八年級英語上Unit1教學(xué)設(shè)計說明

1、WORD6/6八年級英語上Unit1教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)過程重點詞匯appliance efficiently electrical flashfright neater lightening linkmainly microwave operate plugpylon refrigerator steam stormvacuum wire be known as.be known as作為而出名He is known as a fair judge.他作為一名公正的法官而出名。同義詞：be famous as辨析：be known for意思是“因而出名”，相當(dāng)于be famous for。He w

2、as known for his frankness.他因坦誠而出名。be known to意思是“所熟知的”。As is known to all, the earth is round.正如大家所熟知的那樣，地球是圓的。yet用法在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑問句，但yet還有其他用法。1. 用于否定句中，意思是“還、尚、迄今、到那時”。例如：He is not yet here. 他還未到。At three oclock they had not yet decided whether to play basketball or not. 三點鐘

3、時他們尚未決定是否去打籃球。2. 用于疑問句中，意思是“已經(jīng)”。例如：Is everything ready yet ? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？3. 與比較級連用，意思是“更”。例如：You must work yet harder. 你還需更努力地工作。4. 與once , again , another 連用，意思是“再”。例如：He has made yet another mistake. 他又犯了一個錯誤。5. 用于肯定句中，意思是“仍然、還得”。例如：She is yet a child. 她還是個孩子。6. 用作并列連詞時，意思是“然而、可是”。例如：He studied hard

4、yet he failed. 他學(xué)習(xí)努力，可是考試仍未與格still：yet 辨析1a. 一般說來，這兩個副詞幾乎可以通用，只是兩者在句中的詞序稍有不同比較：Ive still a few more pages to read. 我尚有幾頁書要讀。Ive a few more pages to read yet. 我尚有幾頁書要讀。We have exported a lot of goods，but we must export still more. 我們已出口了許多貨物，但仍須再多出口一些。We have exported a lot of goods，but we must expor

5、t more yet. 我們已出口了許多貨物，但仍須再多出口一些。1b. 兩者的情態(tài)色彩和語氣強弱不一樣。試舉例來說明。比較：Is Teddy still here？丹迪仍在這里嗎？（仿佛說，他曾在這里，但不知他走了沒有，所以這一句等于“Hasnt he left？”的意思。）Is Teddy here yet？丹迪還沒有來嗎？（仿佛說，我希望他來，但不知他來了沒有，所以這一句等于“Has he arrived？”的意思。）Is Jane still not here？珍妮還沒有到嗎？（不愉快的心情較強）Isnt Jane here yet？珍妮還沒有到嗎？（不愉快的心情較弱）take與bri

6、ng都有“帶”，“拿”的意思。take與bring實際上是一對反義動詞。take的意思是“拿走”，“帶走”，指把某人或某物從說話人所在地帶往別處。例如：Take him to hospital at once, please. 請馬上帶他去醫(yī)院。bring指“帶來”，“拿來”，指把某人或某物從別處帶到說話人身邊來。例如：Eddie brings me some books. 埃迪給我?guī)砹藥妆緯?。bring to 帶來好東西 bring on 帶來壞東西Work brings happiness to us.Laziness brings misfortunes on us.bring與tak

7、e在動作方向上的區(qū)別相當(dāng)于come 與go。請體會這個句子：Take this coat away and bring me mine. 把這件外衣拿走，把我的外衣拿來。also，too這兩個詞都是副詞，又都表示“也是”的意思，但在修辭意味和使用場合上有所不同。它們的區(qū)別如下：（一）一般說來，also用于比較正式（formal）的場合，語氣比too莊重； too是慣熟（familiar）的用語，使用圍較廣。（二）also在句中的位置要緊靠動詞； too在句中的位置比較靈活，有時插入句中，前后用逗號分開，有時放在句末。（三）too只能用在肯定句中，不可用于否定句。either只能用于否定句；al

8、so即可以用在肯定句中，又可以用在否定句中。下面請看例句：Reading books is learning，but practice is also learning。讀書是學(xué)習(xí)，實踐也是學(xué)習(xí)。We have not heard such a thing. Also，we have never seen such a scene. 我們沒有聽見過這種事情，我們也從來沒有見過這種場面。請注意，一般說來，also在句中的位置應(yīng)緊靠動詞，但有時為了強調(diào)其意，也可以將它放在句首或句末。Mary, too, can play the piano. 瑪麗也會彈鋼琴。Could you speak Jap

9、anese？Yes，and Spanish too. 您會說日語嗎？會的，還會說西班牙語哩。also雖然和too同義，但前者大都用于書面語，后者大都用于口語。例：The lady washed the children and also gave them dinner. （書面語）The lady washed the children and gave them dinner too. （口語）在口語中，too還可以用 as well代替。as well as，as well這一對短語僅差一字之微，意義相近，故很易引起混淆。作為習(xí)語用作介詞時，as well as的涵義是“還有”、“不但而

