Fastener緊固件備課講稿

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。Fastener緊固件Fastener緊固件，緊固零件Classification分類，類別Removable可移動的，可拆的Semipermanent半永久性的Cotterpin開口銷，開尾銷Disassemble拆開，分散Rivet鉚釘；鉚接Weld焊接，熔接Nuisance障礙，損害Rattle發(fā)出喀啦聲，硬物質(zhì)的撞擊聲Nut螺帽，螺母Bolt螺釘，螺栓；用螺栓連接Screw螺釘，螺旋絲桿Lockwasher鎖緊墊圈，止動墊圈，防松墊圈Resilience彈力，彈性Aluminum鋁Shaft軸B

2、earing軸承，支承Gear齒輪Pulley帶輪Cam凸輪，靠模Clutch抓??；離合器Cold-roll冷扎；冷扎機Forge鍛造；打制Flexible柔軟的，適用性強的Friction摩擦Wear磨損；耗損Contaminant雜質(zhì)，污染物質(zhì)Sealingarrangement密封裝置Clearance間隙，游隙Interference干涉，過盈Fretting腐蝕，損壞，磨損projectionn.凸出cycloidaladj.擺線的cycloidalprofile擺線輪廓involuteadj.漸開線的involuteprofile漸開線輪廓conjugateadj.共軛的pinio

3、nn.小齒輪dimensionn.量綱matev.嚙合engagementn.嚙合tangencyn.接觸pitchn.齒節(jié)intersectv.交叉dispositionn.排列，配置helicalgear螺旋齒輪spurgear正齒輪wormn.蝸輪，蝸桿bevelgear傘形齒輪hourglassn.沙漏V-beltV型帶splicen.連接pulleyn.（皮帶）輪grooven.溝，槽tractiveadj.牽引的，曳引的clearancen.間隙chaindrive鏈傳動prototypen.模型，標準sawn.鋸escalatorn.自動扶梯rollerchain滾柱鏈條bead

4、chain滾子鏈條bushingn.套筒sprocketn.鏈輪strandn.排，列numericalcontrol數(shù)字控制instruction指令binary二進制adj.lathe車床mill銑drill鉆bore鏜grind磨turret轉(zhuǎn)盤punch沖床flame（電）火花wire-cutting線切割pipebender彎管機spindle主軸contour輪廓workpiece工件countersink鉆（沉頭）孔counterbore鏜（沉頭）孔ream鉸孔tapping功絲spotwelding點焊synchronization同步interpolation插補parabo

5、lic拋物線的compensation補償pertain合適coolant冷卻液clamping夾緊miniaturization小型化dedicated專用的Abut鄰接，倚靠Chamfer倒角，倒圓，開槽Journalbearing滑動軸承Cylindrical圓筒狀的Lubricant潤滑劑，潤滑材料Compatible相適用，和諧的，一致的Mechanism機械裝置，機構(gòu)Motionpairs運動副Disposition配置；排列Machineframe機座，機架Coordinate坐標Motivitymember原動件Parameter參變量Drivenmember從動件Freede

6、gree自由度Categorize分類vCategory種類，邏輯范疇Planar平面的，平坦的Spherical球的，球形的Spatial空間的Loci點的軌跡locus的復數(shù)形式machinery機器，機械trivial瑣細的，價值不高的，微不足道的mechanism機械裝置，機構(gòu)，機制bolt門閂，螺釘，閃電，跑掉chain鏈（條），鐐銬，一連串，一系列turbineblade渦輪機葉片crankshaft曲軸propeller推進者，推進物，尤指輪船、飛機上的螺旋推進器discard丟棄，拋棄recognition識別，承認，重視，公認，賞識trigger引發(fā)，引起，觸發(fā)vague含糊

7、的，不清楚的，茫然的synthesis綜合，合成ideation構(gòu)思能力，思維能力，構(gòu)思過程aggregate合計的，集合的，聚合的prototype樣機，原型erroneous錯誤的，不正確的iteration反復competent有能力的，勝任的versatile通用的，萬能的，多才多藝的機電英語常用電氣短語電力系統(tǒng)powersystem發(fā)電機generator勵磁excitation勵磁器excitor電壓voltage電流current升壓變壓器step-uptransformer母線bus變壓器transformer空載損耗：no-loadloss鐵損：ironloss銅損：copp

