口語實(shí)訓(xùn)(商務(wù)會議)圖表類-線圖ppt課件

1、英語口語實(shí)訓(xùn)圖表類-線形圖 李睿琛 Teresa .五種類型表格圖 table2. 線圖直線圖&曲線圖 line graph3. 柱狀圖 條形圖 bar chart4. 餅狀圖 pia chart5. 流程圖 process diagram .圖表類 三個方面 Summarize the general features/ trends Select important information Compare and contrast data.圖表類 三大特點(diǎn) 客觀性 obejectivity 準(zhǔn)確性 accuracy 詳盡性 thoroughness.客觀性 Objectivity wit

2、hout ones own opinion describe the content only the summary should follow the truth.準(zhǔn)確性 Accuracy copy the right number sometimes could use ballpark figure 大約數(shù)字.詳盡性 Thoroughness dont mean to copy every detail (information or number) explain deeply.圖表類 六類特征信息 起點(diǎn) 拐點(diǎn) 終點(diǎn) 交點(diǎn) 極值點(diǎn) 變化趨勢.圖表類 根本構(gòu)造 1，2，31. 首段：首

3、句： This graph shows the number/ proportion/ . of.(統(tǒng)計(jì)對象) in.(地點(diǎn)) in .(時間)第二句：有能夠的話總結(jié)總體趨勢/特征.圖表類 根本構(gòu)造 1，2，32. 中間段落： 依次描畫趨勢，指出重要數(shù)據(jù)極值點(diǎn)、一樣點(diǎn)、始末點(diǎn)3. 結(jié)尾段落：重申最重要的趨勢/特征.中心詞匯表示趨勢的詞匯1.表示上升 2.表示下降 rise fall increase decrease climb decline grow drop go up go down boom slump surge soar.中心詞匯表示趨勢的詞匯2.表示下降 fall decrea

4、se decline drop go down .中心詞匯表示趨勢的詞匯3. 表示不變 level out/ off remain stable/ steady stay constant maintain the same level.中心詞匯表示趨勢的詞匯4.幾個特殊點(diǎn) 在附近動搖： fluctuate around; a fluctuation 到達(dá)頂點(diǎn)： peak at; reach a peak/ the highest point 到達(dá)低谷： bottom out; fall to/ hit the lowest point.動詞 換名詞的用法 動詞 grow go up go d

5、own reduce fluctuate 名詞 growth an upward trend a downward trend reduction fluctuation.中心詞匯表示變化幅度的詞匯1.表示幅度大 dramatic/ dramatically sharp/ sharply enormous/ enormously steep/ steeply substantial/ substantially significant/ significantly marked/ markedly.中心詞匯表示變化幅度的詞匯2.表示幅度中等 moderate/ moderately gradu

6、al/ gradually steady/ steadily.中心詞匯表示變化幅度的詞匯3.表示幅度小 slight/ slightly small minimal/ minimally.Exercise The graph below shows the number of people at a New York subway station from 6 a.m. to 22 p.m. e.g. 6 a.m.-8 a.m.: increase steadily; a steady rise 描畫趨勢 兩個極值點(diǎn).Exercise-中心句型 6 a.m.-8 a.m.The number

7、of people increases steadily from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.There is a steady increase in the number of people from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.There are increasingly more people at the subway station from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m. .Exercise-中心句型 6 a.m.-8 a.m.4. The time fro

8、m 6 a.m. to 8 a.m witnesses a steady increase in the number of people from about 300 to 450.5. The subway station witnesses a steady increase in the number of people from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.Exercise-中心句型 6 a.m.-8 a.m.6. A noticeable increase can be found in the number of peo

9、ple from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.7. The trend is a steady increase in the number of people from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m. .6類銜接用語1.From then on from that time onwards after that next afterwards thereafter.6類銜接用語2. until; after; before3. , which precedes a decre

10、ase/ increase. 領(lǐng)先4. 以時間為結(jié)尾，when 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 .6類銜接用語5. 對比數(shù)據(jù)的表達(dá)： however; but; while; whilst; whereas by contrast on the contrary on the other hand compared with different from in contrast to.6類銜接用語6. 類似數(shù)據(jù)的表達(dá)： similarly likewise a similar tendency is.Sample Answer 1 The line graph indicates how ma

11、ny people used a particular New York subway station at different times of the day between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.Sample Answer 2 At 6 a.m., 310 people were using the station. The rose to 450 at 8 a.m. before declining throughout the morning and early afternoon. The biggest fall was between 8 a.m. and 10

12、a.m., with the number of people falling to 340. There was a further decrease to 270 people at midday and slight decrease to 240 people at 2 p.m. The late afternoon saw an increase in people.Sample Answer 2 First, there was a sharp increase to 420 people at 4 p.m., followed by a slight increase to 450 people at 6 p.m. Thereafter, during the evening, there was a decline in the number of people, to 390 at 8 p.m. and then a very small decrease to 380 people at 10 p.m.Sample Ans