2022年牛津上海版中考英語語法（非謂語）講義與練習（無答案）

1、非謂語知識要點非謂語之動詞不定式to do知識點1：動詞不定式作主語動詞不定式用主語時，為了避免句子“頭重腳輕”，常用it作形式主語。常用句型有:It is/was + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.Ifs very kind of you to say so.你能這樣說真是太好了。It is/was + n. + (for sb.) + to do sth.It was a bad way to ride there.騎自行車去那里不是個好辦法。It takes/took sb.+to do sth.It took me two hours to finish

2、my work yesterday.昨天我用了 兩個小口寸才干完活。知識點2：動詞不定式在一些動詞后面做賓語(1)動詞不定時在某些動詞后面做賓語的有：agree, begin, want, would like, wish, hope, like9expectjearn9 manage, pretend, try, refuse, choose, promise, ask, demand 等。He pretended not to hear.他假裝沒有聽見。The man tried to catch Tom.那人試圖抓住湯姆。(2)注意：有些動詞，如 tell, ask, advise, s

3、how, teach, forget, remember, see, wonder, find out, decide, discuss等，后面常用帶疑問詞的不定式作賓語。I dont know what to do.我不知道怎么辦。Lets discuss where to go first.咱們討論一下先去哪里。(3)動詞不定時用作賓語時，也可用it代替，前面的動詞一般是行ndjhink, make等。We find it difficult to learn written Chinese.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學習中國文字很難。知識點3：動詞不定式在一些動詞后面做賓語補足語(1)某些動詞 + sb.

4、+ to do sth.8. -Please remember the light when you leave the room.OK. I willA. to turn offB. turning offC. to turn onJames, Im too tired. Lets stop a rest.A havingB. haveC. to having-Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?-No. Fd like and see a movie.A. to goB. goC. went-Shopping with me?-Sorry.

5、I have a lot of clothes.A. to washB. washedC. washA. to turn offB. turning offC. to turn onJames, Im too tired. Lets stop a rest.A havingB. haveC. to having-Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?-No. Fd like and see a movie.A. to goB. goC. went-Shopping with me?-Sorry. I have a lot of clothes.A.

6、 to washB. washedC. washD. turning onD. to haveD. goingD. to he washed課后作業(yè)一、選擇最佳答案C. sendingD. being sentDont forgetA. to sendthe letter.B.sendThe chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat onIs necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC.

7、 itD. whichFm afraid they would not allow him here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smokeMother told me the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boilOn my way home, I stopped some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. boughtLi Yang advised me too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.

8、A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinkingHe two million yuan a vase at the auction.A. spent, buy B. cost, buying C. paid, buyD. spent, buyingThe first thing I want to do is.A. visit to him B. to visit himC. visiting him D. visited himJohn was made the car for a week as a punishment.A. to

9、washB. washingC. washD. to be washing11.is one thing,is quite another.D. To say, doA. To say, to do B. Say, doC. Said, didioTil try the same mistakes again.A. to not make B. not makeC. not to make D. not makingIfs too hard it by himself.A. not to do B. to doC. that I doD. doingIfs time for sports. L

10、efs bowling, shall we?A. goB. to goC. goingD. goesMr. Zhou, youd better too much sugar. You are already overweight/ said thedoctor.A. not to eatB .to eatC. not eatD.eat二、選擇題The doctor came our eyes.A. to examine B. for examining C. as to examineOur teacher always makes us hard.A. to workB. workC. wo

11、rking3.our classroom once a week is necessaryA. CleaningB. CleanC. Cleaned4.is our duty good service to customersA. That, to giveB. This, givingC. It, to give5. It took years the high-rise.A. for our building B. for us in building C. to build 6. Their wish is a house of their own.二、選擇題The doctor cam

12、e our eyes.A. to examine B. for examining C. as to examineOur teacher always makes us hard.A. to workB. workC. working3.our classroom once a week is necessaryA. CleaningB. CleanC. Cleaned4.is our duty good service to customersA. That, to giveB. This, givingC. It, to give5. It took years the high-ris

13、e.A. for our building B. for us in building C. to build 6. Their wish is a house of their own.D. examiningD. workedD. To cleanD. It, givingD. buildingA. lendingB. lentdon*t like peopleA. hear, talkingC. to hear, to talkhavent decidedA. to take which trainC. which train to takeA. givingB. to giveC. g