8、erloss空載電流：no-loadcurrent有功損耗：reactiveloss無功損耗：activeloss輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem高壓側(cè)highside輸電線transmissionline高壓:highvoltage低壓：lowvoltage中壓：middlevoltage功角穩(wěn)定anglestability穩(wěn)定stability電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability電廠powerplant能量輸送powertransfer交流AC直流DC電網(wǎng)powersystem落點droppoint開關(guān)站switchst

9、ation調(diào)節(jié)regulation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障threephasefault分接頭：tap切機generatortriping高頂值highlimitedvalue靜態(tài)static(state)動態(tài)dynamic(state)機端電壓控制AVR電抗reactance電阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower電容器：Capacitor電抗器：Reactor斷路器：Breaker電動機：motor功率因數(shù)：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：im

10、pedance功角：power-angle電壓等級：voltagegrade有功負載:activeloadPLoad無功負載：reactiveload檔位：tapposition電阻：resistor電抗：reactance電導：conductance電納：susceptance上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance負序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance無功（功率）reactivepower功率因數(shù)powerfactor無功電流reactivecu

11、rrent斜率slope額定rating變比ratio參考值referencevalue電壓互感器PT分接頭tap仿真分析simulationanalysis下降率drooprate傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction框圖blockdiagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保護斷路器circuitbreaker搖擺swing阻尼damping無刷直流電機：BruslessDCmotor刀閘(隔離開關(guān))：Isolator機端generatorterminal變電站transformersubstation永磁同步電機：Permanent-magnetSync

12、hronismMotor異步電機：AsynchronousMotor三繞組變壓器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans固定串聯(lián)電容補償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower單機無窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem勵磁電流：magnetizingcurrent補償度degreeofcompensationElectromagneticfields電

13、磁場失去同步lossofsynchronization裝機容量installedcapacity無功補償reactivepowercompensation故障切除時間faultclearingtime極限切除時間criticalclearingtime強行勵磁reinforcedexcitation并聯(lián)電容器：shuntcapacitor下降特性droopcharacteristics線路補償器LDC(linedropcompensation)電機學ElectricalMachinery自動控制理論AutomaticControlTheory電磁場ElectromagneticField微機原

14、理PrincipleofMicrocomputer電工學ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofcircuits電路原理ElectricalMachinery電機學電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析Steady-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)分析Transient-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護原理PrincipleofElectricalSystemsRelayProtection電力系統(tǒng)元件保護原理ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSystemsElement電力系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部過電壓PastVoltagewith

15、inPowersystem模擬電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)BasisofAnalogueElectronicTechnique數(shù)字電子技術(shù)DigitalElectricalTechnique電路原理實驗Lab.ofprincipleofcircuits電氣工程講座Lecturesonelectricalpowerproduction電力電子基礎(chǔ)Basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics高電壓工程Highvoltageengineering電子專題實踐Topicsonexperimentalprojectofelectronics電氣工程概論Introductiontoelectri

16、calengineering電子電機集成系統(tǒng)electronicmachinesystem電力傳動與控制ElectricalDriveandControl電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護PowerSystemRelayingProtection縮寫全稱中文ACalternatingcurrent交流電ACautomaticcontrol自動控制ACAaccidentconsequenceassessment事故后果評價ACBaircircuitbreaker空氣斷路器ACCaccident故障、事故ACCUMaccumulateaccumulate累計、蓄電池ACDSacourticcrackdetectio

17、nsystem聲裂紋檢測系統(tǒng)ACT/Sactiveside帶電部件、有功部件ACWanti-clockwise反時針方向ACWanti-clockwise反時針方向ADanalog-digital模擬-數(shù)字AEODanalysisandevaluationofoperationaldata運行數(shù)據(jù)分析和管理AFCautomaticfrequencycontrolautomaticfollowingcontrol自動頻率控制：自動跟蹤控制AIartificialintelligence人工智能ALTalternate交變的、交替的ALTNTRalternator同步發(fā)電機AMammeter電流表

