英語七年級下冊Unit3-Howdoyougettoschool知識點

1、Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本單元知識點總結(jié)1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.takethetrain坐火車4.leavefor到地方去，離開去某地5.taketo把帶到6.moststudents大多數(shù)學生7.fromto從到8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes騎自行車10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多遠(路程、距離)12.howlong多長時間13.takethetraintoschool乘火車去上學14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyb

2、oat乘船去上學16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校車17.bedifferentfrom和不同18.one11-yearoldboy一個十一歲的男孩二、重點知識詳解take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘去某地，是動詞短語Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地鐵takeawalk散步takeashower洗個澡takearest休息一會takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃藥2.by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+a/an/the/one表示s+交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語作方式狀語。Igettoschoolbybike.=Ig

3、ettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達一樣的意義:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.4.get表示到達，后接名詞需加to，接地點副詞不加t

4、o.reach給示到達，是及物動詞，其后直接接賓語。arrivein+大地點arriveat+小地點后接副詞不需介詞。Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth花.費某人多少時間/錢做某事Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人為某物花費多少錢Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花費時間/錢Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花費某人多少錢6.HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答語有兩種：1Itsmeters/miles/kilom

5、eters(away)有米/英里/千米遠2It?sabouttenminuteswalk/大ride約有.十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。7.haveto后加動詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有不得不，被迫之意，有多種時態(tài)形式，否認式為donthaveto(needn意為t)不必。Must側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時一種形式,否認式mustt意為一定不要，不允許，制止反意詞為needn。t8.感謝用語：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.答復感謝用語的句子：Thatsok/allright不.用謝。Youarewelcome不客氣。It

6、ismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure不.客氣、那是我的榮幸。/Dontmention。it別在意。Itwasnothingatall.那沒什么。三、語法歸納一how引導的特殊疑問句1.how引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：a.takea/an/the+交通工具單數(shù)by+交通工具單數(shù)on/in+限定詞+交通工具howfar用來提問距離，多遠，其答語分為兩種：1用長度單位表示：Itisfivekilometers.2用時間表示：Itstwentyminuteswalk.3.howlong用來提問時間，意為多久答復常用for+段時。-Howl

7、onghaveyoulearntEnglish?-For3years.howsoon用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間，常用于將來時態(tài)時，常用in+時間段來答復。HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?-In3hours.四、本單元關(guān)鍵句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?ItsaboutthreekilometersHowlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystu

8、dents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.練習()1.-didyoucomehere?-boat.A.How,ByB.Howlong,ByC.How,Take()2.Healthyourhealthylifestyle.A.dependsB.decidesC.dependson()3.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.A.byB.takeC.on()4.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.

9、A.reachingtoB.arrivinginC.gettingto()5.Howdoesittake?Ittakesabout10minutes.A.long,walkB.long,towalkC.far,walking()6.Thepassageisveryhardbecausetherearemanynewwordsinit.A.veryB.soC.such()7.Sheoftenabiketotheschool.A.takesB.drivesC.rides()8.TheweatherinBeijingisthatinChangsha.A.farfromB.sameasC.differ

10、entfrom()9.Theoldwomanisherlostson.A.worriedaboutB.worryC.worried()10.doyouthetransportationinyourtown?A.What,thinkB.How,thinkofC.What,thinkof()11.-Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?-Yes,itsfifteenminutesbybus.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfar()12.Susansparentsehavboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeve

11、ryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.cant()13.Iknowitllmemuchtimetopracticeit,butImsureIcanlearnalotfromit.A.spendB.takeC.pay()14.-Thesandwichisdelicious.-Wouldyoulikeone?A.otherB.othersC.another()15.Hetocleantheclassroom.A.needntB.dontneedC.doesntneed()16.booksaremissinginthelibrary.Wemustaskthepoliceforhelp.A

12、.MuchB.AnumberofC.Thenumberof()17Howdoyou_schooleveryday?Bybike.AgetBreachinCarriveinDgetto()18Inourschoolabouttwo_studentsgettoschoolbybike.AhundredBhundredsChundredsofDhundredof()19_doesittakeyoutowalktoschool?Aboutfifteenminutes.AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar()20_isitfromyourhometoschool?來源:ZXX

13、KItstwomiles.AHowfarBHowCHowlongDHowoften()21_doyouthink_yourschoollife?AHow；likeBWhat；ofCHow；ofDWhat；about()22Iliveneara_.Ioftengoswimmingthereinsummer.AriverBmountainCtownDshop()23Tomshomeistenkilometers_school.AawayBtoCawayfromDfarfrom()24Studentshaveto_aboattoget_home.Atake；toBtake；/Ctakes；/Dtak

14、es；to()25_takesherabouttwentyminutes_home.AThat；gettoBIt；gettoCThis；togetDIt；toget()26._doesyourfathergotowork?Hegoesbybike.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why()27.Thetrain_thetrainstationat8:40everymorning.A.crossesB.runsC.leavesDes_isitfromyourschooltothetrainstation?Fivekilometers.29.Forsomestudents,itsdiffi

15、cult_schoolA.togettoB.gettoC.togetD.getSam,yournewbikeisreallynice.Thanks.Ican_ittoschoolnow.A.takeB.rideC.walkD.drive三、完形填空20分Chrisis12yearsold.He31inavillageinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfar32hishome,soChrisoftengoestoschoolonfoot(步行).Chrisusuallygetsupatabout7:00inthemorning.Itisnot33.Soheh

