高三人教版英語一輪復習必修四第二單元

1、Unit 2Working the land話題句篇晨誦單元話題農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)相關句子1. With chemical fertilizers, the crop grows very fast, but contains little nutrition.用化肥種植的作物長得很快，但沒有足夠的營養(yǎng)。 2. With the development of the society, people care more about their health, so they always choose food which is considered to be healthy.隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們越來越

2、注重健康，因此，他們總是選擇被認為是健康的食物。 3.The chemicals stay inside the crops for a long time，which can lead to illnesses, even cancers.化學物質停留在農(nóng)作物內(nèi)很長一段時間能夠致病，甚至是癌癥。 4. Though (it is) more expensive, organic food becomes more and more popular.盡管價格貴，但有機食物變得越來越受人們歡迎。 5. Food grown organically is tasty and nutritious.

3、有機種植的食物營養(yǎng)可口。 相關句子6.Agricultural scientists try to search for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.農(nóng)業(yè)科學家們嘗試尋求在不增加土地面積的基礎上達到增收稻谷的途徑。 7.The increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.糧食產(chǎn)量的增加意味著中國僅僅7%的耕地養(yǎng)活了世界上22

4、%的人口。 8.Using hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。 9.Chemical fertilizers damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones.化肥在殺死病菌和害蟲的同時也會殺死有益的細菌和昆蟲。 10.These many different organic farming methods have the

5、 same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or peoples health.這些不同的有機耕作的方法有著同樣的目標：種植好的糧食，避免損害環(huán)境或者人們的健康。 語篇模板While I traveled to Australia, the agriculture there impressed me a lot. Firstly, agriculture in Australia uses lots of modern technologies. For example, they use computer

6、s to control the modern agricultural machines. Furthermore, they use satellites to manage the farm work. Secondly, the farmers in Australia are very tidy. They look after their appearance(looks) carefully. Though they need to work hard in the field, while they have visitors they wear clean clothes.

7、I think China can learn a lot from Australia about agriculture modernization. I hope agriculture in our country can be at the same level as Australia soon. 語篇模板譯文對照：在我去澳大利亞期間，那兒的農(nóng)業(yè)留給我很深的印象。首先，澳洲的農(nóng)業(yè)使用了很多現(xiàn)代技術。例如，他們用電腦控制現(xiàn)代的農(nóng)業(yè)機器。而且，他們用衛(wèi)星管理農(nóng)業(yè)工作。第二，澳洲的農(nóng)民很干凈，他們很注重外表。盡管他們要在田地里干活，但當有客人來時他們穿干凈衣服。我想，關于農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化中國可

8、以多學學澳大利亞，我希望我們國家的農(nóng)業(yè)不用多久就會和澳大利亞在一個水平線上。 根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示寫出下列單詞1. _ (n.)根；根源2. _ (n.) 十年；十年期3. _ (n.) 產(chǎn)量；輸出4. _ (n.) 莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量5. _ (n.) 營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)6. _ (n.) 礦物；礦石7. _ (n.) 土壤8. _ (v.) 輸出；出口答案：1.root2.decade3.output4.crop5.nutrition6.mineral7.soil8.export 基礎知識自測單詞識記9. _ (vt.) 使迷惑10. _ (adj.) 特級的；超級的11. _ (adj.) 化學的

9、12. _ (adv.) 因此；所以13. _ (vt. & n) 斗爭；拼搏14. _ (n.) 戰(zhàn)役 (v.)搏斗15. _ (n.) 評論 (v.)表達意見答案：ment.單詞派生寫出下列單詞及其派生詞1. _ (n.)饑餓；欲望(vt. & vi.)(使)饑餓 _ (adj.)饑餓的；渴望得到的2. _ (vt. & vi.)配備；裝備 _ (n.)設備(不可數(shù))3. _ (vt. & vi.)輸出；出口 _ (反義詞)(vt. & vi.)輸入；進口4. _ (vt.)使迷惑；使為難 _ (adj.)令人迷惑的 _ (adj.)感到迷惑的 _ (n.)迷惑5. _ (n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺

10、 _ (vt.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺6. _ (n.)總結；摘要；概要 _ (vt.)總結答案：1.hunger；hungry2.equip；equipment3.export；import4.confuse；confusing；confused；confusion5discovery；discover6.summary；summarize單詞拓展.活學活用用句末所給單詞的適當形式填空。1The result of the experiment was _ and the boss laughed with _. He was _ with our work.(satisfy)2People who _

11、 false news that this magazine has a small _ are to blame.(circulate)3Our school offers good _ and your training here will _ you for your future job.(equip)4He was really _ by the _ problem which also _ other people for a long time.(confuse)5Before writing a _ of the passage, you have to read it and