14、aveD. give11A. to haveB. for having C. haveD. of havingThe teacher agreed us the test papers home.A. to let, take B. to let, to take C. letting, take D. let, takeWhen he saw I was in a hurry, he offered me his bicycle.to lendD. in lendingabout their neighbors.B. to hear, talkinghearing, talkedB. whi

15、ch to take a trainD. which train takenYou must remember me a phone call as soon as you get there.Professor Brown taught his students English, and he learned Chinese fromthem.A. how to speak, speakingB. how to speak, to speakC. how speaking, speakingD. how speak, to speak Sorry, I forgot you that the

16、 party wouldn*t be held tonight.一 Thats all right. Mary has told me about it.D. to tellD. if to inviteA. tellingB. I toldC. toldwonder him or not.A. if invite B. whether to invite C to invitehope yourself.B. for you to manageD. that you can manageA. you to manageC. you managing 16. Would you like yo

17、u the way there?一 Its kind of you. Thank you.A. me showing B. that I show 17. The old man said that he*d prefer son in the city.A. livingB. to liveC. me show D. me to showalone in the country rather than live with hisC. that he lives D. for him to live18.1 know Alice very well. I have seen her up fr

18、om childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growing D. to growSince nobody told her, she came to our help.A. what she didB. to do whatD. what she to doD. what she to doB. how a dress be madeC. what to doMy aunt showed meA. how to make a dressC. how making a dressD. how a dress madeAfter she finished the exerc

19、ises in the textbook, she tried more exercisesA. to find, to doB. finding, to doC. to find, she didD. finding, doneThe policeman told Smith after drinking.A. to not drive B. not driving C. not drive D. not to driveTom kept quiet about his mistake lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as

20、 to not D. not so as toPat should love little Jim to the theatre this evening.A. to takeB. takingC. that he would take D. for him to takeWe enjoy very much, because it is good for our health.12A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran一 The light in the office is still on.一 Oh, I forgot.A. turn it offB. to tur

21、n it offC. that I turned it offD. that I should turn it offThey were very tired and stopped under a big tree.A. resting B. to restC. restD. that they would rest一 Would you mind me the answer to the problem?Not at all.A. that you tell meB. tellingC. to tellD. if tellingHe promised a doctor for my son

22、.A. me to get B. that he got me C. me getting D. me that he gotFather told the boy the dog a few bones after dinner.A. that he gaveB. to giveC. givingD. gave.their day*sthat money for his education, his parents worked hard even after work.A. For getting B. Get32.1 think you areC. So as to get meals

23、yourself.D. In order to getA. enough old to cookB. old enough to cookC. old enough for cookingD. enough old cooking33. The math problem is difficult.A. enough old to cookB. old enough to cookC. old enough for cookingD. enough old cooking33. The math problem is difficult.A. so, as to work outB. very

24、, to work outC. too, to work outC. too, to work outD. quite, worked out34. Last night I was so tired that I fell asleep soon. I didnt hear him in.34. Last night I was so tired that I fell asleep soon. I didnt hear him in.A. comingB. cameC. to come. Have you anything important us?A. to tellB. telling

25、C. told us.Do you know about Captain Ed Mitchell? 202 一 Yes. He was the sixth man on the moon.A. walking B. walkedC. to walkD. comeD. you tellD. of walking37. It is niceherso.A. for, to sayB. for, sayingC. of, to sayD. of, saidIsnt it a nice way the hard problem?D. solvingA. to solve B. in solvingC.

26、 solveYoud better her about her own health now.13A. not to tellB. not tellC. to not tellD. to tell notWhat a coincidence! Dr Brown happened the doctor I was looking for.A. he wasB. beingC. to beD. to being用所給動詞的適當形式填空He was made(sweep) the floor.Its time for us(have) lunch.He practised(speak) Englis

27、h.Jim went to the cinema instead of(fly)a kite.Let me(tell) you where(go) tomorrow.Its not easy(plant) trees.always see Mary(read) books at home.They asked us(come) to the party early.It took him an hour(do) his homework.There are so many kinds of cars in this shop. We cant decide which(buy).11.1 ha

28、ve nothing(say)at the meeting.Have you finish(write) the book yet?Mike hopes(visit) the Great Wall one day.14.1 dont know how(reach) the TV factory.am tired and I want to stop(have) a rest.翻譯Li Mings wish is(成為一名 警察).Your parents will be very happy(U攵至你的信).The books written by Lu Xun is(值得一讀).When I

