2018年高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit24夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練含答案

1、2017高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 24夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練含答案高考題型提能練(二十四)Unit 24(2016廣西桂林、崇左市高三4月聯(lián)考)Our modern life is changing our eating habits.We are spending too much time in front of TV or computers and _1_(become) “couch potatoes” or “mouse potatoes”We also eat too much junk food and we dont get enough exercise.The foods we

2、 find in the supermarket are sometimes no _2_(benefit) to us，and it is difficult to know exactly _3_ we are eating when we buy readymade or preprepared dishes.Considering this situation，it is becoming _4_(much) important than ever _5_(make) sure that we keep a healthy diet.A healthy diet gives us th

3、e calories we need and dont contain too much fat.The number of calories we need _6_(change) depending on what kind of body we have (are we short，tall，heavy etc.)and how active we are.Quality food，or healthy food，gives us calories in the best way.Junk food，_7_ the other hand，gives us few calories and

4、 lots of fat and sugar.If we eat too much fat and sugar，we will put on _8_(weigh) easily，in order to live _9_ happy and long life，we should keep a _10_(balance) diet.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。不良的飲食習(xí)慣給人們帶來了很多危害，因此作者呼吁大家要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。1becoming考查動(dòng)詞的用法。與前面的“are spending”構(gòu)成并列謂語，故用ing形式。2beneficial考查固定搭配的用法。謂語動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞be，

5、故用形容詞作表語?！癰e no beneficial to”意思是“對(duì)無益”。3what考查關(guān)系詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)我們購買了現(xiàn)成的或提前準(zhǔn)備好的食物時(shí)，我們很難清楚地知道我們吃的到底是什么。know后面的賓語從句中缺少賓語，故填what。4more考查比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)后面的than這個(gè)詞，可知要用形容詞的比較級(jí)。5to make考查不定式的用法。由語境可知此處意為“為確?！保瑧?yīng)當(dāng)用不定式作目的狀語。6changes考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。the number of 意思是“的數(shù)目”?！癟he number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。7on考查固定搭配的用法。on the other

6、 hand 為固定搭配，意思是“另一方面”。8weight考查名詞的用法。put on后面缺少賓語，應(yīng)當(dāng)變成名詞。“put on weight”是“增肥”的意思。9a考查冠詞的用法。live a happy life“過著幸福的生活”，這是固定詞組。10balanced考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞diet要用形容詞，balanced意思是“均衡的”。.閱讀理解ALike many people you may be dreaming of a career as a rock and roll star. There are two ways to go about getting one. F

7、irst there is the traditional way. Find some friends and form a group. Learn to play the guitar or the drums. Write your own songs. Spend hours arguing about the band name. Then go on the road. The next step is to spend a year or two touring. If you are good, the crowds will get bigger. In the end a

8、n artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she likes you，there may be a deal. This is the route traditionally followed by bands in the music industry. Success means fame and wealth. And failure gives you some interesting stories to tell your children.Over the last few years a differ

9、ent path to success has become known. Boy bands like Boyzone and girl bands like the Spice Girls dont come together on their own.They are created by managers and record companies.Their image is strictly controlled. Professional song writers usually write their music. This is a convenient arrangement

10、 and the public seems to love the result.Though boy and girl bands have become very popular recently，there is a long tradition of making music in this way. In the early 1960s an American businessman called Berry Gordy founded Motown Records. Motown is short for “motor town”. The record company was b

11、ased in the city of Detroit, where thousands of AfricanAmericans had moved to work in the car industry. They brought with them a cultural tradition of writing and performing music. This style later became known as “soul music”. Berry Gordy was a diamond miner. He took raw talent from the street and

12、polished it until it shone. Motown stars were not just given songs to sing. They were also taught how to dress well and speak properly. 1In the first paragraph the writer seems to tell us _. A. to form a band is very hardB. the name of the band is very importantC. newlybuilt bands can only perform b

13、y roadD. to form a band is very simple答案：D推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“First.”所在的句子可看出作者認(rèn)為組成一個(gè)樂隊(duì)非常簡(jiǎn)單。2If a newborn band wants to succeed, as the writer tells, it must have the chance_.A. to travel in big citiesB. to perform before an artistC. to make an agreement with a record companyD. to experience failure again an

14、d again答案：C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中“In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she likes you, there may be a deal.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3From the fourth paragraph，we can conclude that _.A. Motown was only enjoyed by the workers in DetroitB. Motown showed the style of the black AmericansC. Detroit