12、 _ its main idea.(summary)答案：1.satisfying；satisfaction；satisfied2.circulate；circulation3.equipment；equip4.confused；confusing；confused5.summary；summarize.詞綴歸納import中的im是一個前綴，表示“向內(nèi)，進入”；而export中的ex是表示“向外、出去”的前綴。類似的詞還有： _ 監(jiān)禁 _ 沖動 _ 排外 _ 暴露 _ 抽出答案：imprisonimpulseexcludeexposeextract.短語翻譯1_幸虧；由于；因為2_ 擺脫；除

13、去3_ 對感到滿意4_ 寧愿；寧可5_ 逐漸增強；建立；開發(fā)6_ 導致；造成(后果)7_ 集中(注意力、精力等)于8_ 盛產(chǎn)9_ 使免受(影響、傷害等)；使不含(有害物)10_ 選擇而不選擇；與相比更喜歡答案：1.thanks to2.rid.of3.be satisfied with4would rather5.build up6.lead to7.focus on8be rich in9.keep.free from/of10.prefer.to.短語過關.選詞填空用上述短語的適當形式完成句子。1Will science finally _ us _ this disease?2Besid

14、es, he began to do the running every day to _ health.3. _ your help, we were successful.4. _ the table _ dirt by putting a cover over it.5Its obvious that his carelessness _ the serious accident.答案：1.rid；of2.build up3.Thanks to4.Keep；free from5.leads to根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)脑~或用所給單詞的適當形式填空并說明理由。Dr. Yuan Longpi

15、ng was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He 1. _ (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture in 1953. Since then he devoted his life 2. _ finding ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice 3. _ large as before 4. _ using this kind of rice. 答案：1graduated根據(jù)前后文用過去時態(tài)。2todevote s

16、th. to sth.把投入到當中去。3as構成as.as結構。4by通過“方式、手段”用by。5But前后為轉折關系。教材活用5. _ he was not satisfied with his work. Although now he leads a rich life, he 6. _ insists on his work to develop his rice. I think his work is really important to the world. Because of his hard work, the production of food 7. _ (impro

17、ve). And the problem of 8. _ (hungry) can be solved. 9. _ to Yuan Longpings great work, millions of people can benefit 10. _ his extraordinary work.答案：6still和although對應。7has been improved產(chǎn)量提高，現(xiàn)在完成時“已經(jīng)被”的被動語態(tài)。8hungerof后用名詞形式。9Thanks和to構成thanks to這個詞組。10frombenefit from從當中獲利。1struggle v. & n奮斗，努力；斗爭，抗

18、爭歸納拓展struggle to do sth.艱難地做某事；掙扎著做某事struggle for為而斗爭struggle against為反對而搏斗struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來struggle with與斗爭 考點講練互動第一板塊詞匯精講英文典例Yet still we _ a difference, to change the world, to dream of hope.然而我們還是努力想要有所不同，改變世界，夢想希望。We should _ freedom.我們應為自由而戰(zhàn)。The deer tried to _.那只鹿想站起來。答案：struggle to

19、 makestruggle forstruggle to his feet2equip vt. & vi.配備；裝備歸納拓展equip.with.用裝備(被動語態(tài)：be equipped with)equip sb. for.使某人具有equip.for sth./to do sth.為了某事/做某事而有所準備 英文典例Our classroom is _ a TV set and a tape recorder.我們的教室里配有一臺電視和一臺錄音機。They were not _ deal with the situation.他們沒有準備好應付這種局面。 The centre _ camp

20、ing and fishing.本中心有齊全的野營和釣魚設備。點津：equip的名詞形式為equipment(注意：不雙寫p)，意思是“設備、裝備”，為不可數(shù)名詞。Is it a piece of _ for the kitchen?這是件廚房設備嗎？答案：equipped withequipped tois well equipped forequipment3expand v擴展；膨脹歸納拓展o把擴展(發(fā)展，膨脹)成expand on/upon闡述；詳談 英文典例He asked his teacher to _ the steps of programming.他要老師進一步闡述編制程序

21、的步驟。By next year we would like to _ the American market.我想在明年前擴充美國市場。答案：expand onexpand into4confuse vt.使迷惑，使為難歸納拓展confuse A and/with B將A和B混淆，混同confusedly adv.困惑地；混亂地 派生：confusing adj.令人費解的confused adj.困惑的，煩惱的 英文典例(2011高考北京卷)If the structure of your speech is loose and _ , chances are that your thin

22、king is also disordered and confused.如果你的語言結構松散混亂，那么你的思維也可能是雜亂無章的。I _ her _ her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因為她們長得太像了。答案：confusingconfused；with5regret vt.惋惜；后悔；遺憾 n遺憾；抱歉；懊悔歸納拓展regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.遺憾將要做某事regret to say/tell/inform遺憾地說/告訴/通知regret thatcl

23、ause遺憾 英文典例Tom _ his parents the thing.湯姆后悔告訴了父母那件事。I _ you that you hadnt passed the driving test.我很遺憾地告訴你你沒有通過駕駛考試。He told me _ that he couldnt come to the party.他很抱歉地對我說他不能參加這個聚會了。答案：regrets tellingregretted to tellwith regret6thanks to由于；幸虧；因為歸納拓展 英文典例(2013浙江高考) _ the help I received that diffic

