九年級英語復習形容詞和副詞人教朗文

1、九年級英語復習形容詞和副詞人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學內容： 復習形容詞和副詞一. 形容詞adj. 1. 什么是形容詞？用來修飾名詞的詞是形容詞。形容詞一般放在所修飾的詞之前。 2. 作用：定語，表語，賓語補足語。 聰明的女孩 放在所修的詞girl之前作定語 This soup is thick. That one is thin 與連系動詞一起用，放在be動詞之后作表語。 植樹是為了使城市更美麗。作賓語補足語。 3. 形容詞有原級、比擬級、最高級 e.g. longlongerlongestwidewiderwidestbigbiggerbiggest 一般情況下在原級后面加er

2、，表示“更，較est表示“最，以e結尾加r、st表示比擬級和最高級 重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后一個字母，再加er, est 注意：比擬級用于二者相比 最高級用于三者或三者以上相比。 e.g. Jane is tall. Sarah is taller than Jane. Linda is the tallest of the three. Which is longer, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? Who is the busiest, Mr Smith, Mr Poper or Mr Black? 二. 副詞adv. 1. 什么是副詞？修飾

3、動詞、形容詞等的詞就是副詞。副詞是用來說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。 2. 副詞在句子中的作用最重要的是作狀語。 3. 注意副詞的位置 多數(shù)情況下副詞放在動詞之后，假設是及物動詞，就放在賓語之后。 e.g. Kate sings well. v+adv. The students did their homework carefully. v. object + adv. 修飾形容詞、副詞時，一般放在形容詞或副詞之前。 e.g. Johns handwriting is very good. adv. +adj. It was snowing very heavily. adv. +adv

4、. 當表示不確定的時間狀語和表示一定程度的副詞，e.g. usually, often, always, sometimes, already, even, also等，要放在“是動詞，情態(tài)動詞或第一個助動詞的后面，或者動詞之前。 e.g. David sometimes gets up late. adv. + v. They have already read that book. aux. + v. + adv. Tom is often late for school. be + adv. 注意：有些副詞和形容詞一樣，也有比擬級和最高級。副詞的比擬級和最高級形式構成與形容詞一樣。 形容

5、詞的比擬級、最高級形式的構成分為規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化。 規(guī)那么變化在前面已經復習了三點，再增加二點： 1. 輔音字母y結尾的形容詞，去y變?yōu)閕，再加er，est e.g. easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest 2. 多音節(jié)和局部雙音節(jié)詞，在形容詞前要加more or most e.g. beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful carefulmore carefulmost careful 不規(guī)那么變化： 在復習形容詞的比擬級和最高級時，要注意掌握它們的用法。同級表示兩者相比，“和一樣就用asas 表示兩者不相同no

6、t as / so as用于否認句中。 e.g. I am as strong as Mike. 我同邁克一樣健壯。 John doesnt jump as high as Jack. 約翰不如杰克跳得高。 表示兩相之間有差異時，“比較/更就用“比擬級than. e.g. My sister is younger than I. Beihai Park is more beautiful than Zhongshan Park. 表示三者或三者以上時，形容詞用最高級，前面要加the, 后面常有表示范圍的短語，結構是：the最高級of / in / among e.g. Shanghai is

7、the biggest city in China. Li Yue is the best student in our grade. Sam is the shortest among the boys. 切記：副詞的最高級前the，可用，也可以不用。 e.g. Sara works as hard as Lina. Jenny runs faster than I. Edward jumps thehighest of our class. 副詞的比擬級、最高級形式與形容詞一樣，只是為形容詞ly構成，所以要用more, most表示比擬級和最高級。 e.g. quicklymore qui

8、cklymost quickly heavilymore heavilymost heavily early較特殊，是earlier, earliest因為是輔音字母加y結尾，把y改為i加er, est 當表示強調“得多時，在形容詞和副詞前可以加much, a little, even, far, still等等。 e.g. You can jump much higher on the moon than on the earth. 在月球上你能跳得比地球上高得多。 Our classteacher is a little older than Mrs Green. 我們的班主任比格林太太年

9、齡大點兒。 Travelling by train is far more enjoyable than travelling by plane. 乘火車旅行比乘飛機旅行更加有趣。 表示“越來越時，用“比擬級and + 比擬級表示單音節(jié)詞。 e.g. Its getting warmer and warmer. 天氣越來越暖和了。 Days are getting longer and longer in spring. 春天白天越來越長。 多音節(jié)用more + and + more + 形容詞原級。 e.g. Our country is becoming more and more bea

