必修一Unit1全面復(fù)習(xí)(共6頁(yè))

1、高一英語(yǔ)(yn y)必修一 unit1 全面復(fù)習(xí)單元(dnyun)要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽詞匯部分部短語(yǔ)歸納對(duì)寫(xiě)作有幫助的短語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend詞形變化1. ignorevt.忽視ignorancen.無(wú)知ignorantadj.無(wú)知的2. dusk n.黃昏;傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3. addv. 添加;增加additionn. 加,附加additionaladj.添加

2、的;附加的重點(diǎn)單詞1. upsetadj.心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的vt.(upset, upset)2. concernv.擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系3.settle vt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解決4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷5.disagree vt.不同意重點(diǎn)詞組1.add up合計(jì)2.go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受3.on purpose故意4.get along with與某人相處；(工作的)進(jìn)展5.in order to為了重點(diǎn)句子1. Mother asked herif / whethershe was very ho

3、twithso many clothes on.2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分p88），練習(xí)鞏固語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)(yodin)(模塊)一、短語(yǔ)歸納1.做個(gè)好朋友to be a good friend2.做下列調(diào)查make the following survey3.合計(jì)總分add up the scor

4、e4.得分get points5.心煩意亂地來(lái)到學(xué)校come to school upset6.不理睬鈴聲ignore the bell7.使你那個(gè)德國(guó)朋友平靜下來(lái)calm down your German friend8.關(guān)心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s)9.松開(kāi)了get loose10.不得不去戶外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors11.幫他期末考試作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12.列出理由make a list of reasons / list the re

5、asons13.記下一連串的請(qǐng)求set down a series of requests14.根據(jù)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查according to thequestionnaire15.根據(jù)編輯的忠告according to theeditorsadvice16.為了分擔(dān)你的困難in order to share your difficulties / troubles17.與老板相愛(ài)fall in love with the boss18.與我的同桌相處融洽get along / on well with mydeskmate19.關(guān)心青少年be concerned about teenagers20.為

6、了和老板面對(duì)面地交流in order to communicate with the boss face to face21.信任政府trust / believe in the government22.經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)go through too many wars23.相鄰的城鎮(zhèn)neighboring towns24.相鄰的國(guó)家neighboring countries二、.詞語(yǔ)(cy)辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook【解釋】ignore通常指有意不顧，或不理會(huì)顯而易見(jiàn)的事物。neglect側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。overlook指因匆忙

7、而疏忽或視而不見(jiàn)?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1We could not afford to _ such a serious offence.2). He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Dont _ paying him a visit now and then.答案:1). overlooked2). ignored3). neglect2. cheat / fool【解釋】cheat主要指盈利的買賣中或游戲競(jìng)賽中欺騙人，騙取人的錢等。fool“愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常識(shí)，心理脆弱來(lái)欺騙人?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所

8、提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). You may get _ in that shop.2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.答案:1). cheated2). fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解釋】calm天氣、水、水面（表風(fēng)平浪靜）；（指人時(shí)）表示鎮(zhèn)定自如。quiet表“寧?kù)o”、“安靜”、“寂靜”，側(cè)重沒(méi)有響聲，沒(méi)有噪音和沒(méi)有動(dòng)靜。指人時(shí)側(cè)重性格溫和，文靜。silent表“沉默”、“不發(fā)言”、“不說(shuō)話”，常常表示人不愛(ài)說(shuō)話，沉默無(wú)語(yǔ)。still“不動(dòng)的”，指人時(shí)側(cè)重一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，；指物時(shí)指

9、完全沒(méi)有聲音，突出靜止不動(dòng)?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy.答案: 1). still2). silent3). quiet4). calm4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解釋】join表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)、俱樂(lè)部等join in表示參加游戲、活動(dòng)等；join sb.

10、(in sth.)表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、慶祝等attend主要指出席、參加會(huì)議、婚禮；聽(tīng)講座、課、報(bào)告、音樂(lè)會(huì)等；上學(xué)、教堂【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.答案: 1). join in2). take part in3). joined4）attended三.詞性(cxng)變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法

11、填空(tinkng)所需材料）1. ignorevt.忽視ignorancen.無(wú)知ignorantadj.無(wú)知的2. dusk n.黃昏;傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3. addv. 添加;增加additionn. 加,附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Icant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2)To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. (ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (igno

12、re)4）There is_ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7)Theyve just had an _ to the family. (add)8)There are _ charges. (add)答案:1) ignore2)ignorant3) ignorance4) dusky5) dusk6) added7) a

13、ddition8) additional四.重點(diǎn)(zhngdin)詞匯1. upsetadj.心煩意亂的，不安(b n)的；不適的vt.(upset, upset)典例1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一來(lái)(y li)把我們周末的安排給打亂了。2). Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done.不要難過(guò)-并沒(méi)有造成傷害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness.他為她的病而憂心忡忡。4). The students r

14、eally upset her.學(xué)生們著實(shí)讓她煩惱。重點(diǎn)用法be upset by被打亂upset oneself about sth為某事煩惱練習(xí)用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear?2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news.3). Is it an _ message?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.答案: 1). upsetting2). upset3). upsetting4).upset2.concernv.擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系典例1). The news c