16、asaquickbreakfast.He34forschoolatabout7:50.Ittakeshimabout10minutesto35toschool.Hegetstoschoolatabout36oclock.SometimesChrisrideshisbiketoschool.Schoolstartsat8:10.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksnumbersare37.Chrishasa38.Hehopes(希望)togotoabigcitylikeLondonsomeday(某一天).Sohecantakethesubway.“I39taket

17、hesubway.Itmustbealotfun,hesays.Canhisdream40?Sure,itcan,saysChris.()31.A.livesB.worksC.teachesD.plays()32.A.onB.inC.fromD.at()33.A.lateB.earlyC.badD.good()34.A.goesBesC.leavesD.gets()35.A.takeB.rideC.meetD.walk()36.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten()37.A.quickB.rightC.funD.free()38.A.habitB.bridgeC.dreamD.

18、friend()39.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always()40.A.havefunBetrueC.havetimeDein閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。fartowalksubwaycitytrainletsohomeminutetakestationHiBob,Howareyou?Nextweekmyparentswillgotoyour(41)_.Idonhavetogottoschool,(42)_Iwillgowiththem.Imgoingtoseeyouthen.Wewilltakea(43)_there.Canyo

19、utellmehowtogettoyourhome?MaryDearMary,Imverygladyouarecomingtoseeme.Now(44)_metellyouhowtogettomyhome.Afteryougetoutofthetrain(45)_,youcantaketheNo.2bustoBinheRoad.It(46)_aboutfortyminutes.Thebusstopisnear(在,附近)my(47)_.Oryoucantakeataxi(48)_myhome.Ittakesabout20minutes.Bytheway,itnotsvery(49)_fromm

20、yhometothebeach.Wecan(50)_there.Itonlytakesfiveminutes.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Bob_42._43._44._45._47._48._49._50._四、閱讀理解A“Comeon,Dad!Its7:20a.m.now,saysHarry.“Ineedtowash(洗)thecarnow,Mr.Smithsays“.Youwalktoschoolthismorning,OK?“Buttheschoolisalittlefar,saysJane“Walking.isgood.Nowgetyourschool

21、bagsandgo!ThenJaneandHarrywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytired.Intheevening,JaneandHarryhaveabigmeal(飯)withtheirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktoschool.Grandpasays,“Thatsgoodforyou.Iusedto(過去常常)walkfivemilestoschooleveryday.“Really?Janesays.ButIdontlikewalk

22、ingGrandpa.says,“Kids(小孩)needtowalkorruneveryday.Itsgoodforyourhealth.“Oh,Illstartwalkingeveryday,Harrysays.Idlike“toIwillbehealthyjoinyou,.Harry,saysJane.()51.WhousuallytakesJaneandHarrytoschool?A.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.C.Theirsister.D.Theirgrandfather.()52.HowdoJaneandHarrygettoschoolthismornin

23、g?A.Theyrideabike.B.Theytakethesubway.C.Theywalk.D.Theytakethebus.()53.Theunderlinedwordtiredmeans_inChinese.A.興奮的B.疲憊的C.傷心的D.輕松的()54.JaneandHarry_withtheirgrandfatherintheevening.A.havedinnerB.takeawalkC.goswimmingD.watchTV()55.下面的陳述哪一項為哪一項正確的？A.JaneandHarryarentintheschoolsame.B.IttakesJanesfather

24、30minutesshtohiswacar.C.Janesgrandfatherthinkskidsneedtoridetoschool.D.Harrywillstartwalkingbecausehewantstobehealthy.BHi,ImMary.Iliveonasmallisland(島),butIworkinasmallcity.SoItakeaboatfromtheislandtothecityeveryday.Itusuallytakesabout35minutestogettothecity.ThenIwalktothehospitalwhereIwork.Itsonlya

25、5minuteswalk.MynameisSarahandImanEnglishteacher.Itakethetraintoworkeveryday.Thetrainsrunevery20minutes.Thetrainstationisnearmyhome.Itonlytakes10minutesfrommyhometomyschool.Hello,ImMariaandImacollegestudent(大學生).Iliveinthecollege.Thecollegeisverybig.Iwalkfromonebuilding(樓房)toanother.Sometimesittakes1

26、5minutestogetfromonebuildingtothenext.WhenIwanttobuysomeclotheswithmyfriendsoutsidethecollege,weusuallytakeabus.Thebusesdontrunafter10:00p.m.Sowhenwecomebackafterthattime,wehavetotakeataxi出(租車).()56.HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettoworkfromherhome?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About35minutes.D.Abou

27、t40minutes.()57.HowdoesSarahgotoworkeveryday?A.Byboat.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.()58.WheredoesMarialive?A.Onasmallisland.B.Inasmallcity.C.Inacollege.D.Inavillage.()59.WhatdoesSarahdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.D.Aplayer.()60.下面的陳述哪一項為哪一項錯誤的？A.Marygoestoworkfirstbyboat,andthenonfoot.B.Maryworksinahospitalinasmallcity.C.ItonlytakesSarah10minutestogettoworkeve