(優(yōu)質)人教版高中英語必修五Unit1PPT課件

1、（優(yōu)質）人教版高中英語必修五Unit1PPT課件character n(人的)品質，性格；(事物的)特點，特征；人物，角色；漢字，字體characterize v具有的特征；描述的特征characterless adj.無特色的；無個性的；平凡的辨析：characteristic，feature與character必修Unit 1 Great scientists課堂考點清障考點1. Who put forward a theory about black holes?(Page 1)They put forward some practical plans at the meeting.他們

2、在會上提出一些很實際的計劃。用法歸納put forward提出；推薦put down=write down寫下put down as視為；看作put in打斷；插嘴put off延期；推遲3.Who put forward a theory about black holes?誰提出了黑洞的理論?put forward(1) to offer (an idea, suggestion etc.) for consideration 提出(建議等)(2)推薦某人或自己任職位;提名May I put your name forward as our monitor?我能否提名你當我們的班長?put

3、 away 拋棄;舍棄 put down 寫下來;記入名單;put on 穿上;戴上;增加 put off 耽誤;延期put out 熄滅(燈);撲滅 (火) put up 建立;建造put up with 忍受 You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off8put forward提出；建議；推薦；將提前Who put_forward a theory

4、about black holes？(回歸課本P1)要點導航put sth.aside忽視；不理睬；忘記put sth.away將收起；把放回原處；積蓄put sth.back將放回；推遲；撥慢(鐘表指針)put sth.down記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put sth.in安裝；插入；插話put sth.off延期，推遲put sth.on穿上；演出put sth.out熄滅，撲滅put sb./sth.through.接通電話put sth.up舉起；張貼，公布；掛起；建造3analyse vt.分析；研究，觀察并了解某事物analysis nlsIs n分析analyst n分析者，化驗員analyti

5、c adj.分析的；解析的analytical adj.分析的，解析的，分析性的提示：復數(shù)形式analyses nlsiz請?zhí)貏e注意，單復數(shù)只有一個字母之差。We should consider all these factors in coming to draw a conclusion.我們需要綜合考慮這些因素以便我們得出結論。用法歸納conclude vt.結束；推斷出 draw a conclusion得出結論to conclude使結束；完畢；最后對應訓練(1)The doctor _ (斷定)that the patients disease was only a cold.(2

6、)To _ (最后),I wish you all good health and a long life.(3)From his appearance we may safely _ (得出結論)that he is a heavy smoker.concludeconcludedconclude.重點詞匯及短語1conclude vt.&vi.斷定；推斷出；使結束，終止；達成；締結(協(xié)定)Draw a conclusion.(回歸課本P1)(2)conclusion n結束；結論in conclusion最后；總之a(chǎn)rrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclus

7、ion得出結論come to a conclusion that.所得結論是(4)法官下結論說，那人有罪。(漢譯英；guilty) _考點3. John Snow defeats “King Cholera” (Page 2)Our men were heavily defeated in the battle.我軍在此戰(zhàn)役中受到重創(chuàng)。用法歸納defeat vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫be defeated by被擊敗defeat n.失敗failure n.失敗對應訓練(1)The public bet a lot of money on Mendoza, _ (但是他被擊敗了(2)I neve

8、r consider _(有失敗的可 能性).the possibility of defeatThe judge concluded that the man was guilty.but he was defeated用法歸納blame vt.責備；譴責blame n.過失；責備blame sth.on sb.某事歸咎于某人blame sb.for sth.某事歸咎于某人take the blame for承擔責任 be to blame應受譴責對應訓練(1)They _ (怪罪)the secretary for the delay of the plan.(2)We were not

9、sure about _ (該責怪誰).(3)Which driver _ (對事故負 責)?(4)孩子們不應受到譴責。(漢譯英) _The children were not to blame blamedwho was to blamewas to blame for the accident6blame v責備，譴責；把歸咎于；n.過失；責備It seemed the water was to blame.(回歸課本P2)要點導航blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因為某事責備某人/責備某人做了某事blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame

10、 (for)應(為)承擔責任；該(為)受責備(此處不能用被動語態(tài))accept/bear/take the blame for sth.對某事負責任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.將某事歸咎于某人9blame vt.責備；譴責；歸咎于n.責怪；(過錯、失敗等等)責任blame sb. for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而指責某人blame sth.on sb. 因某事而指責某人sb. be to blame for(doing)sth.因(做)某事某人應該受到譴責/應負責scold sb. for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而責備某人(3) _ (政

11、府宣布)that they would build a new highway to the mountain.(4)他們剛剛宣布訂婚。(漢譯英；engagement) _考點10. Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases. (Page 4)Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.他們在倫敦有房子，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。用法歸納apart from除之外；此外ap