10、utiful. 我們的國家變得越來越美麗。 The lessons are more and more difficult. 功課是越來越難了。 A. 請寫出以下形容詞和副詞的比擬級和最高級。 1. light2. empty3. little 4. fine5. wet6. delicious 7. narrow8. far9. dry 10. interestingKey: 1. lighterlightest2. emptieremptiest 3. less least4. finer finest 5. wetterwettest6. more deliciousmost delic

11、ious 7. narrowernarrowest 8. fartherfarthestfurtherfurthest 9. driverdriest10. more interestingmost interesting B. 寫出以下詞的反義詞： 1. rich2. cold3. slow4. fat5. high 6. full7. near8. much9. same10. cleanKey: 1. poor2. hot3. fast / quick4. thin5. low 6. empty7. far8. little9. different10. dirty C. 寫出以下詞的副

12、詞 1. easy2. bad3. usual4. sad5. hard 6. quiet7. angry8. clear9. careful10. happyKey: 1. easily2. badly3. usually4. sadly5. hardly 6. quietly7. angrily8. clearly9. carefully10. happily D. 將副詞放在句子中的適當位置 1. He writes to me in English sometimes 2. Ben is a good student. He is late. never 3. It was dark.

13、 They had to go home. already 4. The twin brothers arrived in New York. safely 5. We have bread and milk for breakfast. alsoKey: 1. He sometimes writes to me in English. 2. Be is a good student. He is never late. 3. It was already dark. They had to go home. 4. The twin brothers arrived in New York s

14、afely. 5. We also have bread and milk for breakfast. E. 用as as造句。 1. Exercise 5, easy, Exercise 2. 2. This house, new, that one 3. He can skate, well, Lee 4. Mum gets up quickly, Dad 5. Jack, tall, BillKey: 1. Exercise 5 is as easy as Exercise 2. 2. This house is as new as that one. 3. He can skate

15、as well as Lee. 4. Mum gets up as quickly as Dad. 5. Jack is as tall as Bill. F. 用not as / so as連詞成句 1. Paul, thin, Michael 2. Len, can, throw frisby, far, Malcolm 3. Wang, is busy, Mr. Zhang 4. Mooncakes, delicious, pies 5. These apples, fresh, those strawberries. Key: 1. Paul is not as thin as Mic

16、hael. 2. Len can not throw frisby as far as Malcolm. 3. Wang isnt so busy as Mr Zhang. 4. Mooncakes are not so delicious as pies. 5. These apples are not fresh as those strawberries G. 根據(jù)中文提示，譯成英文 1. 與夏天相比我更喜歡秋天。 2. 你比我聰明。 3. 中國茶比咖啡更利于健康。 4. 7班的學生比3班的學生多。 5. 在河里鱷魚是最危險的動物。 6. 這本書是三本書中最有趣的一本書。 7. 是世界上

17、最美麗的城市之一。 8. 梅梅是班里做作業(yè)最仔細的。 9. 芳在考試中犯的錯誤最少。 10. 我對日本知道的最少。Key: 1. I like autumn better than summer. / I prefer autumn to summer. 2. You are cleverer than I. 3. Chinese tea is healthier than coffee. 4. The students of Class Seven is more than those of Class Three. 5. In the river the crocodile dile is

18、 the most dangerous animal. 6. This book is the most interesting one of the three. 7. Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 8. Meimei does her homework most carefully in the class. 9. Fang made fastest mistakes in the exam. 10. I know least about Japan. 【模擬試題】I. 選擇填空： 1. Hank is

19、_ his brother. A. as clever asB. as cleverer as C. more clever thanD. much clever than 2. There is _ orange juice in this cup than in that one. A. manyB. less C. fewerD. little 3. That is _ story I have ever heard. A. a most interesting B. the more interesting C. the most interesting D. the most int

20、erested 4. Jan runs _ in the sports meeting. Look, She is running towards us. A. more fastB. faster C. more fasterD. the fastest 5. I felt the silk _ and it felt _. A. softly, softlyB. softly, soft C. soft, softD. soft, softly 6. Kevin didnt do well in jumping. Mei-mei did _ than Kevin. A. betterB.