10、且”。值得注意的是，在A as well as B的結(jié)構(gòu)里，語意的重點在 A，不在 B。因此，“He can speak Spanish as well as English. ”的譯文應(yīng)該是：“他不但會說英語，而且會講西班牙語”，決不能譯作：“他不但會說西班牙語，而且會講英語”。如果這樣翻譯，就是本末倒置了。as well as和 not only but also同義，但前者的語意重點和后者的語意重點恰好顛倒。如果 as well as用作連詞引出比較從句，其義為“和一樣好”。因此，“He speaks Spanish as well as English. ”應(yīng)譯作：“他說西班牙語像說英

11、語一樣好”。語意的重點依舊在前部，不在后半部。makefrom makeof makeinto make upThey make wine from grapes.This big box is made of wood.They make milk into butter and cheese.A car is made up of many different parts.show show sb. sth. show sth. to sb.Show me what you have in your bag.He showed me his pictures.1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(the Si

12、mple Present Tense)1) 敘述公認(rèn)的事實和真理，沒有時間性，任何時候都是如此。如：The earth is round.Wealth doesnt always bring happiness to us.2) 敘述現(xiàn)階段平日習(xí)慣或日常的行為活動。在這種句子里常有表示習(xí)慣性的副詞、副詞短語或從句。有：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, seldom, every day, once a year, on Sundays等，或從句when,as soon as等，如：Do you go to school on Sundays?H

13、ow often does he go to the cinema?As soon as he arrives, Ill tell him the truth.3) 敘述現(xiàn)在的事實和情況：I think he is an honest man.He wants to be a doctor.4) 在以if, even if, unless, provided that等引出的條件狀語從句里。如：If it rains tomorrow , Im going to stay at home.I wont go there unless he invites me .但是，當(dāng)if, when引導(dǎo)賓

14、語從句時，表示將來時間須用將來時。如：I dont know he will come.I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. 5) 代替現(xiàn)在時行時：在“Here comes”、“There goes ”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，用一般現(xiàn)在代替進(jìn)行時。如：Look , here comes the teacher!Listen! There goes the bell!模擬試題（答題時間：40分鐘）一. 選擇1. I forgot to _ you about todays homework.Thats OK. I heard about it from someone el

15、se.A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak2. Your present looks nice. Is it _ silk?Yes. Its_ Hangzhou.A. made for, made by B. made for, made inC. made of, made by D. made of, made in3. Can I join your club ,Dad?You can when you_ a bit older.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got4. Is David at sc

16、hool today?No. He is at home _ he has a bad cold.A. because B. if C. though D. until5. Did you ever go there?I _ go there myself.A. use B. used toC. am used to D. was used to6. He was known_ his honesty. A. as B. for C. to D. on7. Life is made_ of both sweetness and sorrow. A. from B. ofC. into D. u

17、p8. Please_ some water to me. A. bring B. takeC. carry D. fetch9. _ else is coming? A. Who B. WhatC. Which D. Where10. When I was still a kid, father told me the earth _ round the sun.A. turn B. turnedC. turns D. is turned二. 完型填空Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these stud

18、ents are children, _1_ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn_2_? It is not_3_to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _4_. Many people learn English because it is_5_in their work. Some young people learn English_6_their highe

19、r studies because some of their books are_7_English. Other people learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _9_ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very_10_in our life (生活).1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other2. A. English

20、 B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice 4. A. books B. classesC. schools D. subjects 5. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased6. A. for B. of C. to D. from7. A. in B. with C. at D. of 8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read9. A. go B. work C. like D. come10. A. help B. helpingC

21、. helps D. helpful三. 閱讀理解A Golden WatchMr Mike was a young man. He was not very rich. One day he went into a watch shop to buy a nice-looking watch for his girl friend, Rose. He fixed his eyes on a nice golden watch, and decided to buy it. The shop assistant took the watch out, and asked for three h

22、undred pounds for it. Just then, a boy of about fifteensuddenly rushed over and grasped the watch from the assistants hand. The assistanthurried out to catch the boy. But it was too late, the boy had disappeared amongthe street very quickly.On the way home, Mike met the boy, who would sell him the g

23、old watch for onlyone hundred pounds. “The boy didnt know that I saw him stealing the watch fromthe shop. And he asked for much less money than that in the shop.” Mike thoughtto himself. So he paid the boy and took the watch home.The next day, Mike gave the golden watch to Rose, and told her all about thewatch.Rose looked at the watch for a while, th