主謂賓與主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)

1、關(guān)于主謂賓和主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)第一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月我有一塊表.他有一本書. 他們有自行車.昨天他買了一臺電腦. I have a watch. He has a book. They have bikes. They bought a computer yesterday.第二張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.你英語講得很好.2.他非常喜歡英語.3.我們正在植樹.4.小明上個月收到了一封來自美國的信.5.老師今下午將參加我們的班會. You speak English very well. He likes English very much. We are p

2、lanting trees. Xiao Ming received a letter from America last month. The teacher is going to join in our class meeting. 一.主語+及物動詞+名詞/代詞+狀語. 第三張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6昨晚我寫了一封信。 7這本書他讀過多次了。 8他們成功地完成了計劃。 9那位先生能流利地說三種語言。 10Jim 還不會自己穿衣服。 I wrote a letter last night. He has read this book many times. They ha

3、ve carried out the plan successfully. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. Jim cannot dress himself. 第四張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He brings me cookies every day. 二.主語+及物動詞+ 間接賓語(人)+ 直接賓語(物) 用to側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。用for 側(cè)重指動作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。She made a beautiful dress for me. 但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），后

4、說間接賓（人）則要借助于介詞to或for。 如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 第五張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月常跟雙賓語的動詞有（需借助to的）:1bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send,show,teach, tell, write, ask等；（需借助for 的:）2 buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order,

5、sing, save, spare等。第六張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11.父親將為我買個隨身聽.12. 他已把真相告訴我.13.你能借我5元錢嗎?14. Johnson 先生去年教我們德語。 15奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。 My father will buy a walkman for me. He has told the truth to me.Can you lend five yuan to me? Mr Johnson taught German to us last year. Grandma told an interesting story to me

6、 last night. 第七張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月16.請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ 17.他把車票給列車員看。 18.我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？19.新式機器將會為你節(jié)省許多勞動。20.他用他的第一個月工資給他媽媽買了一件毛衣。 Would you please pass the dictionary to me? He showed the ticket to the conductor Shall I call a taxi for you? The new machine will save a lot of labour for you. He bought a ne

7、w coat for his mother with his first months salary.第八張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 三.主語+及物動詞+動名詞 只接動名詞作賓語的常見動詞有十六個：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on ,look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。I have just finished doing my home work. I suggested askin

8、g his brother for some money. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.第九張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月21.請你把你的英漢詞典借我用一下，好嗎？ 22.我建議換一種方法試一試？ 23. 我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語.24. 我已經(jīng)打掃完教室了. 25.我禁不住大笑起來 Would you mind lending me your English Chinese dictionary for a while? I suggest trying it in a diff

9、erent way. We should often practise speaking English. We have finished cleaning the classroom. I cant help laughing.第十張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 三.主語+及物動詞+動詞不定式 英語中能以不定式作賓語的動詞有很多.常見的有:like, want, wish,hate, prefer, hope, manage, try, offer, start, ask, forget, promise, pretend, intend, begin, attempt, de

10、cide, desire, agree, learn, choose, expect等等. Dont forget to bring your dictionary. I have decided to give up teaching . We all expect to see you.第十一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月26. 我們希望盡快見到你. 27. 他假裝沒看見我.28. 你打算買下那座房子嗎?29. 他們設(shè)法撲滅了那場大火.30. 那家公司提出給我校5000冊書. We hope to see you as soon as possible. He pretende

11、d not to see me. Do you intend to buy that house? They managed to put out the big fire. That company offered to give our school 5000 books. .第十二張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月31. 我多想有一條那樣的裙子. 32. 這房子需要打掃了.(want) 33. 十歲以上的小孩需要買票.自行車需要修理了.(need) I want to have a skirt like that. The house wants cleaning. The ho

12、use wants to be cleaned. The children over 10 years old need to buy tickets. The bike needs repairing. The bike needs to be repaired.第十三張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月forget to do sth. doing sth. remember to do sth. doing sth. regret stop try mean go on to do sth. doing sth. to do sth. doing sth. to do sth. d

13、oing sth. to do sth. doing sth. to do sth. doing sth. 忘記去做某事忘記已做過某事 記住去做某事記得已經(jīng)做過某事 后悔/遺憾去做某事后悔做過某事 停下來去做另一件事停止做一件事 努力/試圖做某事嘗試著做某事 意欲/想/企圖做某事意味著做某事做完某事接著做另一件事繼續(xù)做同一件事 第十四張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 cant help to do sth. doing sth. 不能幫助做某事情不自禁地做某事第十五張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月35. 我們必須設(shè)法及時把一切準(zhǔn)備好. 36. 他們累了,因此停下來休息. 3

14、7. 這意味著幫助你.38. 記得向你父母問好. 我無法幫助做這件事情.40.他后悔把那壞消息告訴了母親. We must try to get everything ready in time. They were tired so they stopped to have a rest. This means helping you. Please remember to give my regards to your parents. We cant help to do it. He regretted telling his mother the bad news. 第十六張，PPT

15、共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月41.不知您能否幫個忙。 42.我不知道他在哪個學(xué)校。 43.我不知他發(fā)生了什么事。 44.你能告訴我離這里最近的郵局在哪兒嗎？ 45.我認(rèn)為看太多的電視對你的健康不利。 I wonder /dont know what happened to him. I wonder if you can do me a favor. I dont know which school he is in. I think watching TV too much is bad for your health. Can you tell me where the nearest

16、 post office is?四 .主語+及物動詞+ 從句 第十七張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月46.她告訴我她去過北京。 47.我懷疑他是否在說真話。 48.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)花更多的時間練習(xí)口語是必要的。49. 我們認(rèn)為年輕人掌握至少兩門外語是可能的。50.你知道他何時動身去香港嗎?. She told me she had been to Beijing. I doubt whether he is telling the truth. I consider it necessary that we should spend more time practicing spoken

17、 English. We think it possible that young people master at least two foreign languages.Do you know when he will leave for Hong Kong? 第十八張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五種基本句型之-主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)即：主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語+補語別叫我約翰先生，我叫約翰布朗。我們都想選他當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。你們愿意選我為班長嗎？我當(dāng)他是我最好的朋友。我認(rèn)為這是個好計劃。 Dont call me Mr John. Im called John. Brwon. W

18、e all want to make him president. would you like to elect me monitor? I consider him my best friend./I consider him to be my best friend. I think it a good plan ./ I think it is a good plan.第十九張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語+謂語+賓語+補語（形容詞 ）我們將使我們的校園更加美麗。請別管我。.功課準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我認(rèn)為他們是對的。這些學(xué)生使老師生氣了。Well make our school

19、more beautiful.Let me alone Have you got your lessons ready?I think them right.The children made their teacher angry.第二十張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語+謂語+賓語+補語（介詞短語/副詞 ）他把鑰匙忘在家里了。讓那小孩進來。我發(fā)現(xiàn)燈是亮的。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的書在地上。 請隨便點。He left his key at home.Let the child in.I found the light on. They found their books on the floor . Please make yourself at home.第二十一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語+謂語+賓語+補語（ 現(xiàn)在分詞）別讓孩子老哭。對不起，讓你就等了。我聽見有人在隔壁房間唱歌。.她能感覺到自己的心跳得厲害。我看見許多男孩在踢足球。Dont have the baby crying.Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.I heard someone singing in t