18、AMPampere安培ANairnaturalcooled空氣自然冷卻AOCautomaticoverloadcontrol自動過載控制APCautomaticplantcoordinatecontrolautomaticpowercontrol機組自動協(xié)調(diào)控制：自動功率控制APPappendixauxiliarypowerplant附錄：輔助電源設(shè)備APSacessorypowersupply輔助電源APUauxiliarypowerunit輔助動力裝置：輔助電源設(shè)備ARMarmature電樞、銜鐵ASRautomaticspeedrunup自動升速ASUautomaticsynchroni

19、zingunit自動同步系統(tǒng)ATauxiliarytransformer輔助變壓器AUSauxiliaryswitch輔助開關(guān)AUXauxiliany輔助、備用AVLautomaticvoltagecontrol自動電壓控制AVRautomaticvoltageregulator自動調(diào)壓器BATbattery電池BDblockdecrease閉鎖減BDUCbusduct母線導管、母線溝BDVblowdownvoltage擊穿電壓BFbackfeed反饋BHPbrakehorsepower制動馬力BIblockincrease閉鎖增BKRbreaker斷路器BOSback-outsystem補償

20、系統(tǒng)BOTbuild-operate-tranfer建造-運行-移交BRbrush電刷、刷子BRKGbreaking斷開BYCbatterycharger電池充電器CAcompressedair壓縮空氣CAOScompletelyautomaticoperatesystem全自動操作系統(tǒng)CAPcapactty電容、出力、容量CAPcapacity容量、功率CATScomputer-aidedtrouble-shooting計算機輔助故障查尋CBcontrolbutoncircuitbreakercircuitboard控制鈕：線路斷路器：電路板CBLlinecircuitbreaker線路斷路

21、器CCcharactevisticcurve特性曲線CCWcounter-clockwise反時針CDcontroldesk控制臺CEMFcowntaelectromotiveforce反電動勢CGcenterofgravity重心CHGRcharger充電器CKTcircuit電路、線路CKWclockwise順時針方向CLcenterline中心線CLSGclosing關(guān)閉、合閘CMRcontinuousmaxinumrating連續(xù)最大功率CNDNcondition工況、參數(shù)COcon-out關(guān)閉、切斷COEFcoefficient系數(shù)CONSTconstansconstruction常

22、數(shù)：構(gòu)造、結(jié)構(gòu)CONTcontactcontrol接點：調(diào)節(jié)、控制CPcontrolpanel控制板CPDcapacitorpotentialdevice電容器分壓器CRTcathode-raytube陰極射線管CRTcircuit回路CScontrolledswitchcontrollsignal控制開關(guān)：控制信號CTcurrenttransformer電流互感器CWclockwise順時針方向CYcycle循環(huán)、周期DBdistributionbox配電箱DBMSdatabasemanagementsystem數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)DCdirectcurrent直流電DCASdatacollect

23、ionandanalysissystem數(shù)據(jù)收集分析系統(tǒng)DEdigitalequipmentdisplayequipment數(shù)字元件：顯示設(shè)備DELIVdeliver供給、供電/輸出DGdieselgenerator柴油發(fā)電機DGdieselgenerator柴油發(fā)電機DHPdeliveredhorsepower輸出功率DIdatainput數(shù)據(jù)輸入DISCdisconnect斷開DISCSWdisconnectswtich隔離開關(guān)DISTRdiatribution分散、分配、配電DLdataline數(shù)據(jù)傳輸線DMMdigitalmultimeter數(shù)字萬用表DMSdatamanagement

24、system數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)DOdieseloil柴油DOdigitaloutput數(shù)字輸出，或數(shù)位輸出，或數(shù)碼輸出DOSdosing量DPDTdouble-poledouble-throw雙刀雙擲開關(guān)DPSTdouble-polesigle-throw雙刀單擲開關(guān)DSCHdischarge放電DSLdiesel柴油機DSLlinedesconnectswitch隔離開關(guān)DTdawntime故障停機時間DTSdatatransimission數(shù)據(jù)傳輸系統(tǒng)DYNAdynamicanalysis動態(tài)分析E.Uengineeringunits工程單位E/Pelectricaltopneumaticcon

