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1、定語從句Attributive clause定語從句概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl, 叫做定語從句Use that,which,who1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/that2. Yesterday Lingling was wearing the new dress _ I gave
2、her.3.Hes the boy _won the photo competition last year!who/that5.This is the man_helped me.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.which/that6. Daming is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/thatwho/that先行詞關系詞從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.指代人指代物that ,who Which,that
3、定語從句的用法:當先行詞是物時, 用which 或that引導.These are the trees which were planted last year.當先行詞是人時, 用who, that引導.who, that用法區(qū)別.who 作定語從句的主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主語that 可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意: that/who作動詞賓語時可省略. The woman (wh
4、o/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat13.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.12.This is the very person _ I am looking
5、for.11.Who is the girl _ is standing under the tree?10.Tom is the cleverest boy _ I have ever known.thatthatthatthat3. 只能用that的情況 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. Everything that we saw in this film was true.
6、 先行詞是all, few, little, much,the one,something,anything,everything,nothing等時。Well do all that we can to protect the endangered animals and plants. 先行詞被the only, the very, the last修飾時。This is the very person that I am looking for. 主句已有who或which時Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is
7、the machine that we used last Sunday. 當先行詞同時指人和物時Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.1.An old blind man was walking across the road.2.The man walked with a stick.合并句子:合并成含有定語從句的復合句。 An old blind man who walked with a stick was walking across the road.1.The woman is Xiaomings mum.2.The woman was standing next to Xiaoming. The woman who was standing next to Xiaoming is Xiaomings mum.句子翻譯1.穿裙子的那個女孩是小明的妹妹.The girl _ is Xiaomings sister.2.正在拍照的那個男人是小明的叔叔.The man _is Xiaomings uncle.who wears a skirtwho was taking photos3. 他的叔叔拍了一張他們聚在一起的照片. His uncle took
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