2018年高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3夯實訓(xùn)練含答案

1、2017高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 3夯實訓(xùn)練含答案高考題型提能練(三)Unit 3閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_1_Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of p

2、lastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might_2_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People pr

3、obably cooked their food in large pots, _4_(use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.Over time，_5_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_6_(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the gr

4、eat Chinese scholar Confucius，_7_lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the_8_(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally e

5、at _10_their hands.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了亞洲一些國家中的吃飯工具筷子。1and考查連詞。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列關(guān)系。2be made考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意筷子是被制造的。3to create考查動詞不定式。作目的狀語。4using考查分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。5as/when考查連詞。as/when“當(dāng)時，隨著”。6gradually考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。7who考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句，先行詞指人，故用who。8development考查名詞。此處應(yīng)用名詞作動詞的賓語。9were考查時態(tài)和動詞的數(shù)。此

6、處were是與would remind 并列的謂語動詞。10with考查介詞。固定短語：with ones hands 用某人的手。.閱讀理解AThe “Give It Up for Earth Day” encourages people to commit to giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners.Throughout the month of April, Canadians are being asked to “Give It Up for Ea

7、rth Day！” Earth Day has been celebrated every year on April 22 since 1970. Earth Day Canada president Jed Goldberg says that as people become more environmentally aware, they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence, not just celebrate one special event.“Earth Day is a great launchi

8、ng_pad for thinking about environmental action every day，” said Goldberg. “Choosing healthier options, even for the short term, can lead to thinking about the influence of our decisions for a lifetime.”Thats the reason behind the “Give It Up for Earth Day” campaign. Its designed to encourage healthy

9、 habits that benefit people and the planet. It challenges everyone to help create a healthier world by making changes in their daily routine.“We wanted to plan an actiontargeted campaign that will give people a chance to act on their concern for the environment in a positive way，” said Goldberg.The

10、campaign has identified four daily actions that can add up to huge environmental savings. They include pledging (保證) to turn off the TV, give up the use of poisonous cleaners, reduce consumption of consumer products and cut out meat.At the end of April, all of the pledges will be recorded and conver

11、ted (轉(zhuǎn)化) into the number of TV hours not watched, dollars not spent on unnecessary items, electricity saved, greenhouse gas emissions (排放) avoided by cutting out meat, and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and landfills.“What were trying to achieve this year for Earth Day is to give people a c

12、hance to do something that is meaningful and measurable，” said Goldberg.文章大意：4月22日是世界地球日，活動“Give It Up for Earth Day”倡導(dǎo)人們在地球日這一天為保護(hù)環(huán)境做一些有意義、行之有效的事情。1The aim of the campaign mentioned in the passage is to _.Aenable people to save more money for future useBhelp people develop environmentally friendly

13、habitsCprevent people from making changes in their daily routineDwarn people against reducing consumption of consumer products答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“Its designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet.”可知，答案B符合文義。2The underlined word “l(fā)aunching pad” (in Paragraph 3) probably me

14、ans “_”Astarting point Bfinishing line Cexchanging stage Dreforming stage答案：A詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句意為：地球日是一個引發(fā)人們開始對人類日?；顒訉Νh(huán)境所造成的影響進(jìn)行思考的起點，由此結(jié)合上文“. they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence, not just celebrate one special event.”和下文中“can lead to thinking about.”可推知，答案A符合文義。finishing line終點

15、線；exchanging stage交流平臺；reforming stage改革舞臺，均不符合文義，故排除。3We can conclude from the passage that _.AEarth Day was first celebrated over half a century agoBshort term decisions will by no means influence our livesCEarth Day Canada is actually an everyday environmental actionDdaily actions must be measure

16、d to benefit the environment答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二、三段的整體理解并結(jié)合文章最后一句中的“meaningful and measurable”可以推知，我們應(yīng)該以對環(huán)境的影響好壞為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來判斷日常行為是否可行。由此可知，答案D符合文義。4Which disagrees with the spirit of “Give It Up for Earth Day”？ASwitching off TV. BRiding bikes.CUsing poisonous cleaners. DSaving electricity.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段

