2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選題輯七選五·專練 含解析

1、專練(一)Test1(2018南寧市高三摸底考試)Everyoneknowshowimportanttreesaretothewell-beingoftheearth._1_Byprovidingshadeforpeopletoenjoytimeoutside，treescanshadeourhomestokeepthemcoolerinthesummertime.Theycanhideunsightly(不美觀的)views，reducenoisefromnearbyroads，andserveaswindbreaks.Manytypesalsoproduceflowersandfruit.

2、Thesetallplantssimplymakeourhomesandneighborhoodsmoreattractive.ChoosingTrees_2_Plantingatreeisalong-termproject.Largeshadevarieties，especially，takealongtimetogrow.Andonceplanted，theyaredifficulttomove.Treescanalsobeasignificantfinancialinvestment，soitsimportanttochoosewisely._3_Youmaynothaveroomtog

3、rowallthetypesyouwanttotry.Sotakethetimetochooseaplantyoulikethatalsowillgrowwellintheconditionsyoucanprovide.Treesvarywidelyintheirneedforspace，light，andsoilconditions.CareOnceyouvemadeachoice，youllneedtoprepareyoursiteforplanting.Youmayneedtocleartheareaofothervegetationandimprovethesoilwithorgani

4、cmattersuchasfertilizerandnutrients.Ifyouplantatreeyourself，carefullyfollowtheinstructionsgivenbythenurseryorread“HowtoPlantaTree”_4_Providingpropercareafteritsplantedisalsoimportant._5_Feedregularly，waterdeeply，andprune(修剪)themcarefully，sotheybecomestrongandhealthy.Matureplantsusuallydontneedtobewa

5、teredorfertilized.ATheyalsoprovidehomesforwildlife.BYoursuccessdependsonproperplanting.CManyyardshavespaceforonlyafewlargeplants.DYoungplantsshouldbebabiedforthefirstfewyears.ETheydeveloplargerootsystemsandcangrowbythemselves.FWhenyouareplantingtrees，itswisetoplanyourselectionscarefully.GButdoyoukno

6、wtherearealsomanyadvantagesofgrowingtheminyourownyard?【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了種樹的一些注意事項(xiàng)?！径我馐崂怼康谝徊糠郑嚎偸鰳涞囊嫣帯５诙糠郑阂?jǐn)慎地選擇所種的樹。第三部分：種好樹要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼樟稀?G空前講述的是樹對地球的重要性，空后講述的是樹給人們及其住所提供的諸多好處，前后意思上存在輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折；且下文主要講述的是如何自己種樹，故選項(xiàng)G與此處匹配。2F該部分的主題為ChoosingTrees，主要講述的是要謹(jǐn)慎地選擇所種的樹，故F項(xiàng)與此處匹配。下文中的“soitsimportanttochoosewisely”亦是提示

7、。3C根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，你可能沒有足夠的空間來種所有你想種的樹，所以要選擇能在你所能提供的條件中良好生長的樹?？蘸髢?nèi)容圍繞“空間”展開，故C項(xiàng)與此處匹配。4B根據(jù)空前一句“Ifyouplantatreeyourself,carefullyfollowtheinstructionsgivenbythenurseryorreadHowtoPlantaTree”可知，自己種樹時(shí)遵循指南很重要，空處承接上文，故選項(xiàng)B與此處匹配。5D空前一句講的是種好樹后適當(dāng)?shù)恼樟虾苤匾?，空后一句敘述了具體的照料方法，空處連接上下文；末句中的“Matureplants”與此處形成對比，由此可推斷空處講的是對未成熟的植株

8、的照料需要花一段時(shí)間，故選項(xiàng)D與此處匹配。Test2(2018廣東七校聯(lián)合體高三第二次聯(lián)考)Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers._1_Ifyouhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflictsandyouarestillarguing，thenreadtheseeffectivetipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.Dontgetinthecenteroftheconflict.itSometi

9、mespeoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasmforofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking，isveryunwise，becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict._2_Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.Bekind._3_Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements，andthatswhyyoushouldfindmoreconservativewaysofdealingwiththem.Forex

10、ample，kindnesscanlessentheconflict.Trytobeapeacekeeper.Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.“_4_”Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural-bornpeacekeeper.Dontworryifyouarenotanatural-bornpeacekeeper；youcangainthisskillduringlife.Walkoff.Whenthe

