RouterOS安裝與配置

1、實驗五安裝與配置一、實驗?zāi)康耐ㄟ^本實驗，掌握RouterOS系統(tǒng)的安裝與配置，實現(xiàn)通過RouterOS上網(wǎng)。二、實驗環(huán)境安裝有VMware虛擬主機的WindowsXP操作系統(tǒng)。三、實驗內(nèi)容1、準(zhǔn)備工作（1）到 HYPERLINK /%e8%80%81%e5%b8%88%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e6%a1%88%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd%e2%80%9c/老師的教案中，下載“的安裝與調(diào)試.exe”到本機，記住下載到的文件夾。（2）在本機運行“ROS的安裝與調(diào)試2、在VMware（或VirtualPC）中安裝（1）新建一臺虛擬機（內(nèi)存不要設(shè)

2、太大，（2）添加網(wǎng)卡，使虛擬計算機具備有雙網(wǎng)卡。在用VirtualPC的請看ftp教案中的文件“在AD選擇（不是啟動！）該新建的虛擬機，出現(xiàn)下圖對話框：RouterOS2927.iso”和“ROS.exe”,先看一遍錄像，然后再往下實驗。RouterOSODD128M即可）DVMware中按照以下步驟（使VirtualPC中使用雙網(wǎng)卡”）：在菜單欄中選擇“VM”“Setting”，- -在“Hardwaretype（硬件類型）”中選擇“EthernetAdapter（以太網(wǎng)適配器）”,然后單擊“下一步”按鈕。后續(xù)的對話框中保持默認(rèn)的“Bridged:”選項，單擊“完成”按鈕即可。在A步驟的對話

3、框中分別單擊兩個網(wǎng)卡，查看屬性，確認(rèn)都已設(shè)置為“Bridged:”選項。（3）雙擊“CD-ROM”，選擇“UseISOimage”，然后單擊“Browse”，選擇剛才下載的“RouterOS2927.iso”。（4）啟動虛擬機后，由于還沒安裝系統(tǒng)，所以計算機自動使用用光盤啟動，出現(xiàn)下面選擇安裝的模塊的界面，鍵盤輸入a,選擇全部安裝，,然后輸入i開始安裝?？眨苯踊剀囘M入RouterOS的字符界面，- #-Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower蟲:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelpHome田SnapshotRevertWindowsXPHomeEdi

4、tionOther空，直接回車進入RouterOS的字符界面，- #-Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower蟲:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelpselectNith?spacebainsta11locallyorXsysteM】pppdhcpaduanced-tooIsarlan1gpshotspothotspot-fixisdnledntpradiolanrouterboardroutingrouting-testrstp-bridge-testsecuritysynchronoustelephonyupsuser-Managerweb-pro

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8、改網(wǎng)卡的名稱以方便區(qū)分不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口。為方便區(qū)分我們作如下規(guī)定：接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口命名為Wan,其接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式是通過dhcp客戶端動態(tài)獲取IP地址。接入局域網(wǎng)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接口我們命名為Lan,網(wǎng)卡的IP地址我們設(shè)定為54。另外，我們設(shè)定內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)的地址是,網(wǎng)絡(luò)掩碼為。命令執(zhí)行過程和顯示界面如下：a.輸入：int進入網(wǎng)卡的設(shè)置界面，Other-VMwareWorkstationEditView地FowerSnapshotWindowsHelp- -Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower蟲:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelp沒有啟動Home田Snaps

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19、uay們的真實機A8Ea-g-setup9S5eE可以打choicepressEntertosetupdhcpseruerJ:ziprouteadddst-address=x0gateuay=commentaddedbyst+a+g*Xyour開“網(wǎng)絡(luò)連”設(shè)置亡ntJLDDDD2.1680.253中pppoeclient國S設(shè)定i亡20設(shè)成之|yourmenuhttp：/19Z.168.U.Z54來訪問了（這時）。然后在地址欄中輸入Rout(2)點擊Winbox的圖標(biāo)來下載winbox.exe程序，然后運行這個程序Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fow

20、er蟲:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelp戶名中輸廠KeepPasswordRemoveToo3.connecttothisrP.outerOSfeaturLoadFreviuusSessionbe匚:ontroedwiththis兩SecureModeRouterOS.匚:mlwHitrunitandconnecttoYuurrouter-allRouterOSfurictiunahtYcanconfiguratiunintRouterOS.Logiotthemostimp(4)connect按鈕，登陸RouterOS系統(tǒng)。WindowsXFHomeEdition-VMwanWorkstat

21、ionFile五tView“世FciwerSnapshotWirLiiowsHelp叩Snapshcit(7Revert- -Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower蟲:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelpIEE3B著OKUserE卜我們基本都在這個定外網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口3們的外網(wǎng)網(wǎng)卡是通過動態(tài)叫LogSHMFO定局域網(wǎng)共享上網(wǎng)。.M：ikeSupout.tifdnbox下，依次點擊ISDITCh：=LnrLelswinbox模式下對RouterOS進行操作了。wan。winbox下，依次點擊號，在IPFirewallNAT，選擇(MikroTik)-WinBoxv2.9.2Tip地址的。在D號，如圖：wan,然后apply,接TtlI.erfacesWirelessPortsTclrent,按“+”interface中選擇外網(wǎng)接口擊加號在彈出來的對話框中，F(xiàn)ilterEulesNATEH0單擊Action,中Action下拉選擇masquerade,其它選項都是默