17、的第二句“They include pledging (保證) to turn off the TV, give up the use of poisonous cleaners.”可知，答案C符合文義。B(2016貴陽市適應(yīng)性考試)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklaho

18、ma City, where I was planning to visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款機(jī)), I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should

19、do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friends. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me. Soon aft

20、erwards, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the

21、battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership a shop selling cars was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They wo

22、uld accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”， and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you” two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.1.Why did the

23、 writer get into the old couples car?A.Because his parents were in the car.B.Because his car had broken down.C.Because his friend told him to do so.D.Because his cars oil had run out.2.From the text, we know that the old couple were _.A.talkativeB.braveC.kind D.lonely3.What did the old couple think

24、of helping the writer?A.They could get a reward.B.It made their holidays worthy.C.They did it by chance.D.It was due to a thankyou letter.4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.An Experience to MissouriB.An Old CoupleC.A Meaningful HolidayD.A Meaningful Thankyou5解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“black

25、 smoke began pouring from the back of my car”可知，作者的車出故障了，所以他才坐老夫婦的車。6解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，這對老夫婦讓作者搭他們的車去見朋友，作者下車后，這個丈夫還給了他一張名片，在作者寄去感謝信后，這對老夫婦給作者寄了一個圣誕禮物，由此可知，這對夫婦很善良。故答案選C。7解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.”可知，這對老夫婦認(rèn)為，幫助作者讓他們的

26、假期很有意義，這一切都是值得的。故答案選B。8解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文作者主要講述了兩個自己受到幫助的故事。每一次受到幫助后，作者都會通過寫便條來表達(dá)自己對他們的感謝?！案兄x”二字雖然說起來容易，但是意義重大。由此可知，D項“一個有意義的感謝”概括出了文章的主旨，最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故答案選D。CNow many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alon

27、e.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven

28、continents.In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chr

29、is Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you

30、 to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dea

31、ling with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1Which of the following will Kris

32、tina Wegscheider agree with?ATraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend.DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things.2Traveling alone is challenging because_.Ayou have to make

33、things on your ownBit is hard for you to prove yourself to othersCyou can only depend on yourself whatever happensDit will finally build your character3What can we infer about Chris Richardson?AHe started traveling alone at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHe used to work as a salesman.DHi

34、s website inspires others a lot.4What is the best title for the passage?ATravel AbroadBTravel UnaccompaniedCTravel Light DTravel Wide and Far【參考答案】閱讀理解語篇解讀文章介紹了單獨旅行的好處、挑戰(zhàn)以及感受。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案為A。答案：A2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話“在國外，沒有人幫你看地圖，你生病的時候沒有人照顧你，你錢包被偷的時候沒有

35、人借錢給你，這些都是有挑戰(zhàn)性的”可知應(yīng)選C。答案：C3解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句話可知A項錯誤，而C項正確。根據(jù)第五段的第一句話可知B項錯誤，文章中用的是比喻的修辭手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一槍；D項文中未涉及。答案：C4解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出現(xiàn)的alone一詞可知，B項最適合作文章標(biāo)題，其中unaccompanied“無人陪伴的”與alone同義。答案：B.任務(wù)型閱讀(2016河南省高考適應(yīng)性測試)How to Be a Good FriendA good friend

36、, who wouldnt want one? Ever felt yours just not good enough but dont know where to improve? 1._ I used to annoy a lot of my friends before, just for the sake of having fun and from that, Ive learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.Listen.No one likes being interrupted when theyre

37、 talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if theyre feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you dont sound too negative. 2._ When you just dont share the same int

38、erest or youre not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.Always smile. 3._ The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and m

39、aybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up.Dont ever lie.Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if its by your own friend, so dont lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friends trust, you may lose them forever. 4._ Keep secrets.Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else, youll have your friends hating you for the re