廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（答案）

第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGES廣東省廣?{市白云區(qū)2023-2024一語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)MabelandCindyaregoodfriends.Theylikestudyingtogetherintheirfreetime.Nowthey theirhistoryhomework.Mabelhateshistory, shethinksit’sboring.Cindyis inhistory,soshedoesn’tmindthehomework.However,thehomeworkwilltakealongtime.MabelandCindyplan toseeafamousmovieaftertheyfinishthehistoryandmathshomework.Theyneedtoleavesoon,buttheystill homeworktodo.Atthistime,Mabelhas ideatomakethemleaveas aspossible.“Itdoesn’thavetotaketoolong,”saysMabel.”We sharethework.Youfinishmyhistoryhomework, Iwilldoyourmathshomework.”CindyissurprisedbecauseMabel’sideasoundslikecheating(欺騙).Cindydoesn’twanttocheat,butshedoeswanttoseethemovie.Shesaystoherself,” Mabeldoesmymathshomework,Imaygetabadgradeonthetest.ButIamafraidthatMabel angrywithmeifIsaynotoher.Thefriendshipisveryimportantto .WhatshouldIdo?Cindythinks ashorttime.AndthenshetellsMabel shedecidestodoherhomeworkbyherself.Thentheydecidetotrytheirbest theirhomeworkbythemselves.1A.B.C.areD.haveA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.toB.C.D.A.aB.C.aD.alotA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.theA.B.haveC.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.willD.hasA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.toB.C.D.1.2.3. 4.5.6. 7.8.9.10. 11. 13.14.15.【1do動(dòng)詞原形；did過(guò)去式；aredoing用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；havedone（be+doing【2although雖然；or或者；so所以；because因?yàn)?。分析句子，可知it’sboring”是“Mabelhateshistory”的原D?！?interest興趣；interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的；interestingly有趣地。根據(jù)空前“is”和空后“in”，可知beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”B?！?togo不定式；going現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；go動(dòng)詞原形；went過(guò)去式。根據(jù)空前“plan”plantodo“計(jì)劃做……”A【5afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alot很多（副詞短語(yǔ)，側(cè)重于修飾動(dòng)；aD?！?；an；the/anB?！?soon很快；sooner：soon的比較級(jí)；soonest：soon的最高級(jí)；thesoonest：soon【8must必須；have不得不；can可以；shouldcan表示“可以”，其余選項(xiàng)不C?！?but但是；and和；so所以；thoughand表“并列關(guān)系”。B?！?0If如果；Whether是否；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“Imaygetabadgradeonthetest”A【11is用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willbe用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasbeen用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“ifIsaynotoher”if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。C?！?2；me；my；mine詞“to”B?！?3on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；for為了。根據(jù)空后“ashorttime”for。故D?！?4which哪個(gè)；what什么；why為什么；howwhyC【15tofinish不定式；finishing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；finish動(dòng)詞原形；finished過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)空前“trytheirbest”tryone’sbesttodoA。二完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),Doyoulikekeepingpetsathome?WhenIwaslittle,Ireallywantedtohaveapetdog.However,my becausemyfatherisallergic(過(guò)敏的)todoghair.IwasverysadThenonthemorningofmytwelfthbirthday,myfathergavemeabigboxasa .Iopenedthebox ,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesIsawwhatwasinit.Therewasasmallwhite lyingstillinit!“Wow!Adog?”Ishoutedhappily.“Thankyou,DadThisisthemostfantasticgiftIhaveevergot.”“Jessica,itisAibo,arobotic(機(jī)器人的),”myfathersaid.“Aroboticdog?”Isaidinsurprisebecauseitwaslikearealdog.Ilookedcloselyforawhileand thatitwasreallyaroboticdog!“Dad,it’sso Dadputitonthefloorandpressedthesmallpowerbutton(按鈕).Thenthedogcametolife.Itstoodup,openeditseyesandlookedintome.I itshead,andthenitlifteditsearsandmoveditstailbackandEvenafteritreceivedtraining,itsactionsweresometimes .Sometimes,whenIaskedittositordown,itwouldjustbarkatme.ThoughIdidnotbelievethatthedogreallyhadthoughtsor ,itbecomemygoodfriend.Andwealwayshavea timetogether.NowIstillkeepitinmyroom.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.【答案】16.17.18. 19.20.21.22.23. 24. 25.【16supported支持；allowed允許；disagreed不同意；advised建議。根據(jù)后文“becausemyfatherisallergic過(guò)敏的)todoghair.C?！?7gift禮物；basket籃子；parent父母中的一方；note便條。根據(jù)前文“ThenonthemorningofmytwelfthbirthdayA?！?8confidently自信地；carefully小心地；correctly正確地；suddenly突然地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者收到生日禮B。