高考英語學習提升課堂：定語從句中關系代詞which與that的用法辨析

1、高考英語學習提升課堂：定語從句中關系代詞which與that的用法辨析在英語中，關系代詞which與that均可以引導定語從句，兩者有時可以 互換，但在某些情況下那么不能互換。對此，剖析了定語從句中關系代詞which與that的用法，以期能夠幫助 同學們牢固掌握，防止錯用。一、只用which的情形(1 )在限制性定語從句中，領先行詞是those, that等，且指物時，其 后的關系代詞只能使用which,而不能用thato如：A mall should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商場應備 有暢銷商品的存貨。She admired t

2、hose which looked beautiful.她欣賞那些看起來很美的 東西。What isth at which is in the basket?籃子里的那個是什么？(2)當關系代詞前面出現(xiàn)介詞時，且指物時，那么關系代詞只能用which 引導，而不能用thato如： That is the house in which Luxun used to live.那是魯迅過去常住 的房子。This is the bike by which I used to go to school.這就是我上學時經(jīng) 常騎的自行車。The speed with which it is catching

3、up is breathtaking.中國奮起直追的速度是令人驚嘆的。(3)當句子中含有兩個定語從句，假設一個用關系代詞that引導時，另 一個那么不能再用that,而是用關系代詞which。如：This is the umbrella that you borrowed which you have lost.這就是 你借的那把已喪失的雨傘。(2) He bought a lot of books that could enrich his knowledge and which couldhelptokillthetime .他買了許多書，這些書可以豐富他的知識，幫助 他消磨時間。(4)在

4、非限制性定語從句中，關系代詞多用which引導，而不能用thato 如：She was often late to work, which contributed to her being dismissed.她經(jīng)常上班遲到，這導致她被解雇。Beijing, which is the capital of China, is the worlds first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympicso北京，中國的首都，是世界上第一個同時舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市。二、只用that的情形(I) 領先行詞是 something, everyt

5、hing , anything , someone 等復合 不定代詞時，關系代詞應用that,而不能用which o如：Everything that you need to know is in th ere.你需要知道的一切都在 這了。Is there any-thing that is beyond the boundary of human knowledge ? 有什么東西是超出人類知識范圍的？(2)領先詞行前有 theonly, thevery 或 no, much, 1 ittle, a11 , few等詞修飾時，關系代詞應用that引導，而不能用which。如：She gave

6、 me the very book that I want to re ad.她給了 我想讀的那 本書。I have said a11 that I want to s ay .我想說的都說了。There is little money that he can spend on buying a car 他沒有錢可 以買車。(3)領先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時，關系代詞應用that.而 不用which o如： It was the first time that they had lived independently.那是她們第一 次獨立生活.This is the most movi

7、ng film that I have ever seen.這是我看過的最 感人的電影。(4)領先行詞既含有人又有物時，關系代詞應用that,而不用which。 如：The talked about the persons and things that they remembered in the old days.他們談論了記憶中過去的人和事。The girl and the cat that are in the picture are very lovely .照片中 的女孩和貓非?？蓯?。【練一練】The writer has Witten quite a few books now,his teachers and parents didnt expect.A. as B. that C. which D. of WallachThe wires the marlines were connected were Old.A. that B. which C. with Wallach D. whatShe took photos of the things and people she was interested in.A. that B. which C. as D. what I can find no words