新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4unit2單詞和短語(yǔ)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)UNIT2單詞：Rehearsal n.C, U 排練；排演例句：The school choir does not have enough rehearsal time to prepare for public performances. 學(xué)校合唱隊(duì)沒(méi)有足夠的排練時(shí)間來(lái)準(zhǔn)備公開演出。Bald a.少發(fā)的；無(wú)發(fā)的；禿頭的磨光的；掉光的例句：1.At work and with my family, I felt comfortable with my bald hea

2、d, but everywhere else, I wore a wig. 上班和在家里時(shí)，我覺得光頭很自在，但是在其他地方，我都會(huì)戴假發(fā)。2.The tires were completely bald, so he decided not to buy the car although he loved its color. 車輪胎已完全磨光了，所以盡管他很喜歡這輛車的顏色，但還是決定不買了。Arrogant a. 傲慢的；自大的例句：The new boss was afraid that he might be considered arrogant if he refused to

3、join the football team of the workers. 新來(lái)的主管擔(dān)心自己如果拒絕加入工人足球隊(duì)的話，會(huì)被認(rèn)為是傲慢Transient a.短暫的；轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的；流動(dòng)性的；臨時(shí)的例句：1.In the long history of human civilization, all arts we now have are transient in that they may disappear sometime in the future. 在人類漫長(zhǎng)的文明史上，我們現(xiàn)在擁有的所有藝術(shù)作品都是短暫的，因?yàn)樗鼈円苍S在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間就會(huì)消失。2.The government pr

4、ovides affordable housing for the citys large transient population. 政府為該市大量的流動(dòng)人口提供能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起的住房。Affix vt. ( sth. to sth.) 使固定；粘上；貼上例句：Some of the ribbons and balloons affixed to the trees have fallen, so apparently they were not tied tightly enough. 系在樹上的一些絲帶和氣球已經(jīng)掉了下來(lái)，顯然是系得不夠牢固。Allotment n.C, U份額；配額；分配；

5、（可租用的）小塊菜地例句：1.In the past decade, many US states have decreased their budget allotment to higher education. 在過(guò)去十年中，美國(guó)許多州都減少了對(duì)高等教育的預(yù)算分配。2.The gardening club offers many classes on how to grow vegetables on an allotment plot. 這個(gè)園藝俱樂(lè)部提供許多課程，講授如何租用菜地種植蔬菜。groom vt.梳妝；打扮；擦洗，刷洗（動(dòng)物，尤指馬匹）例句：1.Every time bef

6、ore she goes out to a party, she spends hours and hours grooming herself. 她每次外出參加聚會(huì)前，都花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)梳妝打扮。2.What his eight-year-old son likes best is to feed and groom the pony. 他八歲的兒子最喜歡做的事就是給馬駒喂食和刷洗。Grooming n. U打扮；修飾；刷洗動(dòng)物（尤指馬匹）例句：1.This online magazine covers various topics about mens lifestyle, mainly in

7、cluding health, fitness, grooming, travel and nutrition. 這本網(wǎng)絡(luò)雜志談?wù)撽P(guān)于男性生活方式的各種話題，主要有健康、健身、打扮、旅游和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。2.Grooming is important for horses because it brings out the natural oils of their skin and hair, making them look shiny and healthy. 梳洗對(duì)于馬來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，因?yàn)樗軌蚴柜R的皮膚和毛發(fā)中的自然油脂顯露出來(lái)，使其看起來(lái)光亮、健壯。strand n. C（線、繩、頭發(fā)等的）股，

8、縷；（構(gòu)成整體的）組成部分，方面例句：1.As I shouted at the boat aloud from the beach, the wind whipped strands of hair into my open mouth. 當(dāng)我從海邊朝著船大喊時(shí)，風(fēng)把幾縷頭發(fā)吹進(jìn)了我張著的嘴里。2.Her writing was influenced by various strands of thought popular in Europe in the early 20th century. 她的作品受到了20世紀(jì)初歐洲多種不同流行思潮的影響。Eclipse vt.(usu. pass

