高中英語句子成分基本句型公開課演示文稿課件

1、高中英語句子成分基本句型公開課演示文稿高中英語句子成分基本句型課件公開課句子分類簡單句復合句并列復合句主從復合句有兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用連詞連接而成。如：and, but, or, so等定語從句狀語從句名詞性從句由一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）組成的句子.eg:Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the newspaper.由主句和從句構成，且主從句分別有主謂結構。英語句子的基本結構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型, 是

2、掌握各種英語句子結構的基礎。一: (主謂)二: (主系表)三: (主謂賓)四: (主謂間賓直賓)五: (主謂賓賓補)*句子成分由詞或詞組充當英語的基本成分有七種：_和_主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)、狀語(adverbial)補語(complement)主語subjectJane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is

3、 bad for health.The young should respect the old.What he has said is true.主語: 可以作主語的成分有名詞, 主格代詞,動詞不定式, 動名詞等等。主語一般在句首。名詞主格代詞數(shù)詞動詞不定式動名詞the + 形容詞句子The students got on the school bus. 2.His job is to train swimmers.3.We often speak English in class.4.When we are going to have an English test has not bee

4、n decided.5.It is necessary to master a foreign language.(一) 挑出下列句中的主語謂語predicate謂語: 簡單謂語由動詞或動詞詞組構成, 是完整的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。一般在主語之后。I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.復合謂語 由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞+動詞;He can speak English well. She has finished the homework. .2. He managed to finish the work in ti

5、me3.I have been learning English for 1o years.4.He should tell me the truth .5.My brother doesnt like study.6.I shall answer your question after class.(二) 挑出下列句中謂語I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playing computer games.He asked where he was.（三）賓語object賓語：動作的接受者，一般在謂語后面.由

6、名詞,代詞,介詞短語,非謂語及從句充當。賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語.直接賓語指物,間接賓語指人.He gave me some books.間接賓語直接賓語Please pass me the book.He bought me some flowers.(三) 挑出下列句中的賓語 My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school w

7、ant to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.(四)賓語補足語object complement賓語補足語: 位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明的成分。I found the book interesting.Do you hear Tom singing?He made himself understood.She asked me to lend her a hand.Please make yourself at home.Please keep the dog out.We

8、must keep it a secret.形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動詞不定式介詞短語副詞名詞(四) 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.（五）定語 (Attributive):定語

9、的作用？用于修飾、限定名詞或代詞。定語一般由？ 充當。 girl定語還可以由名詞充當，表用途。 a pencil box形容詞 beautifula定語 (Attributive): 定語也可以由從句或非謂語動詞充當。Those who want to learn English well should study harder than others.an interesting booka meeting to attend定語也可以由介詞（詞組）充當。The books on the shelf(五) 挑出下列句中的定語1. What is your given name?2. I am

10、 afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!（六）狀語adverbial用于修飾形容詞,副詞,動詞,介詞短語或句子.可表示時間,地點,原因,結果,目的,方式,伴隨,條件,程度,讓步,頻率等.They are playing on the playground.He was late because he got up late.He got up so late tha

11、t he missed the train.His parents died,leaving him an orphan.(六) 挑出下列句中的狀語 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.They seem to know the truth.Time is precious.Who was th

12、e first?He is out of condition.The book is what I need.The apple tastes good.（七）表語predicative（七）表語在系動詞后的部分就是表語常見的系動詞有:be動詞 (am, is, are)感官系動詞 feel, smell, sound, taste, look變化系動詞 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come狀態(tài)系動詞 seem, keep, remain, stay, appear.(七) 挑出下列句中的表語- The old man was feeling very

13、 tired.- The leaves have turned yellow.- Soon They all became interested in the subject.八、同位語 appositive同位語 當兩個指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時, 一個句子成分用來說明和解釋另一個句子成分, 這個句子成分就叫做它的同位語。We students should study hard. (students是we的同位語, 都指同一批“學生”)We all are students. (all是we的同位語, 都指同樣的“我們”)牛刀小試a. b. c. d. e. 1. Pleas tell us a story. _2. He noticed a man enter the room. _3. I have a lot work to do. _4. His job is to train swimmers. _5. She smiled. _6. Please look at the picture. _daebec劃分句子成分You will tell your friend that youve got to school.2. But as the moon gave far too much