21、not weller C. worstD. worse 7. Bill is one of the _ in our grade. A. most healthy boys B. healthiest boys C. healthiest boy D. most healthy boy 8. Mrs Kings car is _ than Mrs Lees. A. much expensive B. much more expensive C. much expensiver D. more expensiver 9. My brother is _ than I. A. 10 years o

22、lder B. older 10 years C. 10 years older D. 10 year old 10. Blue is her favourite colour. She _. A. like it best B. most like it C. very like it D. likes it best II. 根據(jù)句意用方框內所給詞組的適當形式填空：make, spend, borrow, not lend, not hear , cut 1. Knives are used for _ things. 2. Why not _ some from your neighbo

23、ur? 3. How much _ you _ on your new bicycle last Sunday? 4. My mother _ the birthday cake for me already. 5. I miss my parents very much, as I _ from them for a very long time. 6. Jack asked me _ his CD player to anybody else. III. 補全對話： A: Hi, Lucy! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do? B:

24、1 . What do you think? A: My friends and I are going to the zoo to see monkeys. 2 B: To see monkeys? 3 , Ive never been there since I came to Beijing. 4 . A: Its very nice of you to join us. B: I think it will be very interesting there. 5 ? A: We are going to meet outside the school gate at seven to

25、morrow. B: 6 . Shall we make it a little later? A: Well, what about eight? B: 7 . See you tomorrow. A: 8 . IV. 根據(jù)中文提示和英文詞語造句： 1. 布朗先生去英國了，他已經走了一個星期了。 Mr Brown _. He _. 2. 上周日你在公園玩得好嗎？ _ in the park last Sunday? 3. 請你一到那里就給我打 。 Please ring me up _. 4. 我們一般相互處得好。 We usually _ each other. 5. The teache

26、r told us _ sports. V. 書面表達： 請根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一篇簡短的發(fā)言稿“Keep Our School Clean，80詞左右。 1. 不隨地吐痰，不亂扔垃圾 2. 不在墻上亂涂亂畫 3. 堅持每天認真清掃室內外衛(wèi)生。 Good afternoon, every one! VI. 閱讀理解： In learning a foreign language, one school first pay attention to speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. Youd better try you

27、r best to speak. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them keep you from improving the language. While you are doing this, a good, exercise is to writekeep a diary, write notes, letters or articles, then if you can ask somebody to go through what you have written and tell you

28、 where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language. If you are slow in speaking, dont worry. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choos

29、e something interesting to read. It mustnt be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, dont stop to look up the words if you can guess their meaning when they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can do that some other time. 1. Which is groundwork while you are learnin

30、g a language? A. SpeakingB. Listening C. ReadingD. Writing 2. The best way to improve the language is _. A. to try your best to speak B. to pay attention to speaking C. to keep on correcting mistakes in speaking D. to keep a diary and write notes, letters or articles 3. When you write, you will _. A

31、. grasp the language B. learn how to speak C. remember what you have said D. easily find a lot of mistakes in your speaking 4. When you read, you should _. A. choose an interesting book B. not think about other things C. not choose too difficult a book D. both A and C 5. When you find some new words

32、 in reading, you shouldnt _. A. go on reading B. guess their meanings C. keep on reading the important sentences D. stop to look them up in the dictionary VII. 完形填空： Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, 1 they cannot go to a regular school. How do they get 2 education? I

33、n Hollywood, 3 many TV shows are made, about forty teachers 4 lessons for the children in the shows. They teach 5 their pupils are working. The teachers job is very important. She is responsible 6 making sure that the child works 7 the permitted hours each week, and that the child learns the require

34、d 8 . She makes sure, too, that the child gets enough rest and play, 9 his education. Child actors are required 10 classes twenty hours each week. They 11 from September to the middle of June. If they do not 12 good marks in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children

35、 are 13 good pupils, and most of their 14 like this special kind of work. Quite often their classes are 15 in many interesting places. 1. A. howeverB. stillC. soD. for 2. A. theB. aC. anD. that 3. A. hereB. thereC. whichD. where 4. A. giveB. takeC. haveD. learn 5. A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever 6. A. toB. forC. onD. with 7. A. onlyB. nearlyC. barelyD. almost 8. A. wordsB. textsC. classesD. subjects 9. A. in line withB. on common with C. along withD. in keeping with 10. A. attendingB. to attend C. to be attendD. attend 11. A. much teachB. must be taught C.