12、art from遠離，和不在一起besides prep.除之外in addition to除之外Theyve just announced their engagement.The government announced(2)to take good care of (a sick person, for example)照看,照料.如:醫(yī)生照看病人.The doctor attended the patients.(3)to be present at 出席,到場. 如:attend school 上學attend a lecture 聽講座attend church 去教堂attend

13、 (at) a wedding 出席婚禮2. attend1) 專心 , 處理 attend to sth. 2）照顧 attend to sb. / sth3) 治療，護理, 照料attend (on ) sb. 4）出席，參加 attend a meeting attend school (入學）He attended to his business.If you go out , who will attend to the baby?I didnt attend his wedding on Sunday because I was too busy.他專心于他的事務。如果你出去，誰照

14、顧嬰兒呢？星期天我沒出席他的婚禮因為太忙了。4attend vt.出席，參加(be present at)attend a meeting/conference 參加會議attend a lecture 聽演講attend school/classes 上學/聽課v照顧，看護，服侍attend(on/upon)the sick 看護病人attend to a customer 接待顧客vi.注意；專心于attend to 專心于用作不及物動詞時，常跟介詞to，再接賓語。attend a lecture/a movie聽演講/看電影attend school/class上學/上課attend a

15、 meeting參加會議attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顧某人attend to sb./sth.處理；注意傾聽；專心于；照料發(fā)散思維：exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于風雨中的，無掩蔽的exposedness n. 暴露，顯露開放思維: expose to 使易受，使受 expose sth to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下 expose a fraud 揭穿騙局8.Next,John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.其次，約翰.斯諾調查了這兩條

16、街的水源。look into 看.里面；to investigate 檢查；了解。 如：Well look into this matter together.我們將一起調查這個問題。開放思維：look on 觀看，面向，旁觀，看待look out 面朝，留神，照料look over 從上面看，察看，檢查look around 環(huán)顧，觀光，察看look through 看穿，審核，瀏覽，溫習look up and down 仔細打量，到處尋找look after 尋求，照顧，關心10link.to.把與連接起來(常用被動語態(tài)，表示狀態(tài))link up(with)連接，結合link.with.把

17、與連接/相聯(lián)系join.to.把與連接/聯(lián)合connect.to.把與相聯(lián)系connect.with.把與相聯(lián)系/關聯(lián)linkto. 把與連接；聯(lián)系 如：Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指紋證實了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實。be linked to 連接 如：The two towns are linked by a railway. make sense 講得通；有道理 1)看這里，讀這個句子，好像一點也講不通。 Here, read the sentence. It doesnt seem to make sense. 2) 你編的故事我聽不

18、明白。 Your story doesnt make sense to me.10make sense有意義；有道理；講得通Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense.(回歸課本P6)要點導航make sense of理解，明白make no sense沒道理；沒意義There is no sense in doing sth.做沒道理in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說in no sense決不是，決非14make sense v有道理，講得通，

19、有意義make no sense 講不通make sense(out)of sth.了解的意義a sense of humour 幽默感a sense of direction/duty 方向感/責任感common sense 常識a man of good sense 通情達理的人the way of doing sth.= the way to do “做.的方法”She showed us the way of cleaning it.= She showed us the way to clean it.她給我們示范清洗它的辦法.the way引導的定語從句的引導詞有三種, 可以用th

20、at;可以用in which;還可以省略.I dont like the way (that/ in which) you speak to your father.我不喜歡你跟你父親講話的方式. 與way相關的短語:by the way 順便說 by way of 通過的方法lose ones way 迷路 no way (俚語) 沒門,別想feel ones way 摸黑走,謹慎從事on ones way to在去的路上in this way=by this means=with this method用這種方法6. controlv. 統(tǒng)治，控制He tried to control h

21、is anger. 他盡量控制自己的憤怒。n. 統(tǒng)治，控制 , 掌握 in control of指導；支配He was in control of the car.他負責這輛小汽車。under the control of 被控制著( go ) out of control 失控 他的錢是由他妻子掌管的。 那輛車失去控制撞在墻上。His money is under the control of his wife.The car went out of control and hit the wall. 7control v& n抑制，克制；控制；掌管He knew it would neve

22、r be controlled until its cause was found.(回歸課本P2)要點導航be/get under control在控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操縱lose control of sth.失去對的控制take control of sth.管理，管轄；控制beyond control無法控制have (no) control over/of.(不)能控制7.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air without reason.第一種看法是霍亂病毒在空氣中無緣

23、無故地繁殖著.(Suggest 用法參考P43.4,并完成相關的練習)8.absorb v. 吸收(液體);承受;承擔 (費用等)Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink. 吸干撒的墨水We will not absorb these charges.我們不能承擔這些費用.absorbin/by.吸引注意 I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call.專心看書absorbinto吸收The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies i