9、ive) 使黯然失色；使相形見絀；光芒蓋過(guò)；出現(xiàn)（日食、月食等）；遮住的光例句：1.The small town is eclipsed by its larger neighbors to the north. 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)和其北邊較大的鄰鎮(zhèn)相比顯得黯然失色。2.It is predicted that the moon will be eclipsed on a day near the end of next month. 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，下月底的某天將出現(xiàn)月食。Magnify vt.夸大；夸張；（尤指使用特殊設(shè)備）放大例句：1.The report seems to have magnified

10、the risks involved in importing agricultural products. 那份報(bào)告似乎夸大了進(jìn)口農(nóng)產(chǎn)品所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2.Some people complain that hearing aids magnify all sounds, not just the ones they want to hear. 一些人抱怨說(shuō)，助聽器不只是放大他們想聽的聲音，而是放大所有的聲音Deficient a. (fml.)不足的；有缺陷的；缺乏的；不足的例句：1.Given the present economic situation, this budget, alt

11、hough deficient, is the most realistic one for many organizations. 鑒于目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)，這一預(yù)算盡管有缺陷，但對(duì)許多機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)說(shuō)仍是最實(shí)際的方案。2.Older people are more likely to be deficient in vitamins and minerals than younger people. 老年人比年輕人更有可能缺乏維生素和礦物質(zhì)。chronic a.（問(wèn)題、困難）一直有的，反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的；（疾?。┞缘?，長(zhǎng)期的例句：1.Violence is a chronic problem in schoo

12、ls, and it can involve students from various family backgrounds. 暴力是學(xué)校長(zhǎng)期存在的問(wèn)題，而且可能牽涉到來(lái)自各種家庭背景的學(xué)生。2.To reduce the risk of chronic disease, it is important to have physical exercises every week. 要降低患慢性病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，重要的是每周都要進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。inborn a.天生的；與生俱來(lái)的例句：His fine looks, combined with his inborn kindness, made him

13、a popular person wherever he went. 他好看的外表，再加上與生俱來(lái)的好心腸，使他無(wú)論到哪兒都是受歡迎的人。thigh n. C大腿；股；（供食用的禽類的）腿部例句：1.She was once scratched by a lion, leaving her left thigh scarred with four straight lines. 她曾經(jīng)被一只獅子抓過(guò)，在左邊大腿上留下了四條直線形的疤痕。The chicken thigh was cooked together with carrots. 雞腿是和胡蘿卜放在一起做的。Accessory n. C

14、, usu. pl.服裝搭配物；小配件；附件；零件；配件例句：1.This watch, which has a white band and a pink dial, is a perfect accessory for young women. 這塊帶白色表鏈、粉色表盤的手表是年輕女性的完美配飾。2.The market of truck and auto accessories yielded about 17 billion dollars in retail sales last year. 去年卡車和汽車配件的市場(chǎng)零售額為170億美元。Violet n.紫羅蘭色；藍(lán)紫色 C紫羅蘭花

15、Outfit n.C（尤指在特殊場(chǎng)合穿的）全套服裝；vt.為提供全套服裝（設(shè)備）；裝備；配備例句：For all these years, Frank had kept a cowboy outfit he had when he lived in Texas. 這么多年，弗蘭克一直留著自己在得克薩斯住的時(shí)候穿過(guò)的一套牛仔服裝。2.His mother outfitted us with wool stockings and heavy coats to make sure we wouldnt be cold. 他媽媽給了我們毛襪和厚外套，確保我們不會(huì)冷。Aisle n.C（教堂、劇院或飛機(jī)

16、上兩排座位間或超市貨架間的）通道，過(guò)道例句：He prefers to have an aisle seat rather than a window seat when travelling on an airplane. 坐飛機(jī)旅行時(shí)，他更喜歡坐靠過(guò)道的座位，而非靠窗的座位。Warfare n. U作戰(zhàn)；交戰(zhàn)；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)； （不同集團(tuán)之間的）斗爭(zhēng)，沖突例句：1.Continuing warfare was the major factor that caused poverty and riots in the region. 持續(xù)不斷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是造成這個(gè)地區(qū)貧窮和動(dòng)蕩的主要因素。2.The new