11、conflictisgatheringpaceandyoucantmanagetocontrolyourself，youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans，trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress._5_Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.AThegreatestvictoryisabattlenotfought.BConflictsareunavoidable，sotrytoacceptthem.CWeakpeopleusuallydesireot

12、herstoofferhelpandsupport.DLetotherpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithoutyourpresence.EItishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent.FWhensomeonepushesyoutothelimit，trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson.GArguingcaneitherbreakyourfriendshiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedegree.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種有效避免沖

13、突的建議。1G根據(jù)空前一句“Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers”可知，盡量避免沖突是十分有必要的；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，介紹沖突的嚴(yán)重危害，引出文章主題，故G項(xiàng)正確。2D根據(jù)空后一句“Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues”可知，作者建議把注意力集中在自己的事情上；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處建議“讓其他人自己解決他們自己的問題”，故D項(xiàng)符合文意。3F根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Bekind”可知，該段主要闡述“和善待人

14、”的建議，這與F項(xiàng)中的“trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson”照應(yīng)，故F項(xiàng)符合文意。4A根據(jù)空后一句“Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural-bornpeacekeeper”可以判斷，空處是調(diào)解人的一句格言。A項(xiàng)意為“最偉大的勝利是一場沒有戰(zhàn)斗的斗爭”，符合文意，故A項(xiàng)正確。5E根據(jù)空前一句“Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress”可知，這里作者建議要遠(yuǎn)離沖突，離開對手；據(jù)此可知E項(xiàng)符合文意。Test3(2018遼寧省五校協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合模擬)Shortnessofbreathhasman

15、ydifferentcauses，andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause._1_Thereare,however，somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit，atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryoureabletogetthevictimtoahospital._2_Themoreenergyyouspend，themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Ex

16、ercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure？Takeabreak.Letthevictimsit，standorliewheresthemostcomfortable.Thererelotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposi

17、tion”isthebestposition._3_.Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable,thisiswhatitsfor._4_Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinsta

18、ncesinwhichoxygenisneededmost.Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath._5_Asthmapatients，forexample，oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.AHavethevictimrest.BTakemoreexerciseatthegym.CThevictimshouldusehis

19、orheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor.DThereremanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable.EThevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.FEverypersonisdifferent，however，soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionisthemostcomfortable.GInmanycases，theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall9

20、11ortakethevictimtoadoctor.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了呼吸困難的發(fā)生有很多原因，同時(shí)提出了四種急救方法。1G本段主要講呼吸困難有很多原因，治療呼吸困難有不同的方法，因此空處應(yīng)講治療呼吸困難的一般方法，且與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選G。2A根據(jù)本段中的“Thecure？Takeabreak”可知，本段主要講讓患者休息這種方法，故選A。3F根據(jù)第三段的主題句可知，此處表示每個(gè)人感覺舒服的方式都不同，所以空處應(yīng)講讓病人決定最舒服的姿勢，故選F。4C根據(jù)本段的主題句可以判斷此處指要使用氧氣，故選C。5D根據(jù)空處上下文可以判斷，此處表示呼吸困難有很多原因，但是可以治療

21、的，故選D。Test4(20172018鄭州一中上期高三入學(xué)測試)Intheageofthekeyboard，somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.itSteveGraham，aliteracyprofessoratVanderbiltUniversityinNashville，Tennessee，hasbeenhearingaboutthedeathofhandwritingforthepastfifteenyears._1_Hesaid，“Iftheresultsofasurveywehavepublishedthisy

22、earareaccurate，isbeingtaughtbyaboutninetypercentofteachersingradesonetothree.”Ninetypercentofteachersalsosaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting._2_ProfessorGrahamsaysonestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting._3_Othersteachitforsixtytoseve

23、ntyminutesaday.Manyadultsrememberlearningthatwaybycopyinglettersoverandoveragain._4_Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtonlywithitself.Instead，theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas._5_Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutone-fourthoftheirstudentshaspoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemi

24、ghtthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognition(識(shí)別)programs.AAfterall，thatiswhywewrite.BNowadaysteacherspaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirstudentswriting.CSoisitstillbeingtaught?DButwhocaresifpeopleknowhowtowritewell?EButstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.FTodaysthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticesarebetter.GHesayssometeachersteachhandwritingfortentofifteenminutesaday.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在電腦時(shí)代，學(xué)校教授書法的現(xiàn)狀研究?！倦y句分析】ProfessorGrahamsaysonestudypublishedthisyearfou