25、verter電動氣動轉(zhuǎn)換器EAFequivalentavailablefactor等效可運系數(shù)ECReconomicalcontinuousrating經(jīng)濟連續(xù)出力EEelectricalengineer電氣工程師EFFefficiency效率EFFTeffective有效的EHVextra-highvoltage超高壓ELECelectric電氣的EMERemergency緊急、事故EMERemergency事故保安EMFinductiveelectromotiveforce感應電動勢EMLONemergencycondition事故狀態(tài)EMPeletromechanicalpower機電功

26、率EMSemergencyswitch緊急開關(guān)、事故按鈕ENCLenclose封閉、包圍ENERenergize勵磁、使帶電ENERDenergized已勵磁的、已帶電的ENGengage發(fā)動機EPextremepower極限功率ESDemergencyshutdown事故停機ESSessentialservicesystem主要廠用系統(tǒng)ETSelectricaltripsolenoid電氣跳閘線圈EXCexciter勵磁機、勵磁EXDexternaldevice外部設(shè)備EYvoltagetransducer電壓變送器FBfuseblock保險盒FCfastclosing快關(guān)F-Fflip-f

27、lop觸發(fā)器FLfullload滿負荷FLFflip-flop觸發(fā)器FMEfrequencymeasuringequipment頻率計FPfullpower滿功率FREQfrequency頻率FUfuse保險絲、熔斷器FWRfull-waverectifier全波整流器GENgenerator發(fā)電機GISgas-insulatedmetal-enclosedswitchgear全封閉組合電器GPTgeneratorpotentialtransformer發(fā)電機電壓互感器GRDground接地GRDFLTgroundfault接地故障GTgroundingtransformer接地變壓器HCho

28、ldingcoil保持線圈HFhighfrequency高頻HGharmonicgenerator諧波發(fā)生器HIPOThighpotentialtest高電壓實驗HLDGholding保持HPhorsepower馬力HShandswitch手動開關(guān)HThightension高壓HTNhightension高電壓HVhighvoltage高電壓HVhighvoltagehighvelocity高壓：高速HVDChighvoltagedirectcurrenttransmissionsystem高壓直流輸電系統(tǒng)HVPChighvoltagepowersupply高電壓源I/Oinput/outpu

29、t輸入/輸出ICintegratedcircuitinputcircuit集成電路：輸入電路ICLincomingline引入線IMPimpedance阻抗IMPLSimpulse脈沖、沖動INDNinduction感應INITinitial啟動、勵磁INITDinitiated已勵磁的、已啟動的INSULinsulate絕緣、隔熱INTMTintermediate間斷的、間歇的INVRinverter逆變器、反相器ISLNisolation隔離開關(guān)ISOLisolation隔離的、絕緣的JYwatttransduce有功變送器Kkilo千KWkilowatt千瓦KWHkilowatt-hou

30、r度Lelectricalpowerline電線LAlighteningarrester避雷器LCloadcentre負荷中心LCloadcenter負荷中心LDSlinedisconnectingswitch線路隔離開關(guān)、線路斷路器LNline線路LOClocal就地LPClinearpowercontroller線性功率放大器LRlinerelay線性繼電器LSIClargescaleintegratedcircuit大規(guī)模集成電路LVlowvoltage低電壓MAGmagnet磁鐵/磁場的MANmanual手動的MCmanualcontrolmagnetcontactor人工控制：磁鐵開

31、關(guān)MCBmoldedcasecircuitbreaker模板式斷路器MCCmotorcontrolcentre馬達控制中心MCCmotorcontrolcenter馬達控制中心MCRmaincontrolroommaxiumcapacityratingmaxiumcontinuousrating主控室：最大額定出力：最大連續(xù)出力MDSmotordisconnectswitch馬達隔離開關(guān)MGmotorgenerator電動發(fā)電機MLmechanicalloss機械損失MNXFMRmaintransformor主變壓器MOmotor馬達MODmotoroperateddisconnect電動斷開