17、 taxation policy may promote class warfare between the rich and the poor. 新的稅收政策可能加劇富人和窮人之間的階級(jí)沖突。Bronze vt.使變成古銅色（如通過(guò)日曬）；n. U青銅；古銅；青銅色；古銅色例句：1.Her evening makeup consists of a bit of eyeliner and bronzing powder. 她的晚妝包括一點(diǎn)眼線和古銅粉。2.These tools are usually made of bronze, but they come in a variety of

18、shapes. 這些工具通常是銅做的，但是其形狀不一。3.The leaves of some apple trees maintain a color of somewhere between purple and bronze through the summer. 一些蘋果樹的葉子整個(gè)夏天都保持著一種介于紫色和古銅色之間的顏色。Appliance n.C 家用電器；家用器具例句：Several studies have shown that refrigerators consume more electricity than any other kitchen appliance. 數(shù)

19、項(xiàng)研究表明，冰箱比任何其他廚房電器都要耗電。clay n.U 黏土例句：His father once had a handicrafts shop that had various items made of wood, clay and fiber. 他父親曾經(jīng)開過(guò)一家手工藝品商店，賣各種木頭、黏土及纖維制作的東西Adhere vi. (fml.)遵守；擁護(hù)；堅(jiān)信 via prep.通過(guò)，借助于（某種手段或人）；經(jīng)過(guò)；取道例句：1.The questionnaires were sent via email to 50 technology education supervisors. 調(diào)

20、查問(wèn)卷通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)給了50位技術(shù)教育主管。2.He got a cheap ticket through a travel agency to fly to Athens via Paris. 他通過(guò)一家旅行社買到了一張經(jīng)由巴黎飛往雅典的便宜機(jī)票。elasticity n. U彈性；彈力；靈活性；伸縮性例句：1.The lenses of the eyes lose their elasticity with age, making it harder to focus on close objects. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，眼球會(huì)失去彈性，這樣就很難聚焦到距離近的物體上。2.There is

21、some elasticity in our plans; nothing has been firmly decided yet. 我們的計(jì)劃有一些靈活性，任何東西都還沒(méi)有最后確定。Complexion n.面色；面容；sing.一般性質(zhì)；一般特性例句：1.The suspect was around five foot seven, with dark hair and a dark complexion. 疑犯身高約五英尺七，深色頭發(fā)，深色面容。2.These are radical changes which will alter the complexion of British c

22、ontemporary dance. 這些都是重大的變化，它們將改變英國(guó)當(dāng)代舞蹈的特點(diǎn)。Plaster vt.涂抹；n.U（涂抹墻壁和天花板用的）灰泥，灰漿；覆蓋；蓋住例句：1.My mom stared at me strangely while I plastered makeup all over my face and neck. 當(dāng)我把化妝品涂滿臉和脖子時(shí)，媽媽一直奇怪地盯著我看。2.A fan of pop music, she had plastered her bedroom walls with the photos of singing stars. 她是個(gè)流行樂(lè)迷，在臥室

23、墻上貼滿了歌星的照片。3.The massive walls of the building were in fact made of a mixture of plaster and straw. 那座建筑物巨大的墻壁實(shí)際上是由灰漿和稻草混合在一起建造的。cosmetic n.(s)化妝品；美容品；a.化妝的；美容的例句：1.We sell a wide range of cosmetics at a very reasonable price. 我們以合理價(jià)格銷售多種化妝品。2.The company that donated funds to the laboratory was bes

24、t known for its cosmetic products. 給實(shí)驗(yàn)室捐贈(zèng)資金的那家公司以生產(chǎn)化妝品著稱。obsession n. C, U迷戀；著魔；令人著迷的人；使人著迷的事物例句：1.When swimming ended in February, my focus moved from an obsession with exercise to an obsession with food. 二月份游泳結(jié)束之后，我的重心從迷戀運(yùn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向了迷戀食物。2.Gambling became an obsession when he was 23, and he eventually lo

