。應(yīng)選D。（5）文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)第一段The inventions are making the world a better place.Here wed like to introduce some most exc

19、iting inventions for you.（這些創(chuàng)造讓世界變得更美好。在這里，我們想為您介紹一些最 激動(dòng)人心的創(chuàng)造。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了四種讓世界變得更美好、更有趣的創(chuàng)造。 可知，本文來(lái)源于科學(xué)技術(shù)報(bào)紙。應(yīng)選C。這篇短文主要介紹了四種讓世界變得更美好、更有趣的創(chuàng)造。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì) 核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。2226.【答案】C、C、B、D、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Fourteen years later,the 77-year-old Tao was even happier.

20、（14 年后,77 歲的陶淵明更加 高興。）可知陶振國(guó)在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)擔(dān)任志愿者時(shí)63歲。應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段but he didnt have much time to spend with Guo that month.He was very busy with his volunt eerwork.（但那個(gè)月他沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間和郭一起度過(guò)。他忙于他的志愿工作。）可知因?yàn)?他忙著做志愿者。應(yīng)選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段They helped with garbage sorting,traffic guidance and information inquiries

21、 in a community that was home to the Olympic Village.（他們?cè)趭W運(yùn)村所在的社區(qū)幫助整理垃圾，交通指 引和信息查詢。）可知2022年，陶和郭在奧運(yùn)村主要做了 3種工作。應(yīng)選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Tao couldnt speak English well,but he said that as an Olympic volunteer,he had to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests.（陶英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，但他說(shuō),作為 一名奧運(yùn)

22、志愿者，他必須學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，至少能夠與外賓進(jìn)行一點(diǎn)交流。）可推出陶學(xué)英語(yǔ) 的目的是把他的志愿工作做得更好。應(yīng)選D。（5）最正確標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知本文講述了祖孫倆都為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做志愿者的故事。故最 佳標(biāo)題是“祖父和孫子志愿者”。應(yīng)選D。本文講述了祖孫倆都為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做志愿者的故事。首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次， 細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān) 信息。2731.【答案】A、A、D、D、C【解析】（1）詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段 The old Hubble Space Telescope mostly sees wha

23、t we see visible light,（舊的哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡看到的大多是我們所看到的visible光，）可知,visible是“可見(jiàn)的”意思。應(yīng)選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段But Webb sees infraredlight,which is invisible to the human eye.lt can make new discoveries by examining stars insi de those dust clouds.lt will be able tonlook at,nthe first light after the Big Bang which cr

24、eated our universe,as well as how young stars grow.（但是韋伯看至lj紅夕卜光， 這是 人眼看不見(jiàn)的。它可以通過(guò)檢查那些塵埃云中的恒星來(lái)做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。它將能夠“看至廣第14頁(yè)，共18頁(yè) 創(chuàng)造我們宇宙的大爆炸之后的第一道光，以及年輕的恒星如何成長(zhǎng)。）可知，符 合題意。應(yīng)選A。（3）代詞指代題o 根據(jù)第三段 The telescope is as tall as a three-story building and as big as a tennis court.lt is so big that it has to fold its mirro

25、rs to fit inside the rocket.（望遠(yuǎn)鏡有三層 樓那么高，有網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)那么大。它大得把鏡子折疊起來(lái)才能裝進(jìn)火箭里。）可知，讓指的 是望遠(yuǎn)鏡。應(yīng)選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 After six months,it sent back its Erst picture.（六個(gè)月后, 它發(fā)回了第一張照片。）可知，韋伯到達(dá)地球軌道后六個(gè)月開(kāi)始向地球發(fā)送圖片。應(yīng)選 Do（5）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段On Dec.25, 2021,a new age of space science started when NASA set up the James Webb Space Tel

26、escope.（2021年12月25日，NASA建造了詹姆斯韋伯太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡，開(kāi)啟了太空科學(xué)的新時(shí)代。） 第二段 According to NASA, Webb is the worlds largest and most powerful telescope.（據(jù) 美國(guó)宇航局稱，韋伯望遠(yuǎn)鏡是世界上最大、最強(qiáng)大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。）第三段WebbHseesnby using mirrors to collect infrared light from the universe.（韋伯通過(guò)使用鏡子 收集來(lái)自宇宙的紅外光來(lái)看到。）第四段The telescope flew 29 days to reach i