32、MPRmotorprotrelay電機保護繼電器MSTRmotorstarter馬達啟動器MWEmegawattelectric兆瓦電MWHmegawatt-hour兆瓦小時abnormal異常abort中斷,停止absent不在的，缺少的加速，加速度accelerationaccessactionvt.存取動作actuatorn.操作(執(zhí)行)機構(gòu),執(zhí)行器addressdres地址adjust調(diào)整，校正adjustablewrench活扳手adjustable可調(diào)整的adjustingscrew調(diào)整螺釘adjustment調(diào)節(jié)、調(diào)節(jié)裝置aircompressor空壓機、壓縮機airexhaus

33、tfan排氣扇、排氣，抽完alarmalignlam報警定位，對準，調(diào)整AC交流電輪流，交替alternatingcurrentambienttemp環(huán)境溫度ambientammeteramp周圍的，環(huán)境的n.電流表，安培計n.安培ampereamplifiern.安培n.放大器，擴音器analoginput模擬量輸入analogoutput模擬量輸出analogsignal模擬信號analog模擬analog-to-digitalA/D模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換anglevalve角伐angle角度applicationprogram應用程序請求,應用arcareaa:k電弧，弧光面積，區(qū)域arrester避

34、雷器assembleline裝配線，生產(chǎn)線assemble安裝，組裝asynchronousmotor異步馬達atomizingattention霧化注意autoreclose自動重合閘autoformer自耦變壓器automaticAUTO自動automaticvoltageregulator自動調(diào)壓器auxiliaryAUX輔助的avoid避免,回避avometer萬用表,安伏歐表計axis軸,軸線backpressure背壓backup支持，備用backwash反沖洗baffle隔板bagfilter除塵布袋balance平衡,稱，天平ball球bar巴，條桿base基礎(chǔ)、根據(jù)batte

35、ryn.電池bearingBRG軸承bell鈴belttension皮帶張力belt帶，皮帶bit-raten.比特率binary二進制，雙bit比特（二進制）black黑色blade葉片bleed放氣，放水blow吹Blown熔斷的blue藍色boilerBLR鍋爐bolt螺栓、擰螺絲booleann.邏輯boostBST增壓，提高boostpumpBP升壓泵bore孔，腔both雙方，兩者都bottom底部bracket支架，托架，括號brake剎車，制動器，閘break斷開，斷路、破裂、折斷breakercoil跳閘線路breaker斷路器，隔離開關(guān)brown棕色brush電刷，刷子bu

36、cket斗，吊斗buffern.緩沖器bump碰，撞擊burner燃燒器busbar母線button按鈕bypass/bypassBYP旁路byte字節(jié)（八位）cabinet廚柜，機箱、柜cable電纜calculator計算器caliber管徑、尺寸、大小cam凸輪cancel取消、省略capacitancecapacitorn.容量，電容n.電容器capacitatorcard（電子）板、卡carton紙板箱casualty人身事故、傷亡、故障caution注意center中心centralcontrolroom中控室centralprocessingunitCPU中央處理器centrif

37、ugalfan離心風機centrifugal離心的change改變character字符chargeindicator驗電器、帶電指示器充電，電荷chassisearth機殼接地chassis底座、機殼check檢查chimney煙囪、煙道circuitn.電路circuitbreaker電路斷路器circuitdiagram電路圖circuitryn.電路，線路circulatingwaterpump循環(huán)水泵circulating循環(huán)clamp夾具、鉗classofinsulation絕緣等級class類、等級、程度clean清潔的、純凈的cleanse凈化、洗凈、消毒CLEARINGOFF

38、AULT故障清除clockwise順時針、右旋的clogged障礙，塞滿，粘注close關(guān)閉closed-loop閉環(huán)coarse粗的、不精確的code代號、密碼coder編碼器coil.線圈cold冷collect收集colour顏色command命令、指揮communication通信、通訊compensation補償，矯正component元件compressair壓縮空氣compress壓縮compressor壓縮機computer計算機condensate冷凝、使凝結(jié)condition條件、狀況、環(huán)境conduct傳導conductivity導電率conductor導體，導線conf