25、st everything at 40. 他23歲時(shí)迷上了賭博，最后在40歲時(shí)輸?shù)镁?。obsessed a.著迷的；心神不寧的例句：He was obsessed, sitting there all day reading science fiction stories. 他很著迷，一整天都坐在那兒讀科幻故事。Lipstick n. C, U口紅；唇膏perfumen. C, U 香水; 芳香；香味例句：1.She was wearing the perfume her husband had bought her as a birthday gift. 她用了她丈夫買給她作為生日禮物的香

26、水。2.Visitors loved the park in summer, when the air was filled with the sweet perfume of roses. 游客們夏天很喜歡那個(gè)公園，因?yàn)榭諝饫锍錆M了玫瑰花的芳香。Gorgeous a. (infml.)非常漂亮的；極其迷人的；令人十分愉快的；極好的例句：1.At the wedding, the bride wore an elegant gown and a gorgeous pearl necklace. 婚禮上，新娘穿了一件優(yōu)雅的禮服，戴了一條非常漂亮的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。2.When I visited Can

27、ada in July, the weather there was absolutely gorgeous. 我七月份去加拿大的時(shí)候，那里的天氣簡(jiǎn)直好極了Homogeneous a.(alsohomogenous)同類的例句：Various studies have shown that the mountain village has a very homogeneous population. 多項(xiàng)研究表明，這個(gè)山村的人口很單一。conformity n.U遵照；遵從；符合例句：He is an independent thinker who is brave enough to cha

28、llenge convention and conformity. 他是一個(gè)具有獨(dú)立思想的人，勇于挑戰(zhàn)習(xí)俗，從不盲從。appease vt.平息；安撫；撫慰例句：The two countries attempted to appease international opposition by promising to hold talks. 兩國(guó)承諾舉行會(huì)談，以試圖平息國(guó)際上的反對(duì)聲音Prosecution n.C, U起訴；指控例句：Most people think that the evidence is not sufficient to bring a prosecution ag

29、ainst him. 多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為目前的證據(jù)還不足以起訴他outrage n. U 義憤；憤慨；震怒；C暴行；惡行；污辱；冒犯；例句：1.The paper used illegal means to gather information, which led to public outrage as well as police investigations. 那家報(bào)紙運(yùn)用非法方式獲得信息，這一做法激起了公憤和警察的調(diào)查。2.The director of the movie sees the assassination of Abraham Lincoln as an outrage an

30、d a disaster rather than a mere historical event. 這部電影的導(dǎo)演把林肯被刺事件看作是一場(chǎng)暴行和災(zāi)難，而非僅僅是一件歷史事件。Complement vt.與相配；與互補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)充例句：1.In the living room of the house, the dark red walls complemented the brown leather chairs. 在房子的客廳里，深紅色的墻和棕色的皮椅很相配。2.The project was meant to complement, not replace, local authority pr

31、ograms. 該工程是為了補(bǔ)充而不是替代地方政府的計(jì)劃。subjectivea. 主觀的例句：Music instruction is seen by some as too subjective to be researched. 一些人認(rèn)為音樂(lè)教學(xué)太主觀，難以進(jìn)行研究。短語(yǔ)：excuse oneself 禮貌地告辭例句：She excused herself before dessert was served, saying that she was too tired. 甜點(diǎn)上來(lái)之前她就禮貌地告辭了，她說(shuō)自己太累了。come up with想出，提出（主意或答案等）；拿出，提供（錢款）例句：1.The villagers feel greatly thankful for the man who came up with the idea to build this bridge across the river. 村民們十分感激那個(gè)提議在河上建這座橋的人。2.The school came up with $6,000 to pay for books and other essential teaching materials. 學(xué)校拿出了6,000美元購(gòu)買書籍和其他教學(xué)資料。stick to sth.遵守；信守；堅(jiān)