高一英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（M5U3）

1、PAGE 1PAGE 9高一英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（M5U3）一. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Although a student in Senior III, which is such an important year, he seldom concentrates on his studies. I really cant _.A. give him outB. figure him outC. pick him outD. point him out2. Who will you _ to write the article? _ is fit for the job.A. have; AnyoneB

2、. get; WhoeverC. suggest; No matter whoD. hope; Anyone3. The workers _ for several days when they _ that the construction work was illegal.A. worked; were toldB. had worked; toldC. had been working; were toldD. worked; told4. Have you ever heard the theme song of the 24th Olympic Games, Hand in Hand

3、, _ in Chinese?A. singB. to singC. singingD. sung5. What did you think of the report? It was good. It urged all children _ to swim.A. were taughtB. would be taughtC. to be taughtD. being taught6. _ the title of “excellent teacher”, he was awarded a notebook computer _ at 10,000 yuan.A. Having won; t

4、o valueB. Winning; valuedC. To win; valuedD. Won; valuing7. So far, 300 million yuan _ been collected for Project Hope, so the majority of children _ re-turned to school.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. have; has8. Standing on the platform, Professor Li kept silent for a moment, _ on the audie

5、nce below.A. her eyes fixedB. and her eyes fixedC. and her eyes fixingD. her eyes fixing9. Some people argue that using _ nature to meet our own needs may spell disaster, unless we start to look around and understand how _ clean environment benefits us all.A. /; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a10. Lets

6、hurry. Perhaps we can catch the train.Its too late now, _ .A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. anywayD. however11. Over years, scientists have made a great _in the treatment of cancer.A. break-inB. breakthroughC. breakupD. breakdown12. Some people are sitting on the grass; others are walking along the lake,

7、_ .A. chatting and to laughB. to chat and to laughC. chatting and laughingD. chatted and laughed 13. A long-term study _ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers.A. adoptedB. undergoneC. managedD. conducted14. All the candidates

8、 were _ the street to be named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.A. in favor of; in need ofB. in praise of; in favor ofC. in praise of; in need ofD. in favor of; in honor of15. The explorer traveled to several remote villages, _a lot of unusual information.A. gatheringB. having

9、 gatherC. to gatherD. gathered16. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A accessibleB relativeC acceptableD sensitive17. As _consequence, _ fruits such as peaches and pears are in fact related, although they are different at _ first sight.A. a/ the/ theB.

10、 the/ 省略/ theC. a/ 省略/ 省略D. a/ the /省略18. No conclusion _about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been made.A will be reachedB is reachedC is being reachedD had been reached19. “It is not only you but also Tom who _,” said the teacher after knowing

11、 what had happened.A. are to be blamedB. is to be blamedC. are to blameD. is to blame20. They made the longest sofa in the world. It is ten times _the ordinary ones.A. the length ofB. so long asC. much longer thanD. as length as21. Every effort should be _to develop high technology.A. madeB. doneC.

12、hadD. taken22. _ into Chinese, the book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is popular with Chinese readers, especially teenagers.A. To be translatedB. TranslatedC. TranslatingD. Being translated23. I dont want to buy the dictionary. _ it is too expensive; _ I dont have enough money with me at pr

13、esent.A. Because; andB. At first; thenC. On one hand; on the other handD. On the hand; on other hand24. Now youve come to the point _ a change is needed, or youll fail.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that25. Few people know the great scientists name, though mankind _ from his great discovery for some time

14、 already.A. have been benefitingB. has been benefitingC. have benefitedD. has benefited26. They had much in _ and got on very well.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. normal27. I had no idea what the _ of my leaving home would be until I found out that my mother became ill as a result of it.A. dutyB. con

15、sequenceC. taskD. conclusion28. The leader spoke _ the man who had given his life for the cause.A. in praise forB. in praise ofC. to praise ofD. to praise for29. The latest model of this video recorder is now _ in your shop.A. for saleB. sellingC. on saleD. sale30. With drink and food _, the prisone

16、r had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.A. run outB. run out ofC. use upD. using up二. 詞組翻譯1. 經(jīng)過/未經(jīng)(某人的)許可_2. 治療疾病_3. 引起很多爭(zhēng)論_4. 推行，努力推進(jìn)_5. 待出售，待銷售_6. 簡(jiǎn)言之_7. 科學(xué)術(shù)語_8. 在上盈利_9. 就個(gè)人而言_10. 徹底改變某人生活_11. 拿走某人執(zhí)照/許可證_12. 耗盡體力，累垮_13. 歸納起來_14. 贊同，支持_15. 在B中插入A _16. 認(rèn)真考慮_17. 實(shí)施一項(xiàng)調(diào)查_18. 局限于(做)某事_19. 整體來看