15、used to be famous for its music industryD. Detroit was founded by AfricanAmericans答案：B細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)該段中“. where thousands of AfricanAmericans had moved to work in the car industry.”而確定選B項(xiàng)。4From the passage, we can learn that Motown stars_. A. used to be minersB. used to dress poorlyC. became perfect little

16、by littleD. came from Berry Gordys hometown答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone.”可知C項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。 BPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet

17、your desires but a lack of desires not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes.Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities to enjoy life.Most people are already swamped (淹沒) with things.They eat, wear, go and talk too much.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_

18、with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace.Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room.Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply be

19、cause the world is full of beautiful things.If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when youre hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour

20、of rest and refreshment.To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldnt be absent.Real riches are of the spirit.And when youve brought that spirit up to where classical music

21、feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them.And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life.No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if

22、 you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.1.The author intends to tell us that_.A.true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB.big houses are peoples most valued possessionsC.big houses can in a sense b

23、ring richness of lifeD.true happiness comes from spiritual riches2.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that_.A.however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB.however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC.though their house is big, they prefer a simple

24、 lifeD.though their house is big, it seems to be a cage3.It can be learned from the passage that_.A.more money brings more happinessB.art is needed to make your house beautifulC.literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD.sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness4.What would be the best title

25、 for the passage?A.House of LifeB.Secret of WealthC.Rest and RefreshmentD.Interest and Enthusiasm eq x(語篇解讀：本文通過對(duì)物質(zhì)富有和精神富有的對(duì)比，闡述了精神富有的重要性。)1解析：選D寫作意圖題。本文通過把物質(zhì)上房子的大小和精神上房子的大小進(jìn)行對(duì)比，說明真正的幸福來自精神的富有而不是物質(zhì)的富有，故選D。2解析：選B句意理解題。畫線處的句子意思是：他們住在擁有太多房間的一所太大的房子里，然而他們精神生活的房子卻是一個(gè)小屋。物質(zhì)和精神上的對(duì)比說明無論物質(zhì)生活是多么富有，他們的精神生活仍然是貧窮

26、的，故選B。3解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段把文學(xué)、古典文學(xué)比作一個(gè)房間，在那里你能得到休息，振奮精神，得到那份對(duì)文學(xué)的愛將會(huì)使你成為一個(gè)精神富有的人，故選C。4解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通過把物質(zhì)生活的房子和精神生活的房子進(jìn)行比較，得出物質(zhì)生活富有并不代表精神生活富有，我們需要的是精神上的房子，故A項(xiàng)最能概括本文主旨。C(2016鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)) In all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music.It plays such an important role in our liv

27、es that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.Music education has received a lot of attention.Learn

28、ing to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills.One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes us

29、es several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example, reading notes improves spatial reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions.Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory.The se

30、cret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.Thats why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases

31、like Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With the evidence of musics benefits pouring in, its no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of ente

32、rtainment, music is also great for the brain.1.Scientists are studying music because _.A.music can be used for medical treatmentsB.music plays a very important role in our livesC.our brains can process music in different waysD.music education has received a lot of attention2.According to the Canadia

33、n study, which children had increased IQ scores?A.Those who already had high IQs.B.Those who had always played music.C.Those who could not play any instrument.D.Those who studied music for a period of time.3.Which of the following is a kind of disease?A.Spatial reasoning.B.Alzheimers.C.The amygdale

34、and hippocampus.D.The medial prefrontal cortex.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.Music and healthB.Music and the mindC.Music and education D.Music and instruments 1解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知音樂在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用，因此人們熱衷于對(duì)它的作用進(jìn)行研究。2解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“.discovering that children who studied music had th

35、e biggest test score improvements”可知加拿大的研究證明了學(xué)習(xí)音樂的孩子學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)步。3解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buried memories”可知B項(xiàng)是一種疾病，即老年癡呆癥。4解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要討論了音樂對(duì)于人們思想的影響，涉足音樂可以促進(jìn)我們智力的提高，以及改進(jìn)我們的記憶等情況，因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。.任務(wù)型閱讀Some Steps for Breakin

36、g Through Your Comfort ZoneA comfort zone is a selfimposed boundary where a person will refuse to push past. Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety. So lets talk about breaking out of this comfort zone. Get information. To break through your comfort zone you need to first edu