39、igure組態(tài)congealer冷卻器、冷凍器connect連接connection聯(lián)接connector聯(lián)接器、接線盒console控制臺constant恒定的contact接觸,觸點,vt.接觸,聯(lián)系contacttoearth接地、觸地、碰地contact觸點contactor（電流）接觸器、觸頭continuous連續(xù)的controlCNTR/CNTPL控制controlpanel控制盤controlvalve調(diào)節(jié)閥controller控制器convert.轉(zhuǎn)換vt.使轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換.conveyor傳送帶，輸送機cooktop爐灶cool冷的cooler冷卻器coolingfan冷卻風機

40、coolingtower冷卻塔coolingwaterpump冷卻水泵cooling冷卻copy拷貝core鐵心、核心、磁心correct正確的,改正correction修正、改正corrosion腐蝕costoffuel燃料費用countingn.計數(shù)器coupleCPL聯(lián)軸器crane起重機curdle凝固currencycurrent流動、流通n.電流，水流、當前、氣流currenttransformerCT電流互感器cursor光標curve曲線cutter切削工具ccycle循環(huán)、周期、周波cylinderCYL汽缸，圓柱體cymometer頻率表，頻率計damage損壞、破壞dan

41、gerzone危險區(qū)danger危險、危險物dangerousdank潮濕database數(shù)據(jù)庫datapool數(shù)據(jù)庫data數(shù)據(jù)deactivate使無效deadband死區(qū)debugging.調(diào)試decelerationn.減速，減速度decreaseDEC減少deep深度、深的、深default默認(值),缺省(值)危險的degree度、等級delaytime延時delay延遲delete刪除defective有缺陷的description說明、描述detect發(fā)現(xiàn)、檢定detector檢測器，探測器deviate偏離、偏差device設(shè)備、儀器diagnosis診斷diagram圖形、

42、圖表diameter直徑dielectric介質(zhì)、絕緣的dieselgenerator柴油發(fā)電機differential差別的，差動的，微分differentialpressureDP/DSP差壓digitalinput/output數(shù)字量輸入輸出digitalsignal數(shù)字信號digital數(shù)字的digital-to-analogD/A數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換directcurrentDC直流（電）disassembly拆卸disastershutdown事故停機disaster事故、故障discharge排除、放電、卸載disconnectswitch隔離開關(guān)disconnect斷開,分離disconn

43、ector隔離器、隔離開關(guān)discrete不連續(xù)的,離散的discreteinput開關(guān)量輸入discreteoutput開關(guān)量輸出disk磁盤diskette磁盤，磁碟display顯示、列屏dissipation分配，分發(fā)distance距離，間隔distilledwaterDISTLWTR蒸餾水distributedcontrolsystemDCS集散控制系統(tǒng)distributed分布的distributingboard配電盤double兩倍的，雙重的dowelpin定位銷down向下的,向下download下載downtime停機時間drainDRN疏水、排放drawing畫圖.制圖,

44、圖樣、牽引drill鉆孔、鉆頭、鉆床drivenail釘釘子drive驅(qū)動、強迫drop站dry干、干燥duct風道、管道dustcatcher除塵器、吸塵器dust灰塵duty責任dynamic動態(tài)的dynamometer功率表earthconnector接地線、接地earthfault接地故障earthlead接地線、接地earth大地eccentricity偏心、擾度edit編輯efficiency效率ejected噴射，驅(qū)逐，被放出的ejection彈出，排出，噴出，噴射electricfailure觸電electricspark電火化electric電的electric電的、電動的、

45、導電的electricalmachine電機electricalservice供電electrical電的、電氣的electric-hydrauliccontrol電液控制electrician電工electrode電極electronic電子的、電子學的electrostatic靜電的electrotechnics電工學、電工技術(shù)element元件、零件、單元elevationELEV標高elevatoreliveitn.電梯,升級機emergencyEMERG緊急事故empty排空enable使能夠，允許enclosure.密封，外殼，包圍encoder編碼器endcover端蓋end末端

46、、終結(jié)energymeter電度表energy能、能量engineer工程師enter開始、使進入entry輸入equipment設(shè)備error錯誤escapevalve安全閥event事件exceed超過excess超過、過度exciter勵磁機exit出口expansionEXP膨脹explosion爆炸external外部的、表面的extinguisher滅火器extra-highvoltage超高壓factor因素、因數(shù)factoryfailure工廠、制造廠FAIL失敗,故障false假的、錯誤的fan風扇、風機fault故障faultless沒有缺陷、完美的faultyoperat