29、 got home, I found my pet dog(躺住地板上)，dead.The question is(下一步做什，么).(深受感動的)by the hero, wc all decided to learn from him.(是)blind, the old lady cant cross the street easily.Tm sorry(打擾你 了), “ said the girl to the old man.The boy was fast asleep, (夢想)of being a film star.He was the first one(發(fā)言)at the

30、 meeting.1415（居?。?（練習說英語）.He hat no houseThe old man keeps on常見的這些某些動詞有：advise, ask, tell, help, wish, want, like, expect, teach, warn, invite, allow 等。Miss Yang likes us to read books in the library.楊老師喜歡讓我們再圖書館里看書。Do your parents allow you to go out in the night?你父母允許你晚上出去嗎？(2)某些動詞 + sb.+ do sth.1

31、)使役動詞 let, have, make2)感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補，省略 to。注意：在被動語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night知識點4： 一些句型中用不帶to的動詞不定式句型中用不帶 to 的動詞不定式有：had better, Will/Woul

32、d you please .? would rather, Do nothing but, Why not.?等。I would rather stay with you.我寧愿與你在一起。You5d better take a bus to go there.你 最好乘公共汽車去那里。A pig does nothing but sleep and eat every day.豬每天除了吃和睡什么也不干。Why not stay at home with your grandma?你為什么不和你奶奶一起待在家里？知識點5：不定式用作狀語時的一些重點結(jié)構(gòu)“too + adj. /adv. +

33、to do”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太而不能“,常和so.that.及“not.enough to dosth.”互換。The girl is too young to go to school. = The girl is so young that she cant go to school. =The girl is not old enough to go to school.這女孩太小，還不能上學。in order to do sth./so as to do sth.短語常用作狀語，表示“為了”In order to achieve my dream, I must study hard,為實現(xiàn)

34、夢想，我必須努力學習。so + adj ./adv. + to .(如此以至于)結(jié)構(gòu)。Youre so kind to tell me the truth.你真好,告訴了我真話。例題:Its very nice pictures for me.A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawingD. of you drawingThe menu has so many good things! I cant decide.A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat-

35、What did your sister say to you last night?-She asked me my father her secretA. to tell not B. not to tell C. dont tellD. not tellTime goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them howmuch theymean to us.A. to knowB. knowing C. knowD.knewWed better off our

36、 mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD.turned6:It took my daughter two weeks the novels written by YandHongying.A. read;B. to read;C. reading;D. reads;練習：Alice asked me another bag for her.A. getB.gotC. to getD.gettingWill you please your car to me?A. lendB.l

37、entC. to lendD.lending-Linda, I am very thirsty.-Lefs go to the nearest supermarket some drinks, OK?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying用所給動詞的適當形式填空Ifs very easy(speak) English, I think.Everyone thinks it important (grasp) a foreign language.Ifs foolish of you (do) such things.It will take you half an

38、hour (drive) to the village.Its a bad idea for you(go) with her.按要求變換下面的句型You ran so slowly that you couldnt catch her.(改為兩個同義句)You ran.You.We must learn from other countries. We can achieve this aim(用 in order 改寫句子), we must learn from other countries.We started very early. We wanted to catch the f

39、irst bus.（用 so.as 合并句子）We非謂語之動名詞doing知識點1:動名詞做主語動名詞做主語時，表示做某件事情，謂語用單數(shù)。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看書對你眼睛有害。知識點2：后面接V-ing做賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)或動詞（1）介詞后要用 v-ing 形式。要特別注意 100k forward to, pay attention to, make a contribution to 等短語。We all looked forward to seeing Li Wen herself.我們都渴望看到李墳本人。You must make

40、a contribution to protecting our environment. 你們必須為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻。consider （思考），suggest （建議），like（喜歡），enjoy （喜歡），miss（錯過），admit（承認）， imagine（想象），行nish（完成），keep（保持），mind（介意），practice（練習），be worth（值得）， have fun（玩得高興），be busy （繁忙），can，t help （禁不?。?，give up （放棄）等。He considered going to see Paul in person.他決定親自