37、cate yourself. Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill youre pursuing. Youll talk to people who have done the same thing. 1._ And youll check out articles on the Internet about this subject.Have a plan. After educating yourself its important to create a plan of action. With this step your

38、e going to write down a stepbystep blueprint for how youre going to break through your comfort zone. 2._ Then you create a plan to get to each level. In this plan you need to create benchmarks. These are minigoals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone.3._ This is an important

39、 step because the people in your life will keep you on track. You want them to give you that “push” as youre pushing your boundaries. They will make it hard for you to quit because you know youll look foolish if you did.Remain positive. There will be times when you experience a negative outcome, som

40、ething that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared. The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort. Recognize that you will have negative outcomes. 4._Keep expanding your comfort zone. 5._ Find stuff that you never imagined you would do. Like teaching

41、a class on the subject that once filled you with fear. Or you could work on a related skill.A.Look for new challenges.B.You cant become an overnight success.C.Its a natural part of the process.D.Youll read books on the subject.E.Have people around you know of your plan.F.You wont have time to think

42、about your fear.G.You start with the easiest thing to do.完形填空 (2016山西適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))When you are five years old, your mother is your everything. She is your _1_, friend, and nurse; the only person you rely on _2_ with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But for me, this was not the case.My mother suffered from _

43、3_ problems that would keep her in bed for days, leaving me to care for her and look after myself. This situation _4_ me to grow up much faster. While I knew my mother was sick, I felt deep down that we could _5_ it and everything would be okay. _6_， in 1997 everything went terribly wrong, and my li

44、fe changed forever.Adoption is a _7_ word to a fiveyearold, but when I realized that my own mother had signed me over to _8_， I felt it was the worst betrayal (背叛). I suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family. No longer could I _9_ anyone since the person I

45、had loved more than all else had abandoned me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest, I felt even more _10_. I could not forgive her and always _11_ how she could reject me like an old sofa. However, the more I got older, the more I began to understand how _12_ our situation had

46、 been. We had been _13_ on boxes of noodles, and at one point we _14_ lived in our car. I was once passed from drugaddicted cousins to mentally unstable neighbors as my mother _15_ to try and save me from what our lives were becoming _16_ each day passed.Only recently have I begun to understand _17_

47、 my mother gave me to strangers. _18_ she really did save me. She loved me more than anything, so she wanted me to have a _19_ in life, one she could no longer offer me. I now know my life has been a special _20_ only because she was selfless enough to give me up.1.A.hostess B.competitorC.provider D

48、.candidate2.A.mainly B.completelyC.gradually D.occasionally3.A.moral B.physicalC.social D.legal4.A.forced B.inspiredC.allowed D.convinced5.A.stick to B.escape fromC.decide on D.get through6.A.Otherwise B.MeanwhileC.However D.Therefore7.A.familiar B.negativeC.simple D.foreign8.A.strangers B.cousinsC.

49、friends D.neighbors9.A.understand B.supportC.trust D.praise10.A.worried B.innocentC.scared D.bitter B.wonderedC.remembered D.questioned12.A.ridiculous B.urgentC.desperate D.complex13.A.focusing B.working C.acting D.surviving14.A.also B.evenC.still D.yet15.A.fought B.learntC.hesitated D.tended 16.A.t

50、ill B.beforeC.as D.once17.A.how B.whyC.that D.what18.A.In the long run B.Time and againC.For quite a while D.All at once19.A.challenge B.goalC.reward D.chance20.A.gift B.factC.test D.deal.短文改錯(cuò)(2016南昌二模)Harmony is very important to our society. All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious so

51、ciety. As students, I thought we should first keep our dormitories with harmony. For one thing, it can create a good environment for my studies and life. For other, it can help us grow healthily. Unfortunately, there are some way to make our dormitories harmonious. Firstly, we should learn to unders

52、tand each other and solve everything in the peace. Secondly, we should try to get rid our own bad habits. Lastly, we should share or get on with each other.高考題型提能練(二十四).15DGECA. 1解析：選C考查名詞。hostess“女主人”；competitor“對(duì)手”；provider“提供者”；candidate“候選人”。根據(jù)前文“When you are five years old your mother is your everything.”當(dāng)你五歲的時(shí)候，你的媽媽是你的一切。可知母親在你的生命中扮演著各種角色來照顧你，故選C。2解析：選B考查副詞。mainly“主要地，大