24、nto its own organization.這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。7. absorb vt. 吸引；吸收；使專心【語境強化】（1）Black clothing absorbs light.（2）The task absorbed all his energies.【常用搭配】be absorbed in absorb oneself in 全神貫注于 The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.be absorbed into 被吞并到7absorb vt. 吸收(液體、氣體)；耗費；承受，承擔；吸引，使專心；理解提示：abso

25、rb 是及物動詞，因此后面必須跟賓語，其賓語可以是sth.或sb.，也可以是反身代詞oneself。absorbability n可吸收性absorbable adj.易被吸收的absorbing adj.吸引人的be absorbed by 被吞并；為所吸收be absorbed in 全神貫注在；一心從事，熱衷于absorb sbs attention 吸引某人注意8. severe = serious 嚴厲的，嚴格的 = very harmful 劇烈的 be severe with = be strict with 對要求嚴格His severe looks frightened me

26、. 他的嚴厲表情使我恐慌。He has a severe pain in his leg. 他的腳痛得厲害。 他對自己要求很嚴格。 He is very severe with himself. 8severe adj.(人、紀律)嚴厲的，嚴格的；(疼痛)劇烈的be severe with 對要求嚴格be strict with 對要求嚴格be severe on/upon 對很嚴厲severe looks 嚴肅的神色a severe wound 重傷a severe winter 嚴冬9. valuable a. 貴重的，重要的，有用的be valuable to sb. 對某人有價值be

27、valuable for sth. 對有用value n. 價值valuable = of great value 他給我們提供了寶貴的信息。這本書對我的學習很有價值。 電腦對儲存資料很有用。He provided us with valuable information. This book is valuable to me in my studies. This book is of great value to me in my studies.Computer is valuable for storing information.11. handlen. 把手， 柄v. 操作， 處

28、理，管理， 拿the handle of the doorhandle the businesshandle an argument handle the food 門的把手管理業(yè)務處理一場爭論拿食物要點導航instruction n教授；指導；用法說明(書)，操作指南(常用復數(shù))instructive adj.說明性的，指示性的；有教育意義的instructor n輔導員，講師be instructed to do sth.被指示做某事instruct sb.in sth.在某方面指導某人instruct后接that從句時，從句中的動詞形式用shoulddo形式，should可以省略。12i

29、nstruct vt.命令；指示；教導instruct sb. to do 命令某人做某事instruct sb. in sth.在某方面指導某人instruct sb. how to do 指導某人如何做某事提示：instruct意為“命令”時，后面的賓語從句的謂語動詞要用“should動詞原形”，should可省略；instruction意為“說明書；用法指南”時，在句中常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。要點導航(1)contribute.to.把貢獻給contribute to為作出貢獻；把時間投入；有助于；導致(2)contribution n捐獻物；貢獻；捐款；稿件make a contributi

30、on to對作出貢獻contribution to對的貢獻(3)contributor n撰稿人；捐助人；促成物6cure vt.治愈，治療；n.療法，治療藥cure sb. of 治好(病、惡習等)a cure for 治療的方法remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 告訴某人某事convince sb. of sth.說服某人某事15cautiouscautious作形容詞，意為“謹慎的；非常小心的；細心的”，其后常用介詞about/with/of。辨析：careful/cautiouscareful的意思是“小心；仔細的；謹慎的”，表示很注意

31、細節(jié)，行為小心以避免錯誤。cautious的意思是“十分小心的；謹慎的”，意義相近，但它表示的是所有方面都仔細考慮之后才采取行為，帶有遲疑、提防等心理。16reject vt.拋開；丟掉；拒絕，抵制n.被拒絕或拋棄的人或物reject a gift/a possibility/an opinion/a suggestion拒絕接受一件禮物/一種可能性/一條意見/一項建議reject a request 拒絕請求reject ones idealist view 去掉唯心的觀點rejects from an officers training course軍官培訓課程不合格者二、幫你解疑1Imm

32、ediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.約翰斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。immediately adv.立刻，馬上；直接地；緊接地conj.一就He lay down and was asleep immediately.他躺下，很快就睡著了。提示：“一就”的幾種表達形式：the minute/moment/instant.onv.ing/n.

33、as soon ashardly/scarcely.when.no sooner.than.directlyI recognized her the minute I saw her.我一看見她就把她認出來了。知識拓展The young teacher infected the whole class with her enthusiasm.這位年輕的老師以她的熱忱感染了全班。知識拓展 4spin1) v.(1)(sth.)(round/around)(使)快速旋轉The revolving sign was spinning round and round in the wind.旋轉的標志牌在風中打著旋兒。(2)(