47、ion誤操作features特點feed饋、供給feedback反饋fiberoptic光纖fieldfi:ldn.現(xiàn)場，原野file文件、銼刀fill裝填filter過濾器，濾波器，濾網(wǎng)，filterdifferentialpressureFILTRDP濾網(wǎng)壓差final最后的firepump消防水泵fire燃燒、火焰fire-extinguisher滅火器fireproof防火的、阻燃的fixed固定的、固定、確定、保護屏flank側(cè)翼、側(cè)面flashlamp閃光燈flashlight閃光flash閃光、閃爍、閃蒸float-charge浮充電flow流量、流動flowmeter流量計fl

48、uegas煙氣flue煙道fluid液體fluxn.流量，通量forbid禁止forcedraftfan送風機force強制form形式、形狀、形成、構(gòu)成format形式、格式frequency頻率frictionn.摩擦，摩擦力from從、來自fullspeed額定頻率fully充分的、完全的fume煙，冒煙function功能fuseholder保險盒fuse保險絲、熔斷器fusiblecutout熔斷開關(guān)gauge儀表、標準gearpump齒輪泵gearshifthousing變速箱gear齒輪gearbox齒輪箱genmainbreaker發(fā)電機出口總開關(guān)generalcontrolp

49、anel總控制屏generator發(fā)電機glandseal軸封glass-paper砂紙goon繼續(xù)goal目的、目標governvlvGV調(diào)速器、調(diào)節(jié)器graphics調(diào)節(jié)閥grease圖形green綠色ground/earth地、大地guide領(lǐng)路人、向?qū)alf一半、一半的haltinstruction停機指令halveha:vvt.二等分，平分hammer錘子hand手，指針handlevt.觸摸,運用,買賣,處理,操作vi.搬運,易于操縱手輪，駕駛盤handwheelhardware硬件havoc.嚴重破壞vt.損害heat熱、加熱heater加熱器heating加熱hertzHZ赫

50、茲highpressureHP高壓history歷史hold保持hopper漏斗、料斗horivib(vibration)水平振動hose軟管、水龍帶hotcircuit通電線路hotstart熱態(tài)啟動hot熱的hydraulic液壓I/Opoint輸入/輸出點inboard內(nèi)側(cè)idle空載的、無效的ignitor點火器impedance阻抗import進口、引入impulse脈沖、沖擊、沖量inchIN英寸inching緩動、點動increaseINC增加increment增量index索引、指標，指針，指數(shù)indicate指示，表明indicator指示器inductance電感induc

51、tionmotor異步電動機inductivereactance感抗inductor.電感器，感應器inhibit禁止init起始，初始化initial初始的，最初的inlet入口input/outputI/O輸入輸出insert插入inside內(nèi)側(cè)、內(nèi)部inspection觀察、檢查inspector檢測install安裝instruction指令，指導，指示，說明書，instrumentpanel儀表盤instrument儀器insufficient不足的，不夠的insulate絕緣、絕熱、隔離insulationinsulator絕緣n.絕緣體integer整數(shù)integral積分int

52、erfacen.分界面,界面,接口interface接口interference干擾、干涉intermediaterelay中間繼電器internal內(nèi)部的interrupt中斷into向內(nèi)、進入inverter逆變器、反向器、非門isolator隔離、刀閘Job工作Jumper跳線、跨接Junctionbox接線盒key鍵銷、鑰匙、鍵槽keyboard鍵盤kilovolt-ampereKVA千伏安kink彎曲、纏繞knack技巧、竅門、訣竅knife-switch閘刀開關(guān)label標號、標簽，商標，標志laboratory實驗室ladderdiagram梯形圖ladderlogicDiagr

53、am邏輯梯形圖ladder梯子、階梯lampn.燈、光源last最后的leak泄漏（動詞）leakagen.漏，泄漏，滲漏least最少的、最小的left左length長度level液位、水平lever桿,杠桿,控制桿lifebelt安全帶、保險帶lift提、升lightrun空轉(zhuǎn)light光亮、點、點燃、照亮lightningarrestor避雷器lightning雷電limitLMT極限、限制limitswitchlimit限位開關(guān)limiter限制器、限位開關(guān)line線、直線list列表、目錄liter公升little小的，少許，少的load負荷，負載loadthrownon帶負荷loc