【19bird鳥；rabbit兔子；cat貓；dog狗。根據(jù)后文“Wow!Adog?D【20found發(fā)現(xiàn)；said說(shuō)；thought想；told告訴。根據(jù)“Ilookedcloselyforawhile”可知，作者看了一會(huì)兒發(fā)A?！?1big大的；small小的；cool酷的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)前文“itwasreallyaroboticdog”可知，作者覺(jué)得機(jī)器C。【22cleaned清理；touched觸摸；cut剪切；copiedB【23boring無(wú)聊的；worrying令人擔(dān)憂的；exciting令人興奮的；amazing令人驚奇的。根據(jù)后文“Sometimes,whenIaskedittositorliedown,itwouldjustbarkatme.”可知，機(jī)器狗有時(shí)候的動(dòng)作令人感到驚奇。故選【24friends朋友；names姓名；feelings感情；chancesthoughtsfeelings。故選【25hopeful有希望的；wonderful美好的；harmful有害的；helpful樂(lè)于助人的。根據(jù)前文“ithasbecomemygoodfriendB。三閱讀閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中,AWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,shesawabeautifulswan(天鵝)lyingneartheriverside.ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre康復(fù)中心andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressiveSosheshouldcarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt.“Ishouldhelpit,oritwilldie.”shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shandtokeepitcalmfirst.Shepickeditupsoftly,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatshouldIdonow?”Herbestchoicewastotaketheswantotherehabcentre,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotakea17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whensomedriverssawher,theywerewillingtohelpher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.Arielcalledtherehabcentreontheway,andthenananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatanotherundergroundstation.Whentheygottothecentre,themanagercheckedandtreated治療theswanTheytookgoodcareoftheswan.Now,thebirdmakesmanyswanfriendsinthecentre,anditisenjoyingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.“Ifananimalneedshelp,IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis,”Arielsaid.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”inParagraph1probablyA.Readytohurt B.PossibletorunC.Easytotakecare D.InterestingtoplayWhywastheswanlyingneartheItneededa B.ItwasbadlyC.Itwascaughtby D.ItwaitedforitsWhatcanwelearnfromtheParagraphTheswanwasveryhappyintherehabArielknewhowtolookaftertheswanverySomepeoplewerewillingtosavetheswanThedriversenttheswantoananimal-careWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesA. B.Hard- C. D.【答案】26. 27. 28. 29.Ariel【26詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre(康復(fù)中心)andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressive.Sosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.”可知，Ariel應(yīng)該小心防止自己被天鵝傷aggressive為“隨時(shí)會(huì)傷害別人”A?！?7細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt.”可知，這只天鵝躺在河邊，B?！?8主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Luckily,whensomedriverssawher,theywerewillingtohelpher...”及“Whentheygottothecentrethemanagercheckedandtreated治療theswanTheytookgoodcareoftheswan.”可知，第三段主要講C。【29推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Ifananimalneedshelp,IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis,’Arielsaid.”可知，ArielD。BWhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthelast1,000years?Manypeoplesaythatit’stheprintingpress印刷機(jī)thatallowsustoprintcopiesorbooks.WhyistheprintingpresssoimportantinhumanBeforetheprintingpresswasinvented,bookswerecopiedbyhand.AnancientRomanbooktradersometimessoldasmanyas5,000copiesofabookthathadbeencopiedbyslaves(奴隸),copyingabooktooksomuchtimeandwassoexpensive.Asaresult,usuallyonlyasmallpartofthepeoplelearnedtoreadandownedbooks.In1450,JohannesGutenbergfromGermanyinventedthemodernprintingpress.TheeffectofhismachineissometimescomparedtotheinventionoftheInternet.Gutenberg’sprintingpresswaseasytousewithlanguagessuchasEnglishthathadalphabetic(字母的)words.After1450,thousandsofcopiesofapopularbookornewspapercouldbemadequicklyandcheaply.BooksandnewspaperswithideasandimagesfromallovertheworldwentintothemarketforthewideReadinghasbroughtaboutamazingchangesinscienceandtechnology.We’velearnedhowtocreatewealth(財(cái)富)andeventraveltofarplaces.Computers,mobilephones,becausemillionsofreaderswerecreatedbytheprintingpress.Since1450,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomereaders.Thesereadershelptheworldtomakeprogressatafastspeed.HowdoesthewriterstarttheBytellinga B.ByshowingC.Byaskingsome D.BygivingmanyWhatcanweinferfromParagraphAsearlyasancientRome,manypeoplelearnedtoPeopleinancientRomewereinterestedincopyingTheprintingpressisthemostusefulinventionintheTheinventionoftheprintingpressisnecessaryandWhatcanwelearnfromtheTheprintingpresswascheapforallthepeopleintheTheslavescameupwiththeideaoftheprintingTheprintingpresstaughtpeoplehowtocreateGutenberg’sinventionplayedanimportantroleinhumanWhat’sthebesttitlefortheAHowtheprintingpresschangedtheB.WhenthefirstmodernprintingpresswasC.WhatthefirstmodernprintingpresslookedD.Whyreadingbooksismoreandmorepopulararoundthe【答案】30. 