17、_20. 自然資源_21. 懷著做某事的目的_22. 用光_23. 效仿某人_24. 以的速度_三. 單詞拼寫（來自書本）1. Scientists have announced that they have c_ the first human e_.2. Cloning is producing an e_ copy of a plant or an animal using its c_.3. Instead, he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new t_ and organs that can be u

18、sed to cure diseases like cancer. However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the i_ of destroying them shows no respect for human life.4. I dont want to a_ someone elses child if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.5. While cloning human embryos is not l_ in many

19、 countries, some scientists are already p_ a_ w_ research in order to produce a cloned human baby.6. I believe that human cloning is wrong. If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the c_. Who knows what could happen? Human life would just become a crop to be h_ or a product _ _.7. I believe

20、 that we need strict laws to make it a c_ to do human cloning.8. People have harmed nature through a_, fishing, hunting and tourism.9. Would anyone say that development should be stopped in _ of nature?10. New material can be _ into its DNA to give the plant or animal qualities which it would never

21、have in nature.11. Even if the cloned pet looks the same as the o_ one, it wont behave in the same way.12. Research has been limited to increasing production p_, rather than making sure that GM food are safe.13. Cloned animals are not very healthy they nearly always live b_, painful lives compared w

22、ith ordinary animals.14. Other people argue that such thinking may cause a c_, unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all.15. Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give p_ for the production of GM foods.四. 英譯中1.

23、 On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues such as bone or lung tissue that could be used to save human lives._2. The developing and developed countries of the world need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and

24、happy lives, without the environment around them suffering. _3. Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby._4. They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many wealthy nati

25、ons have._5. Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM food, as they would rather be cautious with this new technology._五. 短文翻譯假如你是李華，上周你班同學(xué)就現(xiàn)代技術(shù)對(duì)人類的影響這一主題展開了討論，同學(xué)們各抒己見。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，為你班英語板報(bào)寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)提示：不能否認(rèn)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)給人類帶來的益處1.

26、可以治療很多過去無法治愈的疾病。2. 無論在哪里，我們都能便捷地溝通，世界已經(jīng)成為地球村?，F(xiàn)代技術(shù)能讓人類毀滅地球1. 核技術(shù)本身可用來發(fā)電，但現(xiàn)在卻對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成威脅。2. 克隆技術(shù)本身也可以造福人類，可是有些人竟然用于克隆人。3. IT技術(shù)旨在使我們的生活、工作舒適方便，可是隱私和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全卻面臨著危險(xiǎn)。你的看法（兩點(diǎn)）注意：1詞數(shù)：120左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3參考詞匯：核能的 nuclear; 威脅 threatRecently our class had a heated discussion about the effects of the development o

27、f modern technology on human beings. _高一英語期終復(fù)習(xí)（M5U3）一.單項(xiàng)選擇1-10BBCDCBBAAC11-20BCDDAACADA21-30ABCBBBBBCB二.詞組 = 1 * Arabic 1. with/ without (ones) permission2. cure diseases3. cause much debate4. push ahead with5. for sale6. in brief7. scientific terms8. make/ earn a profit on sth9. on a personal note1

28、0. transform ones life11. take away ones license12. be/ get burnt out be tired out= give out13. in summary14. in favour of 15. insert A into B16. take sth into consideration17. conduct a survey18. be limited to (doing) sth19. as a whole20. natural resources21. with the intention of doing sth22. use

29、up sth/ run out of sth/ sth run out23 follow in ones steps24. at a pace/ speed/ at a price三.單詞拼寫1. cloned; embryo2. exact; cells3. tissues; intention4. adopt5. legal; pushing ahead with6. consequences; harvested; for sale7. crime8. agriculture9. favour10. inserted11. original12. profits13. brief14.

30、catastrophe15. permission四.英譯中1. 一方面，一些科學(xué)家指出如果克隆人類胚胎，你就可以制造出寶貴的人體組織如骨組織或肺組織它們可以用來拯救人類的生命。2. 世界上的發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家必須攜手合作，確保人們能夠享受健康和富庶的生活，同時(shí)又不損害其周邊的環(huán)境。3. 盡管克隆人類引起了很多不安，但對(duì)于不能生育的41歲費(fèi)依威爾遜來說卻是個(gè)好消息。4. 他們還沒有像許多富裕國家那樣，認(rèn)識(shí)到隨心所欲消耗自然資源的后果。5. 由于沒有人確切地知道轉(zhuǎn)基因食物是否安全，許多國家在是否允許生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品問題上猶豫不決，他們寧愿對(duì)這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)持謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。五短文翻譯Recently our class had a heated discussion