人教新課標(biāo)英語第一輪模塊復(fù)習(xí)-必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld[1]

1、Unit1Festivals around the world Part1 必修三1、 mean (meant, meant)v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) What does the word “mean” mean in this contest?(2) Do you mean to go to his party without any coin?(3) Doing nothing means gaining nothing. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 意思是B. 意味著C. 打算做 (1)A(2) C(3)B mean adj. 吝嗇的、自私的；社會(huì)地位低下的meaning n. 意思meani

2、ngful adj. 有意義的；意義深遠(yuǎn)的；淺顯易懂的meaningless adj. 沒意義的；不重要的meantime adv. 同時(shí) meanwhile adv. 與此同時(shí)means n. 方式；方法；途徑 (單、復(fù)數(shù)相同)鏈接1、 mean (meant, meant)v. be meant to do sth. 要做；必須做 mean sb. for 想要某人成為 mean sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 be meant for 注定成為； 打算作用 mean to do sth. 打算做沒事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 meant to do st

3、h. 過去打算做某事(可能做，也可能不做)短語1、 mean (meant, meant)v. meant to have done sth.過去打算做某事而實(shí)際上并未做 by no means 絕不 (放在居首，要用倒裝句，形式是部分倒裝) by means of 借助于；用方法 by any means 不顧一切；不惜任何方式 by all means 用盡一切辦法 mean nothing to 對(duì)毫無意義(興趣)短語1、 mean (meant, meant)v.單項(xiàng)填空() Did you go to her birthday party? I _， but I had to wor

4、k extra hours to finish my homework. A. would B. meant to C. did D. would like to1、 mean (meant, meant)v. B本題考查的是虛擬語氣在具體語言環(huán)境中的運(yùn)用。通過題干語義所體現(xiàn)的是對(duì)過去所發(fā)生的事情的虛擬表達(dá)，按常規(guī)它應(yīng)該使用would have done sth.表示“過去該做的事情而實(shí)際上并未做到”。答案A 應(yīng)該是would have才對(duì)，但它并不是。meant to 則有著這一用法，所以答案是B。1、 mean (meant, meant)v.2、satisfy v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)

5、We will do everything we can to satisfy every student. (2) You cant apply for the job unless satisfying all conditions. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 滿足B. 使?jié)M意 (1) B(2)A 2、satisfy v.satisfied adj. 滿意的；滿足的satisfying adj. 令人滿意(滿足)的；圓滿的satisfactory adj. 令人滿意(滿足)的；圓滿的鏈接be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意短語 單項(xiàng)填空 ()Her _ performance mad

6、e me _， so there was_ expression on my face. A. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied B. satisfied; satisfied; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfying; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfying2、satisfy v. A本題考查的是“情感反應(yīng)”動(dòng)詞的ing與ed作為形容詞的語義區(qū)別。本句的語義是：她那令人滿意的表演使我感到滿意，于是我的臉上就露出滿意的笑容。第一個(gè)空所表達(dá)的是“令人滿意的”；第二、三個(gè)空所表達(dá)的是

7、“滿意的”，所以答案是A。2、satisfy v.(1)satisfy是一種“情感反應(yīng)”的動(dòng)詞。凡是這一類的動(dòng)詞，其ed和ing形式都可以用作形容詞，它們?cè)诰渲械淖饔没鞠嗤?，它們的區(qū)別一般可以通過語義加以辨別：“令人；令人感到”用ing形式；“感到”或表示該詞的本義時(shí)，用ed形式；2、satisfy v.由于自身情感活動(dòng)而流露出的感情、表情或神色，用ed形式；在to ones n. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，一定用其相應(yīng)的名詞形式；(2)satisfying 一般用作定語； satisfactory 一般用作表語。2、satisfy v.3、gain v&n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) He has gained

8、a lot from his teachers. (2) He gained a great deal in the foreign trade. (3) So long as you work hard, you will gain what you expect to. As the saying goes, no pains, no gains. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 收益；利益B. 賺得C. 獲得 (1) C(2) B(3) A 3、gain v&n. 單項(xiàng)填空 ()_ private hospitals are operating purely for _， how can we b

9、e sure they treat the patient best? A. While; honor B. Once; service C. If; gain D. Though; income3、gain v&n. C本題考查的是連詞的使用以及名詞的辨析。通過語境，我們體會(huì)出本題的語義是：如果私立醫(yī)院只是為賺錢而開設(shè)的，那我們?cè)跄芟嘈潘麄儠?huì)更好地善待病人呢？ 它所體現(xiàn)出的邏輯關(guān)系的是條件，第二個(gè)空是“獲利”的意思，所以答案是C。3、gain v&n.4、 gather v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)We are to gather at the school gate at 7：30 tomor

10、row morning. (2)Dark clouds is gathering and the north wind is whistling which promise that a storm is drawing near. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 集合，聚集B. 積聚 (1)A(2)B 4、 gather v. gather/collect gather一般強(qiáng)調(diào)同一種事物由少積多的收集。 We should pay attention to gathering materials for our composition in reading. collect 強(qiáng)調(diào)為了某種目的而有選擇地

