2018高考英語大一輪復習第1部分 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 練案 含解析

1、第一部分必修三Unit1.閱讀理解A(2016全國卷)導學號42492246IfyouareafruitgrowerorwouldliketobecomeonetakeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhatsaround.ItscalledAppleDaybutinpracticeitsmorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchan

2、cetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecial,itsstillworthatry,as

3、istheknobbly(多疙瘩的)CatsHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyoullneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soitsa_pipe_dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents

4、,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園)Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperienc

5、e,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，對英國蘋果節(jié)的舉辦規(guī)模、活動安排、蘋果種類及種植環(huán)境等進行了介紹。1Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents？_D_AAttendexpertslectures.CPlantfruittreesinanorchard.BVisitfruit-lovingfamilies.DTastemanykindsofapples.解析：從第二段首句“Visitinganappleevent.oftentaste，awi

6、devarietyofapples”可直接獲取答案。2WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio？_C_AItisanewvariety.CItisrarelyseennow.BIthasastrangelook.DIthasaspecialtaste.解析：A項“Decio是一種新品種”與第二段中的“itcanbe.stillinexistence”不一致，且由這句話可知Decio現在比較罕見，故C項正確；文中并未提及Decio的外形奇異，故B項錯誤；D項“Ithasaspecialtaste”與第二段中的原文“Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecia

7、l，itsstillworthatry”表述相反。3Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean？_B_AApracticalidea.CAbrilliantplan.BAvainhope.DAselfishdesire.解析：根據第三段可知，OrleansReinette品種雖然口感好，但對種植環(huán)境和土壤要求高，因此對于大多數喜歡它的人來說，大飽口福只是一種脫離實際的愿望，這與B項“Avainhope(徒勞的希望)”一致。4Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext？_B_AToshowho

8、wtogrowapples.CTohelppeopleselectapples.BTointroduceanapplefestival.DTopromoteappleresearch.解析：通讀全文可知，這是一篇介紹英國蘋果節(jié)的文章。B(2015福建)導學號42492247FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations，butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludech

9、eeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway，theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese，orgointotheircompetitorslane(賽道)CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly，but

10、understandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones)Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine，thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestivalTheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia，theCaribbeanandCh

11、ina，buttheyallshareacommonaddictionfoodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣)，buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn，yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepperofficiallythehottestpepperintheworldoran

12、yoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonethingsforsureifyoudontlikethefeelingofaburningtongue，thisfestivalisntforyou!LaTomatinaTheWorldsBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust，theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatinatheworldslargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatob

13、attleasthehighlightoftheweeksevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoesofficialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour，inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves，runs，orfightsback.Thene

14、veryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagainandforamuch-neededwash!文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，分別講述了英國、新墨西哥以及西班牙的幾個關于食物的傳統節(jié)日。5IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition，competitorsoneachteammust_B_.AwearvariousformalclothesBrollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneCkickorthrowtheircheeseDusearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos解析：根據

15、第一段第二句Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.可以知道，四個隊伍，穿著滑稽搞笑的服裝，在50米的路程中卷一個完整的奶酪。以及后面倒數第二句括號里面的內容，butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones.這個奶酪是木頭的。故選B。6WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld？_A_AInNewMexico.CInAustralia.BIntheCarib

16、bean.DInChina.解析：根據第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.可以知道這是在新墨西哥發(fā)生的事情，從段落中第三句TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival可以知道人們到新墨西哥是為了參加FieryFoodandBBQFestival。故選A。7ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts_B_.AthreedaysClessthanthreedaysBsevendaysDmorethansevendays解析：根

17、據文章第三段第二句Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweeksevents.可以知道，西紅柿大戰(zhàn)這個西班牙節(jié)日的持續(xù)時間是一周，故選B。8WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？_C_AThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.BMorethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

18、CThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.DAnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.解析：根據文章第二段倒數第二個破折號后面的文字oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.可以知道你可以任意品嘗展出的上千種的食物。故選C。.語法填空導學號42492248閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2016長春市普通高中質監(jiān))AfestivalfortheDeadishe

19、ldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany_1.celebrations_(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion._2.On_thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe_3.hungry_(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-made

20、lanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse_4.to_help_(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis_5.thrown_(throw)intoariverorintotheseaas_6.it_isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns_7.that/which_arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshun

21、ginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift(漂)outtosea_8.guiding_(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At_9.the_sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway_10.until_theycanbeseennomore.文章大意：本文對日本的亡靈節(jié)進行了簡要介

22、紹。解析：1考查名詞。由“many”可知，此處應用名詞的復數形式celebrations。2考查介詞。特指在某一天應該用介詞on。3考查形容詞。此處應該用形容詞作表語。4考查非謂語動詞。特制的燈籠被懸掛在外面是為了幫助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。5考查動詞語態(tài)。食物被扔進河里，此處應該用被動語態(tài)。6考查代詞。it在本句中作形式主語，真正的主語為句末的不定式。7考查定語從句。此句的意思是“在大海邊附近的小鎮(zhèn)里”，town后面是定語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用that或which。8考查非謂語動詞。無數的燈籠在大海上漂浮，指引著死去的人們返回他的世界。9考查冠詞。atth

23、esametime“同時”為固定短語。10考查連詞。人們站在岸邊看著燈籠漂走直到看不到為止。.短文改錯導學號42492249假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2016四川高考)ItisMothersDaytoday.Thoughitsawesternfestiv

24、al,itspopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMothersDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.

25、ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMomsfavoritest.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMothersDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.答案：ItisMothersDaytoday.Thoughitsawesternfestival,itspopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatbuthouseworkmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMothersDay.Wegetupearlyintheandgotmorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwent