單選指導(dǎo) (2)

1、單項選擇解題指導(dǎo)1 Aims: discuss some practical strategies consolidate the strategies build up students confidence 2 單項選擇題旨在檢測學(xué)生對語言基礎(chǔ)知識，即語法、詞匯和句型的掌握和運用情況。NMET單項選擇填空題的命題原則是：“突出語境，強(qiáng)化語意，強(qiáng)調(diào)運用”。高考英語語言知識試題的考查突出了語法必須有語言豐厚的文化背景作為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行考查的特點。要求考生能根據(jù)題干所給的語境條件，進(jìn)行分析、對比并能靈活地運用各項英語基礎(chǔ)知識。單選考查要求和命題特點：3單選的解題步驟：找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，即有效信息（分析句子結(jié)

2、構(gòu)，注意句中的干擾信息和省略現(xiàn)象，關(guān)注英漢表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異，克服思維定勢運用解題技巧）預(yù)測判斷考點4單選?？伎键c:冠詞，名詞，代詞動詞 （詞義辨析，短語搭配，語態(tài)，時態(tài)，非謂語 動詞）形容詞，副詞，介詞情態(tài)動詞，虛擬語氣名從，定從，狀從強(qiáng)調(diào)，省略，倒裝情景交際，諺語5單選常用解題技巧I. 刪除簡化II. 還原再現(xiàn)III. 標(biāo)點提示IV. 克服思維定勢V. 依據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣6I. 刪除簡化：1.The exciting moment we had looked forward to _ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes即去掉句子的修飾或插入成分

3、，找出句子主干，從而簡化句子結(jié)構(gòu)。( Strategy One)72. The writer，whom I often refer to at the meetings, _ famous for those works Ais Bare Cam Dwere3. He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father _ gardening problems. A. to B. too C. about D. off 4. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a

4、 match A. why B. whom C. which D. who ( )( ) ( )8Strategy TwoII. 還原再現(xiàn)：即通過轉(zhuǎn)換句型還原句子本來面目，以便理解句意，從而降低難度。如：疑問句改成陳述句，改被動句為主動句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型還原成簡單句式，感嘆句還原為陳述句，固定短語還原，還原省略成分等。 9 1. Whom would you rather have _with you ? A. to go B. go C. gone D. goingYou would rather have whom _ with you. 2.Time should be made good u

5、se of _our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learnsWe should make good use of time _our lesson well.103. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Drepaired The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home4. - W

6、hat made you so happy ? - _. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam. (made me so happy)11 5. what little Tom said to his mother sounded! A what reasonable B How a reasonable C How reasonable D What a reasonable What little Tom sa

7、id to his mother sounded!很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)sound之后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。 12 6. You cant imagine what difficulty I had _ the children alone. A. to raise B. raising C. raised D. raisesI had difficulty raising the children alone。13Strategy Three即根據(jù)句子中的標(biāo)點符號，如逗號，分號，破折號等，從而正確理解句子含義III. 標(biāo)點提示：141. _ is reported in the newspaper, a n

8、ew power station using wind energy will be set up in the suburbs.比較：_ is reported in the newspaper that a new power station using wind energy will be set up in the suburbs.比較：_ is reported in the newspaper is that a new power station using wind energy will be set up in the suburbs.A. It B. What C. A

9、s D. Which CAB152. He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travelB. to travel C. traveledD. traveling3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people; many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whomB. which C. them D. that16Strategy F

10、our即解題時不能按照已有的思維模式，而是要仔細(xì)分析句子，從而不落入出題人的圈套。IV.克服思維定勢：171. Mr. Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect. A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as2.Mr. Smith is _ a good teacher_ we all respect him. A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as183. Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toi

11、let articles? A. that B. which C. where D. what4. _ smokes here will be fined. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whomever5. _ smoking here will be fined. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whomever19Strategy Five即根據(jù)英語語言的習(xí)慣用法，避免漢語式表達(dá)。V. 依據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣:201. -Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now. -OK. _ A

12、. Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C. Stay longer. D. See you.2. Ill come to see you if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient to you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you213. Mary is very clever and _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _ asleep in class.A. very; ve

13、ry B. much; very C. well; very D. well; fast 4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is22一.應(yīng)注意全面審題,克服顧前不顧后或只顧結(jié)構(gòu)和形式、不考慮語言意義和情景提示的思維習(xí)慣;二.充分依據(jù)題中信息找出提示，或者全面考慮找出暗示;三.特別注意主從句、插入語、時態(tài)、標(biāo)點符號和一些復(fù)雜成分以及思維定勢的干擾。 Summary23Practice makes perfect!241. The fir

14、st World Expo was held in London in 1851; the key exhibits of _ included the early fax machine and some of the worlds biggest diamonds. A. themB. itC. whichD. one2. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standingD.

15、 a tall tree stands3. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention. A. solvingB. solveC. to solve D. solved254. - Im going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything _ to your son? - No, thanks. A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. take5. Th

16、e two military exercises were similar _ they were both intended to give a threat to a certain country. A. to what B. for which C. in that D. except that6. - Was he a good lawyer? - Those who knew and worked with him thought _ he was. A. what B. that C. who D. how267. Is this the park _ he met his fr

17、iend the other day? A. whereB. thatC. the one D. /8. He couldnt help _ anything for his family because he was busy with the entrance exam. A. doingB. to doC. did D. and did9. - Isnt that position occupied? - Not yet. But you must know that our job is very demanding. - _. Ill try my best. A. Dont men

18、tion it. B. Thats all right C. My pleasure D. I dont mind2710. - If you like, I can do some shopping for you. - Thats a very kind _ A. offer B. serviceC. point D. suggestion11. What disappointed _ Chinese most is that the national football team was kicked out of the Asian Cup _ second time, with four points from three matches. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; aD.