31. 32. 33.【30Whatyouismostinventionthe1,000?Manysayit’sprintingthatusprintorisprintingsoinhistory?C?！?1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforetheprintingpresswasinvented,bookswerecopiedbyhand.AnancientRomanbooktradersometimessoldasmanyas5,000copiesofabook...”可知，在印刷機(jī)發(fā)明之前，抄寫費(fèi)時(shí)而且貴，D?！?2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In1450,JohannesGutenbergfromGermanyinventedthemodernprintingTheeffectofhismachineissometimescomparedtotheinventionoftheInternet.”可知,他的發(fā)明在人類歷D?！?3Whatyouismostinventionthe1,000?Manysayit’sprintingthatusprintorisprintingsoinhistory?”以及“Since1450,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomereaders.Thesereadershelptheworldtomakeprogressatafastspeed.A。CVenezuela—ArrivingVenezuelansenjoyarelaxinglife.Whenthey’rejoiningameetingorapartyinVenezuela,it’scommonforVenezuela—ArrivingVenezuelansenjoyarelaxinglife.Whenthey’rejoiningameetingorapartyinVenezuela,it’scommonforthemtoarrivealittlelate.MexicoNoyellowRosesaregreatgiftstoshowfeelingsintheworld.However,differentcoloursofrosesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InMexico,it’sbettertochooseatraditionalredrosebutnotayellowone,becausetheyellowrosemeansdeath死亡inMexicanTheTheMiddleEastNoleftInmanyMiddleEasterncountries,greetingsomeoneoreatingwithone’slefthandisnotpoliteorhealthy.Peopletherehavespecialuseoflefthandsaftergoingtothebathroom,sotheytakethelefthandasthedirtyhand.IfyouwanttogiverosesasgiftstoyourMexicanfriend,thecolourshouldnotbe A. B. C. D.WhatdopeoplethinkofarrivinglateinA. B. C. D.WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttogreetoreatwithsomeoneintheMiddleGreetandeatwithyourrightGreetandeatwithyourleftGreetwithyourrighthandandeatwithyourleftGreetwithyourlefthandandeatwithyourright【答案】34. 35. 36.【34細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMexicoit’sbettertochooseatraditionalredrosebutnotayellowone,becausetheyellowrosemeansdeath(死亡)inMexicanculture.”C。【35細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthey’rejoiningameetingorapartyinVenezuela,it’scommonforthemtoarrivealittlelate.”B?！?6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“greetingsomeoneoreatingwithone’slefthandisnotpoliteorhealthy”ADManypeoplesaythattheyhaveabadmemory,especiallywhentheyareolder.HowcanweimproveourManypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthem.Whilethiscertainlyhelpsshort-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,forexample),psychologists(心理學(xué)家)aren’tsurewhetheritcanhelpyourememberthingsforverylong.TheBritishpsychologistE.C.Stanfordseemedtoprovethispointwhenhetestedhimselfonfiveprayers祈禱文especiallyforrememberingnumbers,isgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919931848.Butlookatthemingroups.Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyoftheminvolveformingapictureofthethingstobememorized.Onemethod,whichmaybeusefulinlearningforeignlanguages,istocreateapictureinyourmindconnectedtoawordyouwanttoremember.Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisskill,whentestedafterwards,theywereabletorecall90%ofHowever,notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudyingalargeamountofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningfulconnectionsistoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So,ifyouwerereadingaboutaspecialdisease,youwouldaskyourselfquestionslike:“Dopeoplegetitfromwater?”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutrepeatingthingsaccordingtotheIthelpsshort-termmemoryfor B.IthelpstorememberthingsforC.Itmakesrememberingthings D.ItmakesrememberingprayersWhatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheCreatingapictureisusefulinlearningInventingaprayertrainsourmemoryRememberinglongnumbersiseasyforAskingyourselfquestionsishelpfulfortheWhat’sthepurposeofthisToshowthatthewriter’smemoryis B.ToknowsomememoryC.Tosharesomewaysofimproving D.Toteachsomememory【答案】37. 38. 39. 40.【37細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthem.Whilethiscertainlyhelpsshort-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,forexample),psychologists心理學(xué)家aren’tsurewhetheritcanhelpyourememberthingsforverylong.”可知，重復(fù)有助于A?！?8詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyoftheminvolveformingamentalpictureofthethingstobememorized.”可知，據(jù)專家介紹，有很多方法可以訓(xùn)練你的記憶力。其中很多都涉及到在腦海中形成要記憶的東西的畫面。“them”在此指“方法”B?！?9推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forthosestudyingalargeamountofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningfulconnectionsistoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.”可知，對(duì)于那些學(xué)習(xí)大量信息D?！?0主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplesaythattheyhaveabadmemory,especiallywhentheyareolder.Howcanweimproveourmemory?”C。四閱讀填空Whenholdingaparty,peopleusuallywanttoinvitesomefriendsandrelatives. Writingapartyinvitationisanart.Therearesomeimportantthingswhenyouprepareaninvitation.Infact,it’seasiertowriteaninvitationthanyouthink.Itjusttakessomepractice. It’sstrangetoreceiveaninvitationwithoutknowingthehost.Ifyouplantosendane-mailinvitation,guestsmightnotevenreadthee-mailwithoutthenameoftheSecondly,yourinvitationshouldincludethereasonforholdingtheparty.Afterreceivingtheinvitation,guestscanprepareproperclothesorthepresents.Andthedateandthetimeofyourpartyarealsonecessary. Thenextthingyoushouldwriteonyourinvitationistheexactplacewherethepartywillbeheld.Maybesomeofyourguestsdon’tknowthelocation. Weknoweveryonecansearchonlineforit,butit’sverynicetoprovidetheinformationforthepeoplewhodon’tknowmuchaboutthe Inthisway,yourguestscanhaveenoughtimetoprepareforyourparty.Ifso,youshouldalsoincludedirectionsintheButdoyouknowhowtowriteapartyLastly,youshouldsendinvitationsatleasttwoweeksaheadofFirstly,thenameoftheparty’shostshouldbewrittenonyourIt’sevenbettertotellyourguestshowlongtheparty【答案】41.B42.D43.E44.A45.【41根據(jù)“Whenholdingaparty,peopleusuallywanttoinvitesomefriendsandrelatives.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，引出寫B(tài)“但是你知道怎么寫派對(duì)邀請(qǐng)函嗎？”B?！?2根據(jù)“It’sstrangetoreceiveaninvitationwithoutknowingthehost.Ifyouplantosendane-mailinvitation,guestsmightnotevenreadthee-mailwithoutthenameofthehost.”D“首先，宴會(huì)主人的名字應(yīng)該寫在你的請(qǐng)柬上?！盌?！?3根據(jù)“Andthedateandthetimeofyourpartyarealsonecessary.”E“最好告訴你的客人聚會(huì)持續(xù)多久?！盓?！?4根據(jù)“Thenextthingyoushouldwriteonyourinvitationistheexactplacewherethepartywillbeheld.Maybesomeofyourguestsdon’tknowthelocation.”可知，接下來(lái)你應(yīng)該在請(qǐng)柬上寫上聚會(huì)舉行的確切地點(diǎn)。也許A“如果是這樣的話，你還應(yīng)該在邀請(qǐng)函中注明方向?！盇?！?5根據(jù)“Inthisyourguestscnhaveenoughtietoprepareforyourpary.可知，這樣，你的客人就有足夠C“最后，你應(yīng)該至少提前兩周發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)?！盋。五語(yǔ)篇填詞（每空只寫一詞SuYimingisasnowboarder單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員Atjust18,hemadehistorybywinningChina’s medalinmen’ssnowboarding.Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Atthattime,hisparentscouldn’tfindasnowboardinChinatofithim.ButhesethisheartonsnowboardingafterBeijinggot tohostthe2022WinterGames.“Iwasstillinprimaryschool,butIp myselfthatIwouldtrytomakeit.Nowithasbecome ,IwanttotellallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeephardand giveup,becausedreamscancometrue,”saidSuafterhiswin.【答案】46. 50.【4618medal可gold。【472022年冬奧會(huì)舉辦權(quán)的機(jī)會(huì)后，他下定決心滑雪。根據(jù)空格前面是定冠詞可知,空處需要填入名詞。結(jié)合“gotthe...tohostthe2022WinterGames”及首字母可知，此處說(shuō)的是舉辦冬奧會(huì)的機(jī)【48句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)還在小學(xué)，但我向我自己承諾我會(huì)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)前半句“Iwasstillinprimaryschool”可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)填空。結(jié)合I...myselfthatIwouldtrytomakeit.”及首字母可知，此處表達(dá)【49句意：現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)……。根據(jù)“ithasbecome...”及首字母可知，此處是說(shuō)自己的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，true“真實(shí)【50hardand...giveup”和“becausedreamscancometrue”可知，此處指永不放棄，never“永不”。故填(n)ever。六完成句子據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,（每空限填一詞Greatinventionschangetheworld,andtheyhelppeople 【答案】liveabetter【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，helpsb.do