Lesson-28-No-parkingPPT課課件

1、Lesson 28 No parkingSunshine English 初二精英 -Joy 2013.10.191詞匯rareancientmythtroubleeffectturn課文內容1.用英文簡述文章內容。2.找出文中的賓語從句。3.What is Jasper Whites problem?2rare adj. 罕見的，稀有的，生的rare visitors 稀客 吃牛排時我們把燒的程度分為： rare/ half-done 半生的，medium 七成熟 well-done 熟透的 It is rare for sb. to do sth. 某人很少做某事。 eg. It is r

2、are for him to be late for class. 他很少上課遲到。3rarely adv. 幾乎不（否定詞）= not often / seldomeg. I rarely go to a movie, because I have no time. 我很少去看電影，因為我沒時間4myth n. 神話故事近義詞擴充： legend 傳說，傳奇； 傳奇人物 LOL league of legends 英雄聯盟story 故事 tale 故事 fairy tale 童話故事 novel 小說 fable 寓言 5trouble n. 麻煩1. have trouble with

3、sb./sth. 與有矛盾、與 有摩擦 eg. When he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. 自從他搬進去后，就一直和汽車以及車主們有摩擦。6trouble n. 麻煩2. have trouble in doing sth. 做. 有困難 =have difficulty in doing sth.eg. I had no trouble in finishing the work with your help. 有了你的幫忙，完成這項工作對我來說毫無困難。eg. 我在拼寫方面有問題。 I have trou

4、ble in spelling. 7trouble n. 麻煩3. be in trouble 有麻煩eg. I am in trouble now . I just experienced a car accident. 我現在有麻煩了，我剛剛才經歷了一場車禍。8trouble v. 找麻煩，打擾eg. Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you! （諺）永遠不要惹是生非。9 effect n. 效果， 影響eg. He was sick from the effect of weather. 因為天氣的影響他生病了。have an ef

5、fect on sb./sth. 對影響 eg. 吸煙有害健康。 Smoking has a bad effect on health. 10turn v. 使變換 ，使變?yōu)閠urn A into / to B 把A變成Beg. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. 賈斯珀希望她把汽車和車主們都變成石頭。 熱能把冰變成水。 Heat can turn ice into water. 11Medusa Gorgon是希臘神話中的蛇發(fā)女妖三姐妹，居住在遙遠的西方，是海神福耳庫斯的女兒。她們的頭上和脖子上都布滿

6、鱗甲，頭發(fā)都是一條條蠕動的毒蛇，都長著野豬的獠牙，還有一雙鐵手和金翅膀，任何看到她們的人都會立即變成石頭。 在Gorgon蛇發(fā)女妖三姐妹中，只有Medusa是凡身，她的姐姐Stheno絲西娜和Euryale尤瑞艾莉都是魔身。據說Medusa曾經是一位美麗的少女，而為海皇波塞冬所愛。可她自視長得好，竟然不自量力地和智慧女神比起美來。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法術，把Medusa的那頭秀發(fā)變成了無數毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。更可怕的是，她的兩眼閃著駭人的光，任何人哪怕只看她一眼，也會立刻變成毫無生氣的一塊大石頭。12131415Jasper White is one of those rare peop

7、le who believes in ancient myths.1. believe in 相信，信任 eg. I believe in god. 我相信上帝。2. one of those rare people A of B 結構 那些少見的人們當中的一個 16Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.3. who believes in ancient myths 做定語，修飾one eg. Lily is the girl who is standing in the classroo

8、m. 李麗就是那個站在教室里的女孩。eg. 巴黎是我最喜歡的城市 Paris is the city（that/which） I love most. 17but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.ever since 的語氣比since要強，表示“從那以后一直就”，主句通常用完成時。 eg. Ever since he left school, he has never practiced (練習) English. 自從他畢業(yè)，他就再沒練習過英語了。18Because of this,

9、 he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.1. because of 與because 的區(qū)別：because 是連詞，后面接句子： eg. We should treasure(珍惜)time because time is short. 我們應該珍惜時間，因為時間短暫。19Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.because of 是介詞短語，后面不能接句子，只能接名詞，句

10、詞短語或代詞。eg. Life has become easier because of modern machines.生活因為現代機械而變得很簡單。2. be able to= can 能夠做某事eg. The little girl is able to wash her face by herself.20Grammar定語從句The Attributive Clause21定義：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。關系詞：引導定語從句的關聯詞稱為關系詞。關系代詞有：that, which, who, whom, whose等；關系副詞有：where,

11、 when, why等。22把下面兩句話合并成一句話：A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can flyA plane is a machine that/which can fly.飛機就是一種能飛機的機器。先行詞和關系詞的關系the machinea machine先行詞關系詞23關系詞3個作用：1.引導定語從句。2.代替先行詞。3.在定語從句中擔當一個成分。24關系代詞用法 關系代詞 指代 在從句中 的作用 that which who whom whose(=of which)人物 主賓 主賓 主賓 賓 定 人 人人物

12、 物 25This is a book. The cover is red. This is a book whose cover is red. This is a book the cover of which is red.The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl whowhomthat we saw yesterday is Mary.26關系副詞的用法關系副詞指代在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which)why (=for which) 時間時間狀語地點地點

13、狀語原因原因狀語271. This is the town. I was born in the town. This is the town where I was born.2. We will never forget the day. I was born on the day. We will never forget the day when I was born.3. This is the reason. I was late for school for the reason. This is the reason why/for which I was late for s

14、chool.28Practice1.The man _is talking to me is Mike.2.The school _is famous here has a long history.3.I live in the house _windows are very big.4.He is the boy _ we are waiting for.that/whothat/whichwhosewho/whom295.I will never forget the day _we were in the country.6. This is the park _you took ph

15、otos last Sunday.7. That was the reason _ he was late for school. whenwhere why30比較下列句子1.This is the park _we visited yesterday. This is the park_my father worked last year.2. I will never forget the day_I was born. I will never forget the day_we spent together last year.whichthatwherewhenwhichthat3

16、1只能用that 的情況：1.先行詞被最高級 、序數詞修飾時； 2.先行詞有all, only, very, last, few, little, much, none, some, any, every, no 等修飾時； 3.先行詞是all, anything, everything, something, nothing 時；4.先行詞既有人, 又有物；5.由who和which提問的句子；6.主句是There be 結構時.321. All _ we have to do is to practice every day.先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。thatWhat we have to do is to practice every day.332. The first lesson _ I learned will never be forgotten.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞的最高級修飾。that343. I have read all the books _ you gave me.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, just, all, any, e