27、ts orbit,which is more than one million kilometers away from the earth.After six months,it sent back its first picture.（望遠(yuǎn)鏡飛行 了 29 天才到達(dá)距 離地球超過(guò)100萬(wàn)公里的軌道。六個(gè)月后，它發(fā)回了第一張照片。）第五段 The building of the telescope started in 2004.（望遠(yuǎn)鏡的建造始于 2004 年。）第六段 Now its ready to help us answer key questions,such as where

28、we came from and whether wer e alone in the universe.（現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好幫助我們回答關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題，例如我們來(lái)自哪里 以及我們?cè)谟钪嬷惺欠窆陋?dú)。）可知，第一段講述了 NASA建造了詹姆斯韋伯太空望遠(yuǎn) 鏡，第二、三、四、五段分別講述了韋伯望遠(yuǎn)鏡的功能、通過(guò)鏡子收集紅外光，望遠(yuǎn)鏡 到達(dá)軌道后六個(gè)月后返回照片以及望遠(yuǎn)鏡的建造，第六段講述了望遠(yuǎn)鏡現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好 回答下列問(wèn)題。本文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)如C項(xiàng)所示。應(yīng)選C。這篇短文主要介紹了迄今為止建造的體積最大也是最強(qiáng)大的太空科學(xué)望遠(yuǎn)鏡一一韋伯。 通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔

29、細(xì) 核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3236.【答案】D、E、A、B、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)后句It became popular in the areas of the Yangtze River and the Huai River during the Ming Dyna sty （1368-1644） .（花鼓的歷史可以追溯到400多年前。）可知說(shuō)的是花鼓，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)， 應(yīng)說(shuō)花鼓的歷史可以追溯到400多年前。應(yīng)選D。（2）根據(jù)前句Yang Peijie is72 years old now.（楊培杰今年72歲了。）可知說(shuō)的是表演 花鼓的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)

30、他已經(jīng)表演了 50多年的花鼓舞。應(yīng)選E。（3）根據(jù)前句Later,he wrote a book.（后來(lái)，他寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)。）可知說(shuō)的是寫(xiě)書(shū)，結(jié)合 選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這本書(shū)幫助更多的人了解這種舞蹈。應(yīng)選A。（4）根據(jù)前句 He leads the team members to visit about eight schools each year.（他每年帶 領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員參觀大約八所學(xué)校。）可知說(shuō)的是去學(xué)校，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)許多學(xué)校在課間 鍛煉中加入了舞蹈。應(yīng)選B。（5） 根據(jù)后句 My wish is to let all age groups know how to perform the dance,

31、Yang said.（“我的愿望是讓所有年齡段的人都知道如何表演這個(gè)舞蹈，”楊說(shuō)。）可知說(shuō)的是讓更 多的人學(xué)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們也去社區(qū)和公園教老年人。應(yīng)選C。文章主要講述了花鼓舞的歷史，以及楊為推廣花鼓舞所作出的努力。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié) 合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。37.【答案】【小題1】the【小題2】in【解析】（1）考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)通知說(shuō)詩(shī)歌俱樂(lè)部將會(huì)在下個(gè)月底舉辦中國(guó)詩(shī)歌 朗誦比賽。at the end of固定短語(yǔ)，在的結(jié)尾，故答案為the。（2）考查介詞。句意：我知道你對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣。be interested in固定短語(yǔ)

32、，對(duì)感 興趣，故答案為in。（3）考查連詞。句意：如果你想試一下。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為If。（4）考查介詞。句意：你應(yīng)該選擇一首關(guān)于友誼的詩(shī)，并把你的視頻發(fā)送到詩(shī)歌俱樂(lè) 部。sendto固定短語(yǔ)，把發(fā)送到，故答案為to。（5）考查副詞。句意：如果有任何我能幫助你的事情，請(qǐng)告訴我。這個(gè)句子是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為there。Li Hua在信中向Peter介紹了中國(guó)詩(shī)歌朗誦比賽的有關(guān)情況。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和第16頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)形式，就可以確定正確答案。38.【答案】【小題1】memory小題2 oldest【小題3 hom

33、e【小題4】first【小題5 which【小題6 along【小題7】warm【小題8 flowers【小題9 held小題 10 themselves【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：這一定是一次美妙的旅行，會(huì)給你留下永久的記憶。memory記憶,a+名詞單數(shù)，故填 memory。（2）考查形容詞。句意:洛陽(yáng)也是中國(guó)最古老的城市之一。one of +形容詞最高級(jí)十名 詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最其中之一，故填oldest。（3）考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)56處世界文化遺產(chǎn)中，有兩處是在這里。home to的故鄉(xiāng)， 故填home。（4）考查數(shù)詞。句意:白馬寺是中國(guó)建造的第一座佛教寺廟。the+序數(shù)詞，故填first