24、ult first year, the school is my home now.多虧了第一年困難的時候我得到的幫助，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)以校為家了。The accident _ his careless driving.事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。 _ the bad weather, the football match was put off.由于天氣不好，足球賽被推遲了。答案：Thanks towas due toAs a result of7rid.of擺脫；除去歸納拓展be rid of擺脫get rid of擺脫；除掉，去掉rid oneself of debt還清債務 英文典例How

25、 to _ the difficulties is still a great problem.怎樣才能擺脫困境仍是個大問題。She was glad to _ him.她擺脫了他，感到很高興。答案：get rid ofbe rid of8lead to通向；導致歸納拓展lead sb. to do sth.誘導某人做某事；使某人做某事lead sb. to sp.帶領某人去某地lead sb. into帶某人進入lead/live/have a.life過著樣的生活 英文典例What _ up acting as a career?是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業(yè)的？He determined t

26、o _ in future.他決心以后過較好的生活。(2013江西高考)This could _ the dying out of some species.這會導致一些物種的滅絕。答案：led you to takelead a better lifelead to9would rather寧愿，寧可歸納拓展would rather do寧愿做would rather do.than do.寧可(愿)做(而)不要(愿)做would rather從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，用動詞的過去時表示對現(xiàn)在或將來的虛擬，用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬。would rather have done本想做(而實

27、際上未做 ) 英文典例He _ stay at home watching TV.他寧愿待在家里看電視。Id rather you _ tomorrow than today.我寧愿你明天來而不是今天來。I would rather _ a telephone call to him yesterday.我本想昨天給他打個電話的。答案：would rathercamehave made10focus on/upon集中注意力于歸納拓展focus ones attention on sth./doing sth.把注意力集中到某事/做某事concentrate/fix ones attentio

28、n on把某人的注意力集中在pay attention to集中注意力于 英文典例(2013遼寧高考)Instead of _ your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.不是把注意力集中到悲傷的感覺當中去，而是要學會尋找你四周的愛、美和善良。 _ your work.把注意力集中在你的工作上。I must _ my study now.我現(xiàn)在必須集中精力學習。答案：focusing onFocus your attention onconcentrate on1Have y

29、ou ever grown any plants? If so , what did you do to grow them? If not , what kind of plant would you like to try growing？你曾種植過植物嗎？如果種過，為了種植它們你都做了些什么？如果沒有，你想嘗試種植哪種植物？知識提煉if so與if not都是條件狀語從句的縮略形式，分別表示肯定和否定。句式仿寫你帶傘了嗎？如果沒有，把我的借給你。Do you have an umbrella? _ , Ill lend you mine.答案：If not第二板塊句型巧析句型仿寫2. A

30、lthough he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.盡管袁隆平是中國最著名的科學家之一，但他仍然認為自己是個農(nóng)民知識提煉Although.scientists是讓步狀語從句。句式仿寫盡管他取得了很大的成績，但他還是很努力。 _ , he still works hard.答案：Although he has made great achievements3Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ri

31、ce.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。知識提煉what is called super hybrid rice是what引導的名詞性從句。句式仿寫這朵花的顏色與它早晨時的不同。The color of the flower is different from _ in the morning.答案：what it was4In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1974年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。知識提煉

32、the firstn.to do.意為“第一個要做的”。句式仿寫我是我們家第一個大學生。_答案：I was the first in my family to go to college.5Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.像豌豆、大豆一類的農(nóng)作物將重要的礦物質帶回土壤，使之適宜于種植那些要求土壤肥沃的農(nóng)作物，例如小麥或玉米

33、。知識提煉making it.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。句式仿寫他們遇上了交通阻塞，因而遲到了。They were caught in a traffic jam, _.答案：thus causing the delay1Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.(教材P10)用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。句法分析twice as large as是倍數(shù)表達的一種。倍數(shù)詞(half/a quarter/twice/three times.)as形容詞或副詞原

34、級as.“是的多少倍”。歸納拓展,倍數(shù)表示法：,倍數(shù)形容詞(或副詞)的比較級than倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級(或many/much)as,倍數(shù)the size (length， height.) ofthe計量名詞(size， length， height.)ofAbe倍數(shù)thatofB 難句透析英文典例長江是珠江的三倍長。The Yangtze River is almost _ the Pearl River.(同義句轉換)The Yangtze River is almost 3 times _ the Pearl River.The Yangtze River is almost 3

35、times _ the Pearl River.The length of the Yangtze River is almost 3 times _ the Pearl River.答案：twice longer than；as long as；the length of；that of2He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(教材P10)他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。句法分析would rather寧愿，寧可歸納拓展 英文典例I would rather you _ yesterday.我寧愿你昨天就把作業(yè)做完了。 _ what I think.我寧愿不說出自己的想法。I would rather be laughed at _.我寧愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。答案：had finished your homeworkI would rather not saythan quarrel with