54、alattendant現(xiàn)場值班員localrepair現(xiàn)場檢修local局部location處所、位置lock閉鎖、密封艙、固定logger記錄器、拖車logic邏輯long長loop環(huán)、回路loose松的、不牢固的loosen松開、松動loss損失、減少low低lower較低的、降低low-half下半luboilpump潤滑油泵luboil潤滑油lubricateLUB潤滑machine機器,機械magnet磁mainwire電源線main主要的/主蒸汽的/電力網(wǎng)maintain維修、維持、保養(yǎng)maintenancemanual檢修手冊maintenance維護、檢修、小修majorove

55、rhaul大修make制造,是成為makesure確定makeup補充（補給）malfunction故障,出錯、誤動、失靈management管理、控制、處理man-machineinteraction人機對話man-machineinterfaceMMI人機接口manometer壓力表manualrejectMRE手動切換manual手動、手冊manual/AutostationM/ASTATION手動自動切換站mark型號、刻度、標志、特征mastercontrolroom主控室、中央控制室master主要、控制者material材料，原料maximum最高的、最大mean平均值、中間的m

56、easure量度、測量，尺寸mechanicaltripvlv機械跳閘閥mechanical機械的、力學的mechanism機械、力學、方法、裝置、機構(gòu)medial中間的、平均的medium中間的、中等的、裝置、介質(zhì)、工質(zhì)melt溶解，熔化memory存儲menumenju:metal金屬meter儀表，米，表n.菜單meterswitch儀表開關(guān)methodofoperation運行方式method方法、規(guī)律、程序microphone麥克風、話筒microprocessor微處理器middleMID中間的mill磨、磨煤機、銑刀mind頭腦、精神、介意minimum最小的minoroverh

57、aul小修minute分鐘misfill誤裝mishandle胡亂操作、誤操縱misread錯讀misreading誤讀、錯讀missoperation誤動作、誤操作mistake錯誤、事故mixern.攪拌器，攪拌機，混合器modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器modify修改、更改modulatingvalve調(diào)節(jié)閥module模塊，組件，模數(shù)moisture濕度、濕汽mold模具monitor監(jiān)聽器，監(jiān)視器，監(jiān)控器監(jiān)控month月morethan超過motorMTR馬達motorwinding電動機組繞組mount安裝、固定mountaincork石棉mouse鼠標move移動multimeter萬用表n

58、ail釘子、釘釘子naughtline零線neck頸，管頸needlepointvlv針閥negativepressureNEGPRESS負壓negative負的neontester試電表network網(wǎng)絡(luò)neutralline中性線neutralpoint中性點newly最近,重新、新地nipper鉗子、鑷子notouchrelay無觸點繼電器noiseremove消音器noise噪音no-loading空載nominalpower額定功率nominal標稱的、額定的normalclosedcontact常閉觸點normal正常的、常規(guī)的normally正常地notavailable無效、不

59、能用nozzle噴嘴number數(shù)字、號碼、數(shù)目nut螺母、螺帽occur發(fā)生ohm.歐姆oilbreaker油開關(guān)oilgun油槍oilleveloil油oiler注油器機油平面oilless缺油的on/off開關(guān)online聯(lián)機的，在線的opencircuit開路open-loop開環(huán)operatingpanel操作盤operation操作、運行operationallog運行記錄operatorkeyboard操作員鍵盤operatorstation操作員站operator操作員optionswitch選擇開關(guān)optional可選的orbit軌道，軌跡orientation方位，定向，定

60、位original初始的、原始的out出、出口outboard外側(cè)的outage停用outlet出口output產(chǎn)量、產(chǎn)品、輸出oven.烤箱overcurrent過流overloading過載overvoltage過壓over結(jié)束,上面的,過分的overcool過冷overflow溢流overhaul大修overhead頂部overheat使過熱overload過載overloadprotection過載保護package組件、包packaging.包裝packedgroup組合組panel屏、盤parameter參數(shù)part部分、部件password口令peak峰值percentPCT百分