34、。（5）考查代詞。句意：如果你想探索洛陽(yáng)神秘的歷史和文化，你最好去位于伊河兩岸 的龍門(mén)石窟。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。（6）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)你沿著這條又寬又長(zhǎng)的小路散步時(shí)，你會(huì)知道中國(guó)人民是多 么偉大！ along沿著，故填along。（7）考查形容詞。句意：從三月到五月，天氣溫暖，降雨量少。warm形容詞，放在 be后作表語(yǔ)，故填warm。（8）考查名詞。句意：如果你對(duì)花感興趣，游覽洛陽(yáng)的最正確時(shí)間是四月。flower花， 這里表示泛指，故填flowers。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)橹哪档せü?jié)就是在那時(shí)舉行的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+動(dòng)詞過(guò) 去分詞，故填held。（10）考

35、查代詞。句意：每年，來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)到洛陽(yáng)賞花，他們玩得很開(kāi)心。 enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心，they 要用 themselves,故填 themselveso短文主要介紹了洛陽(yáng)的風(fēng)景，氣候和名勝古跡。根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文 意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。39.答案The thing that I have ever given up With the development of science and technology,we are often attracted by new things,but

36、 not all the things are good for us.So learning to give up or refuse is very important.Two years ago,after finishing my homework,! often helped my mother do some housework or did outdoor exercise.Sometimes I also played games on my mothers smart-phone to make myself relaxed.One day I found a game wa

37、s so interesting that I loved it very much.I even played secretly when my mother left.高分句型一 Day after day,my eyesight became poor and I did badly in my study.Then I made up my mind to give up playing it.Now I find my life without mobile games is so great.（放棄過(guò)什么及原因）Through my experience,! come to und

38、erstand that sometimes learning to give up really helps to improve myself.【高分句型二】（作用）【解析】【高分句型一】I even played secretly when my mother left.我甚至在我媽媽離開(kāi)的時(shí)候偷偷地玩。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！靖叻志湫投縏hrough my experience,! come to understand that sometimes learning to give up really helps to improve myself.通過(guò)我的經(jīng)歷，我逐漸明白，有

39、時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)放棄真的有助于提高自己。give up放棄。能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等, 清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。第18頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)4. A. greetingB. fallingC. farmingD. swimming5. A. makeB. searchC. findD. solve6. A. humansB. housesC. plantsD. animals7. A. driveB. runC. flyD. move8. A. riverB. desertC. villageD. sea9. A. kickingB. be

40、atingC. hittingD. shaking10. A. beforeB. althoughC. unlessD. when11. A. themselvesB. herselfC. itselfD. himself12. A. onB. withC. asD. like13. A. sell outB. care forC. clean offD. put on14. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how15. A. plansB. refusesC. wantsD. likes二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)16. A： Hello,this is Li

41、Ming.May I speak to Wang Hua?B： .A： Its said the newest movie will be shown at Hongxing Theater this Sunday evening. (2) ?B： Yes,Fd love to. (3) ?A： It is about an astronaut.The movie mainly shows us how the astronauts dream come true.B ： (4) .1 cant wait to watch it.A： Great.Lets make it 5： 30 this

42、 Sunday.How can we get to the cinema?B： My uncle bought me a bike as my 14th birthday gift last month. (5) ?A： Thats a good idea!B： See you then.A： See you.(1)第2頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共300分）The inventions are making the world a better place.Here wed like to introduce some mostexciting inventions for

43、you.Keeping Kids CalmAre you often feeling worried?Sproutefs PURRBLE can help you.This toy has seven sensors （傳感器）.When you play with the toy,Purrbles heart-beat will speed up!Then you can comfort Purrble by touching it.This slows its heartbeat down.And it can make you calm,too! May 21, 2021Portable

44、 WheelsThe REVOLVE AIR is a travel-friendly wheelchair.The wheels of the wheelchair can be folded up,so it takes up much less space than a normal wheelchair.lt can also be put in the overhead compartment （架空隔間）on an airplane.Thousands of people are on a waiting list to get one. Dec.l 6， 2021Reading

