新概念英語NCE2_Lesson68(共30頁)課件

1、New Concept English Book 2 Lesson 68 Lesson 68 PersistentWords/phrases 單詞與詞組Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Requests 學(xué)習(xí)要求Words/phrases 單詞與詞組persistentadj. 堅(jiān)持的，固執(zhí)avoidv. 避開insistv. 堅(jiān)持做cross the street 過馬路pretend v.假裝insist on 堅(jiān)持prevent from 阻止wonder v. 想知道plenty n. 豐富, 充分, 大量 persistent adj. 堅(jiān)持的, 固執(zhí)的stubborn adj. 頑固的

2、, 固執(zhí)的, 堅(jiān)定的, 堅(jiān)決的, 難應(yīng)付的, 難處理的You are stubborn. 你這個(gè)死腦筋 persist v. 堅(jiān)持(不顧阻攔一味的堅(jiān)持):persist in doing sth.He persist in making noise.avoid v. 避開avoid doing sth. 避免做insist v. 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說（是人的一種態(tài)度） vt. &vi. 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做 My brother insist on going with me.He insists on the importance of the meet

3、ing.persevere v. 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持不懈地努力(褒義詞)persevere in sth./doing sth.We should persevere in studying English.perseverance n. 堅(jiān)持不懈 vt. &vi. 堅(jiān)決主張/要求，一定要I insist on speaking to the manager.My wife insists that I (should) have my hair cut.Words/phrases 單詞與詞組 堅(jiān)持的，固執(zhí) 避開 堅(jiān)持做 過馬路 假裝 堅(jiān)持 阻止 想知道 豐富, 充分, 大量 Key points 學(xué)

4、習(xí)要點(diǎn)I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 1) avoid + doing sth (只能跟動(dòng)名詞/名詞,這樣的單詞有: enjoy, fancy, mind, finish) I always avoid traveling during rush hour. He enjoys playing football. 2) came running towards me running towards me是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作狀語,修飾came,表示伴隨狀況.

5、一樣情況如: go swimming She ran shouting out for help. cross v. 穿過 I cross the garden.across adv. & prep. 穿過 I go across the garden.Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)It was no use pretending that I had not seen him It是形式主語, 真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語 pretending that I had not seen him 假裝沒看到他是沒用了 It is (of) no use doing是個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu). 可以省略, 表 “做也

6、是徒勞” It is (of) no use worrying about your family. It is (of) no use doing 做是沒有用處的，做是徒步的/無益的It is no use pretending 假裝是沒有用了It is no use crying over the spilled milk. 覆水難收 It is no use punishing him.wave to sb. 向某人招手3、I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜歡

7、做4、He never has anything to do.用不定式做定語, 修飾anything，不定式放在不定代詞后面anything to do sth. 任何要做的事anything to eat sth. 可以吃的東西 ； anything to drink 可以喝的東西Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)No matter how busy you No matter + how/who/when/where/what 讓步從句,表示 “無論 No matter where you go, you cant forget your hoe. No matter what I say,

8、I seem to say the wrong thing. No matter how old you are,No matter where you are,No matter who you are,No matter how tired you are, your children insisted on listening to stories.insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 1)

9、 think of 想出 2) a way of doing做的方法 3) prevent from doing阻止做 I cant prevent your from going if you want to. ：整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？ Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 主：I謂：had to think of 賓：a way 定：of preventing him from following me around all morning

10、你對(duì)了嗎？stop sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)5. Would you mind my coming with you? 我跟你走行嗎？ 我們先來比較一下：Would you mind coming with me? 你跟我走行嗎？翻譯；Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind my opening the window? Key points

11、 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)5. Would you mind opening the window?你把窗打開行嗎？ Would you mind my opening the window? 我把窗打開行嗎？ (有了my 后,后面的opening的邏輯主語就是my了.)“Would/Do you mind +動(dòng)名詞/if引導(dǎo)的從句”用來表示客氣的請求或征求意見，表示同意/不介意時(shí)，用“No, not at all”或“Certainly not”回答；不同意時(shí)往往用一些委婉的說法，如“Im sorry, but”等回答，不用“yes, I so”。 Would you mind if I open the

12、windows? Certainly not. /Sorry, but its cold here.mind (sbs) +doing sth. 介意某人做某事-ing的邏輯主語有四種形式，分為兩大類 作為代詞, 可以用人稱代詞的賓格, 又可以用形容詞性物主代詞 作為名詞, 可以保持本身不變, 也可以變成名詞所有格作主語時(shí)必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語時(shí)可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格)Would you mind my parents having dinner with me?Would you mind me opening the door?Wou

13、ld you mind my/me smoking?Would you mind me making myself at home? 你介意我把這兒當(dāng)成家嗎?6. Fancy meeting you here!=Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到會(huì)在這見到你! （fancyimagine）“fance+名詞”表示驚訝fance vt. 設(shè)想，想像Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question! vt. 想要，喜歡（往往用于指個(gè)人愛好）Its a fine day and I fancy driving

14、 down to the coast.7. Youre not busy doing anything, are you?be busy doing sth. 忙著做反意疑問句的回答, 根據(jù)事實(shí)回答【Composition】1 as(因?yàn)? whom(引導(dǎo)定語從句)in order to (目的狀語)There was a dentist nearby whom she knew well Elizabeth decided to go there in order to explain what had happened.3 Afrer Elizabeth left, the dentist

15、 went into the waiting room and asked Nigel if he wanted to have his teeth examined.【Key structure】 動(dòng)名詞的用法有些動(dòng)詞后可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但不能用不定式。這些動(dòng)詞包括avoid，admit，deny，fancy，finish，enjoy，mind（在乎，在意），suggest，stand（容忍）等。有些結(jié)構(gòu)通常要接動(dòng)名詞，如busy，worth，it is no/little use，bored with，interested in，insist on，preventfrom等： I was

16、 looking forward to reading those books. Well, you cant read them, so its no use thinking about them.動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語（即動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，而不是句子的主語）： Please excuse his not writing to you. Do you mind my smoking?come和go之后可以跟與戶外活動(dòng)相關(guān)的動(dòng)名詞（climbing，driving，fishing，riding，shopping，walking等），表示建議、邀請或敘事。Theres no point in m

17、y coming climbing with you. 我和你們?nèi)ヅ郎胶翢o意義。 （theres no point in =it is no use）感知?jiǎng)釉~（hear，see，fell，watch等）后面既可以跟賓語加分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以跟賓語加不帶to的不定式?，F(xiàn)在分詞往往強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用于敘述中時(shí)使人身臨其境；不定式則可以表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了或過程結(jié)束了。有時(shí)它們之間的區(qū)別不大，可以互相替換使用?！菊Z法精粹】動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語, 作主語時(shí)必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語時(shí)可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞

18、賓格)His leaving is a great loss. 他的離去是一個(gè)很大的損失Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 媽媽不喜歡我工作很遲Mother dislikes my sleeping late.Johns having seen her did not make her worried. 約翰已經(jīng)見到她的事實(shí), 沒有讓她感到擔(dān)心后面可以接動(dòng)詞-ing的詞：介詞；某些動(dòng)詞，如avoid, enjoy, finish, It is no use, prevent sb from, fancy, imagine, escape, risk, allow，deny, appreciate, complete, delay, mind,