15、oncerns your brother.這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。3). Thats no concern of mine.那不關(guān)我的事。重點(diǎn)用法as / so far as be concerned關(guān)于；至于；就而言be concerned about關(guān)心be concerned at / over sth.為某事憂慮be concerned in sth.牽涉到，與有關(guān)，參與練習(xí)用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空1). There is an article that

16、 _ the rise of the prices.2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health.3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs.答案: 1). concerns2). concerned3). concern with3. settle vt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解決典例1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個(gè)角落里。2). The family

17、 has settled in Canada.這家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores.雙方都愿意捐棄前嫌。重點(diǎn)用法settle down鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)settle in在定居練習(xí)中譯英1).都十一點(diǎn)了，她安不下心來(lái)工作。2).題目這么難，誰(shuí)能解決？答案(d n):1). Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle to work.2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受(rns

18、hu)；經(jīng)歷典例1).Do you suffer from headaches?你常頭痛(tutng)嗎?2).Shes suffering from loss of memory.她患有遺忘癥。重點(diǎn)用法suffer from/with/for sth感到疼痛不適悲傷等;受苦;吃苦頭:練習(xí)中譯英1).我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)中損失慘重。2).他的腳痛得不得了。答案:1).We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.2).He suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt.不同意典例1).Even frien

19、ds sometimes disagree with each other.即便是朋友也有時(shí)意見(jiàn)不一。2).We disagreed on future plans.我們對(duì)未來(lái)的計(jì)劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。重點(diǎn)用法disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)某人的話/某人的決定練習(xí)中譯英1).羅馬的報(bào)道與米蘭的不符。2).他不同意讓我早些回家。Key:1).The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.2). He disagreed to let me go home early.五.重點(diǎn)

20、詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. add up加起來(lái)典例 1).Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來(lái)，看看你能得幾分。2).Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?湯姆，10，20和5加起來(lái)是多少？短語(yǔ)歸納add () to .（把什么）加入中add up to 加起來(lái)是練習(xí)用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1).Will you _ some more students to this project?2).Small numbers _ a larg

21、e one.3).50 _ 50 equals 100.答案:1).add2).add up to3).added2.go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受典例1). The country has gone through too many wars.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。2).Shes been through a bad patch recently.她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。短語(yǔ)歸納go after追求，追趕go ahead前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)（做）吧go by走過(guò)，（時(shí)間）過(guò)去go along with向前，（與）一起去go in for愛(ài)好，從事go out外出；（燈，火）熄滅go over越過(guò)

22、；復(fù)習(xí)go up爬上，（價(jià)格等）上升練習(xí)用go構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). It is wise not to _ with this plan.2). Prices _ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _ now.答案: 1). go on with2). go up3). go home4). go to bed3.on purpose故意，有目的地典例The boy broke Jacks window on purpose

23、. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩(nn hi)是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。短語(yǔ)(duny)歸納do sth. on purpose:故意(gy)做某事on purpose表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地練習(xí)用purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空1). He didnt do it _.2). What was your _ ?答案: 1). on purpose2). purpose4. get along with與某人相處；(工作的)進(jìn)展典例1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with

24、him他不是個(gè)隨和的人，很難相處。2). How are you getting along with your work?工作進(jìn)展如何？短語(yǔ)歸納get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with與相處得好/不好，進(jìn)展順利/不順利get away離開(kāi)，逃離get down下來(lái)；寫(xiě)下，取下get down to (doing)開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干get over克服，擺脫get through通過(guò)，做完get together聚集練習(xí)中譯英1).你現(xiàn)在和同事相處得好不好?2).她已重新獲得從前那份工作。答案: 1). Are you getting along well with

25、your colleagues?2). Shes got her old job back.6.in order to為了（可置于句首或句中）典例1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早,圖的是得個(gè)好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.我同意她的建議是為了不讓她傷心。短語(yǔ)歸納in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to為了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）練習(xí)中譯英1他早早動(dòng)身好按時(shí)到達(dá)。2她拼命干以便

26、能到6點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。答案:1He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.2. In order to get everything ready by 6 oclock, she worked hard.六.重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問(wèn)她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。解釋 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with

27、 +賓語(yǔ)+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介詞with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語(yǔ)，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語(yǔ)使用。下面簡(jiǎn)述幾種情況：1)如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動(dòng)作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的，構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2)如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，該分詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。3)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)也可以使用介詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞或副詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。典例1.with +賓語(yǔ)+副詞，如：The square looks more beautiful

28、with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.2.with +賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes)

29、.3.with +賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy.4.with +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，如：With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.With

30、his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.5.with +賓語(yǔ)+不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), were sure to have a pleasant journey.With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken Eng

31、lish.練習(xí)(linx)中譯英：1.那房子昨晚發(fā)生(fshng)火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。2.下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們(t men)英語(yǔ)，他們的口語(yǔ)會(huì)大有提高。3.隨著冬天的到來(lái)，天氣越來(lái)越冷。答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳解釋 as引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像大多數(shù)人那么做”。as用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下