11、、有計(jì)劃地、認(rèn)真地“收集”。 My hobby is collecting stamps. 辨析 用gather/collect填空(1)It was late August and the harvest had been well gathered(收獲)in. (2)The teachers gathered(聚集)all the students in the playground during the earthquake. 4、 gather v.(1) gathered本題的語義是：這已是晚秋，莊稼已被妥善地收起來。由于該單詞用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，表示“收獲”之意，所以答案為gathe

12、red。(2) gathered本句的語義是：在地震期間，老師們把所有的學(xué)生都聚集在操場(chǎng)上。又由于陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此答案為gathered。4、 gather v.5、award n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) He got the first award in saving the flooded people. (2) He is awarded a gold medal for working in the field of education for sixty years.根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 授予的獎(jiǎng)B. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)品 (1)B(2)A5、award n. 完成句子 He has

13、 been given Educational Development _(獎(jiǎng))in 2008 due to the contribution to education. 5、award n. Award本題的語義是：由于他對(duì)教育的貢獻(xiàn)，他被授予2008年度“教育發(fā)展獎(jiǎng)”。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的名稱”，由于是專有名詞，所以答案是Award。作為動(dòng)詞，我們要特別注意它們的句式搭配：award sb. sth. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物reward sb. for sth. 因獎(jiǎng)賞某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人5、award n.6、admire v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Its th

14、e custom for Chinese to admire the moon on Midautumn Day. (2) I admire him for his success. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 欽佩；羨慕 B. 贊美；欣賞(1) B(2) A6、admire v.admiration n. 欽佩；贊美；羨慕admirer n. 贊美者；愛慕者；崇拜者admiring adj. 佩服的，稱贊的admirable adj. 值得稱贊的；可嘆為觀止的鏈接6、admire v.admire sb. for 因某事佩服某人的短語 單項(xiàng)填空 ()(1)More young people con

15、tinued to make their way up the mountain to _ the brightly shining moon. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire6、admire v. D此處admire指“欣賞”，follow“跟隨”； show “展示”；notice“無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”均與題意不符，所以答案是D。 完成句子(2)Faced with the dangerous situation, he rushed into the burning house to rescue the child. I admire him for

16、 his courage (佩服他的勇氣) 6、admire v.7、fun n&adj.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) He is full of fun. (2) We had a lot of fun at the party. (3) Its great fun working with him. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 娛樂；樂趣B. 有趣的事或人C. 嬉戲；玩笑 (1) C(2) A(3) B 7、fun n&adj.funny adj. 可笑的；滑稽的；古怪的鏈接7、fun n&adj. for/in fun 鬧著玩地；不當(dāng)真地 make fun of 取笑；拿(某人)開玩笑 have fun

17、 玩得開心；玩得愉快； (祝福語)祝你玩得開心。短語 單項(xiàng)填空 ()_it is to have a break between classes! A. What a great fun B. What great fun C. How fun D. How funny7、fun n&adj. B本題考查的是：fun與funny區(qū)分和fun作為名詞前的冠詞問題。通過語境語義反映出的是“課間能稍事休息是一件多么愜意的事情啊！”而不是“滑稽可笑的”，作為名詞其前一般是不加冠詞的，所以答案是B。7、fun n&adj. fun在中學(xué)階段是一個(gè)不帶冠詞的名詞，而我們的考試往往會(huì)考其前的冠詞問題，所以遇

18、到此類問題時(shí)，一般地我們就選不帶冠詞的選項(xiàng)。當(dāng)然我們還要通過語境語義正確的使用形容詞funny。7、fun n&adj.8、honour n&v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) We fight for the honour of our country. (2) We should show respect to every student, because they have a fine sense of honour. (3) Its a great honour to have been asked here to make a speech to you all. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 榮幸的

19、事、榮耀的事B. 榮譽(yù)C. 自尊心 (1) B(2) C(3) A 8、honour n&v.in honour of 為了紀(jì)念；為了向表示敬意on ones honour 以榮譽(yù)作為擔(dān)保do the honours 盡地主之誼have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事be honoured as 被尊稱為短語 Will you honour me with a visit? 如蒙光臨，十分榮幸。/可否請(qǐng)您光臨？ Its a great honour to do sth. 做倍感榮幸句型8、honour n&v. 單項(xiàng)填空 ()(1) There is a party t

20、onight _ our new English teacher, Tom. A. in memory of B. in place of C. in honour of D. in favor of8、honour n&v. C考查名詞詞組的辨析。in memory of為了紀(jì)念(一般用于對(duì)已故的人); in place of代替；in honour of 為了向某人表示敬意；in favor of 同意。根據(jù)語境：舉辦聚會(huì)是向新老師表示敬意，所以答案是C。8、honour n&v. ()(2) Its _ great honour for us to fight for _honour o

21、f our country. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a8、honour n&v. B考查冠詞的用法。honour在此是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件非常榮幸的事”，用不定冠詞。在表示“榮譽(yù)”時(shí)，honour是可數(shù)名詞，因指國家榮譽(yù)，是特指，所以用定冠詞，故答案是B。9、remind v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 The film (1) reminded me of my childhood, which always (2) reminds me to work hard. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 使某人想起了B. 提醒 (1) A(2) B 9、remind v.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起了remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事