41、去看保羅。be used to doing sth.（習慣做某事）,feel like doing sth. keep /make sb. doing sth 等。Miss Ma is used to getting up early.馬老師習慣早起。He is ill and feels like eating nothing.他生病了,什么也不想吃。You kept me waiting for you for two hours.你讓我等了 你兩個小時。What/ How about doing.?用于提出建議，意思是“怎么樣-How about searching the forest

42、, Shrek?Good idea.知識點3： “go + V-ing”表示的意義“go + V-ing”相當于go to do sth.,表示從事運動、消遣或娛樂活動，如：go dancing 去跳舞，go swimming 去游泳， go skating 去滑冰，go hunting 去打獵， go walking去散步go + n + doing = go to do + n.,如：go mountain climbing = go to climb mountains 去爬山,go bike riding = go to ride a bike 去騎車兜風知識點4： 一些動詞既可以加t

43、o do又可以加doing,但意思不同remember to do sth., remember doing sth.remember to do sth.指“記住去做某事”，表示還未做某事。remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.離開房間時記住關(guān)燈。remember doing sth.指“記住曾做過某事”，表示事情已做過。I remember giving your book back.我i己得已還給你書 了。forget to do sth., forget doing sth.forget to do sth.表示“

44、忘記去做某事”，意為尚未做某事；forget doing sth,表示“忘記做過某事”，意為自己做過某事，但已經(jīng)忘了。Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave,你走 口寸，別忘了 關(guān)燈。I forgot posting this letter.我忘了 已經(jīng)把信發(fā)了。stop to do sth, stop doing sthStop to do sth,表示停止正做的事而去做另一件事。They stopped to listen, but there was nothing.他們停下來聽，但是什么也沒有。stop doing sth,表示

45、停止正在做的動作。When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped making noise.老師走進教室時，學生們停止了吵鬧。try to do sth., try doing sth.try to do sth.表示努力或試圖完成某個動作或達到某種目的，具有主觀意愿，含無法 完成之意。意為“努力(試圖)做某事”。He tried to climb up the tree, but he could not.他試圖爬上那棵樹,但不成。try doing sth.表示試驗?zāi)撤N做法是否行得通，或看其效果如何，意為“試著做

46、某事”。He tried turning his key in the lock and the door was opened.他試著在鎖里轉(zhuǎn)了下鑰匙，門被打開了。see/hear/watch/notice sb. do sth., see/hear/watch/notice sb. doing sth.前一種用法表示do這一動作的全過程，省略不定式符號to后一種用法表示do這一動作正在進行。Did you see a woman go into that hotel?你看見一位婦女進了那個賓館嗎？I noticed an ugly man stealing my purse.我注意到一個丑

47、陋的男人在偷我的錢包。regret doing后悔曾做過regret to doregret to do很遺憾要做(7) mean doing(7) mean doing意味著做某事mean to do.mean to do.打算做某事。例題1： exercise makes me healthy.D. DoneB. playing the piano; Of course notD. play the piano; All rightA. DoB. To do C. Doing2 -Would you mind me ?-, Do it as you like, please.A. to p

48、lay the piano; Good idea.C. paying the piano; Of course3： Would you like to go with me?A. not fishB fishesC. fishingD. fished There goes the bell.-Its time for class. Lets stop.A. talk B to talkC. talkingD. not talk練習too much can make you too fat.A. EatB. To eatC. Eating D. Ate2.Students should pay

49、attention to the teacher in class.A. hearB 1 isten toC listening to D hearing ofoften go with my friends on Sundays.A. shop B shopping C shopped D shops-Mr. Wang, I have trouble the text.-Remember it three times at least.A. to understand； readingB understanding； readingC understanding； to readD. to

50、understand； to read at night.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空 (lie) in bed can relax yourself.(do) exercise makes me healthy.(eat) too much can make you too fat.用所給動詞的適當形式填空The boys are good at (play) cards.He said that he enjoyed (live)here.How about (swim) in a lake?將下面的短語譯成英文.去滑雪2.去釣魚3.去劃船4.去購物用所給的動詞的適當形式填空Please

51、 remember(close) the door when you leave.Dont forget (post) the letter for me as soon as you get to the post office.The teacher is coming. Please stop (talk)!非謂語之分詞doing/done知識點1:現(xiàn)在分詞的用法-ing分詞通常用作賓語補足語，表示動作正在發(fā)生或者正在進行。這種用法通常用在下列動 詞中： see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe例如：1) There we found him watching TV.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那兒看電視。I heard someone knocking at the