45、to KidsReading is difficult for millions of people.But with computer vision and artificial intelligence （計(jì)算機(jī)視覺(jué)和人工 智能），OR-CAM READ can read any piece of text aloud for you.The equipment is easy for people to use.You just need to pick a page of a book that you want to read and press the button （按 鈕）.T

46、hen Orcam Read starts reading!It can also read books in different languages. Jan. 12, 2021Helping Your HandCheck out the Thames & Kosmos MEGA CYBORG HAND.Ifs a robotic hand that can copy the movements of a real hand.Mega Cyborg hand is made of plastic pieces and tubes （管子）which are filled with water

47、.Once you put it on,it carries force from your fingers to the fingers of the robotic hand. Sep. 19, 2021根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。17. How can you comfort Purrble? A. By touching it.B. By giving it food.C. By taking it out for a walk.D. By changing its clothes.18. The REVOLVE AIR is different from normal wheelch

48、airs becauseit can keep people calmit can fly in the skyit can be folded up and carried to the planeit has a special buttonWhat is Mega Cyborg hand made of? A. Cotton and sand.B. Plastic pieces and tubes.C. Metal pieces and wood.D. Silk and plastic bottles.Which is the latest invention in the text?

49、A. Purrble.B. Orcam Read.C. Mega Cyborg hand.D. The Revolve Air.Where is the text most probably from ? A fashion magazine.A math textbook.A science&-technology newspaper.A guidebook.BA local man enjoyed volunteering with his grandson,who was born during Beijings first Olympics 14 years ago.As Tao Zh

50、enguo prepared to work as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008, he became a grandfather.His daughter gave birth to a baby boy,Guo Xiaoyujust days ahead of the Opening Ceremony in August.Tao was so happy about his grandsons arrival,but he didnt have much time to spend with Guo that month.He w

51、as very busy with his volunteer work.Fourteen years later,the 77-year-old Tao was even happier because Guo also became a volunteer for the Olympics.nHe is indeed an Olympic boy now,Tao said.Both Grandfather and Grandson volunteered at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.They helped with garbage sorting

52、 （垃圾分類）,traffic guidance and information inquiries（查詢）in a community that was home to the Olympic Village.Guo said he learned a lot from his grandfather.He was told about Taos volunteer experience when he was a little child,and began doing community work under the guidance of his grandpa. But Guo wa

53、s not just learning.He was also teaching his grandfather English.Tao couldnt speak English well,but he said that as an Olympic volunteer,he had to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests.Its never too late to learn,nTao said.I第4頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)dont expect to become an English-lan

54、guage master,but I hope that I can at least say Welcometo Beijing1 when I meet with foreign athletes （運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)）and guests.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。How old was Tao Zhenguo when he worked as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics?A. Fourteen.B. Sixty.C. Sixty-three.D. Seventy-seven.Why didnt Tao spend much time wi

55、th his grandson 14 years ago? Because he was busy making a living.Because he was busy finding a job.Because he was busy working as a volunteer.Because he was busy taking part in a competition.How many kinds of work did Tao and Guo mainly do in the Olympic Village in2022?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Fi

56、ve.What did Tao learn English for? To become an English master.To get into a college.To make friends with athletes.To do his volunteering work better.What is the best title of the text? .Welcome to BeijingHow to sort garbageTwo Olympic games in BeijingGrandfather and Grandson volunteerscOn Dec.25, 2

57、021, a new age of space science started when NASA set up the James Webb Space Telescope （望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.It will change our understanding of space.According to NASA, Webb is the worlds largest and most powerful telescope.The old Hubble Space Telescope mostly sees what we see light,But Webb sees infrared （紅外線的）

58、 light,which is invisible to the human eye.It can make new discoveries by examining stars inside those dust clouds.lt will be able tolook at,nthe first light after the Big Bang （宇宙大爆炸） which created our universe,as well as how young stars grow.Webbnseesnby using mirrors to collect infrared light fro

59、m the universe.The bigger the mirror is,the more details it can see.The telescope is as tall as a three-story building and as big as a tennis court, is so big that it has to fold its mirrors to fit inside the rocket,Once in orbit（軌道）, they will unfold,creating one large mirror.The telescope flew 29

60、days to reach its orbit,which is more than one million kilometers away from the earth.After six months,it sent back its first picture.The building of the telescope started in 2004. About 40 million hours of work,thousands of scientists from 14 countries, 10 billion dollars and 1 heavy-lift rocket ma