Preserving the past 保存歷史復(fù)習(xí)進程

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。Preserving the past 保存歷史-Preservingthepast保存歷史Whathistoricalsiteimpressesyouthemost?什么歷史遺址給你最深印象？IvealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepyramidsinEgypt.我總是對埃及的金字塔著迷AfewyearsagoIbravedalongqueueandclimbedthroughanarrowpassagetoreachthemainchamberdeepinsideoneofthem.

2、幾年前，我不怕排長隊和爬過一條狹窄的通道，到了其中一個主要的屋子的最深處。LikemillionsofothertouristsImarvelledatstoned-walledroomsfullofthemagicofthisancientcivilisation.像其他百萬的游客一樣，我驚嘆這充滿了古老文明魔力和堅固的墻的房子。Butpopularitymightbetheundoingofsucharchaeologicaltreasures.但最受歡迎的可能是被毀滅的考古珍寶TakeTutankhamunstombintheValleyoftheKings,forexample.圖坦卡

3、蒙的墓穴在帝王谷，例如、Itlayuntouchedformorethan3,000yearsuntiltheBritisharchaeologistHowardCarteruncovereditin1922.它有超過3000多年沒有被觸動過，直到1922年英國考古學(xué)家霍德華.卡特發(fā)現(xiàn)了它Nowmorethan1,000peopleadaywalkthroughit.現(xiàn)在有超過1000人每天穿過它。Butasmoreandmorepeoplevisit,thetemperatureandhumidityinsidethetombchange.但是現(xiàn)在越來越多的人來參觀，使墓穴周圍的溫度和濕度改

4、變了。Asaresult,thebeautifullydecoratedplasteriscomingawayfromtherock.因此，美麗的裝飾石膏開始從巖石脫落。Inordertopreserveitsheritage,areplicaofthemonumentisbeingopenedabout1kmawayfromtheactualburialsite.為了保護這個文化遺產(chǎn)，一個復(fù)制的紀念碑被開發(fā)在離實際墓地遺址約1公里的地方。SpecialistshaverecordedeverydetailofTutankhamunstombandusedthedatatorecreateit

5、.專家記錄圖坦卡蒙墓的每一個細節(jié)和使用數(shù)據(jù)來重新創(chuàng)造它。AdamLowefromtheorganisationbehindtheproject,FactumArte,saysthecopyisidenticaltotheoriginal亞當(dāng).勞在之后的組織規(guī)劃的藝術(shù)文章說到，復(fù)制就是與原始相同。Hebelievesvisitorswillwanttobecomepartoftheforcethatprotectsitratherthanaforcethatisleadingtoitsdestruction,sowontmindseeingareplica.他認為游客會想“寧愿成為保護力量也不愿

6、成為其破壞的力量”所以不會介意看到副本ButforhistorianTomHolland,acopyisstillacopy.但是對于歷史學(xué)家湯姆.賀蘭來說，復(fù)制品就是復(fù)制品。Hebelievesthatalthoughpreservationisimportant,thereissomethinguniqueaboutplaceslikeTutankhamunstomb.他認為，盡管保護是很重要的，但有些東西是獨特的像圖坦卡蒙墓。Hesaysitwasbuiltbypeoplewhobelievedintheworldofthespirits,thedeadandthesupernatura

7、l.他說它“由人相信精神的世界里，是死亡和超自然的”。Youdonthavetobelieveinagodorgodstofeelaplaceisconsecratedandhasaparticularqualitythatcantbereproduced.你不必相信上帝或神的感覺是神圣的地方，一個特定的質(zhì)量是不能復(fù)制的。Whataboutyou:wouldyouvisitareplicaofamonumentratherthantheoriginaltohelppreserveit?你呢？你會寧愿參觀一個復(fù)制品，為了保護原始品？Glossary詞匯表（點擊單詞收聽發(fā)音）HYPERLINK/b

8、bc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131257_1.historical_site.mp3ot_blankhistoricalsite歷史遺址HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131259_2.pyramid.mp3ot_blankpyramid金子塔HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131300_3.to_brave.mp3ot_blanktobrave不怕（排場隊）HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131302_4.ancient

9、.mp3ot_blankancient古老的HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131303_5.chamber.mp3ot_blankchamber屋子HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131610_6.undoing.mp3ot_blankundoing毀滅HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131305_7.archaeological_treasure.mp3ot_blankarchaeologicaltreasure考古珍寶HYPERLINK/bbc/

10、tae/assets_29478527/140113131306_8.tomb.mp3ot_blanktomb墓穴HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131308_9.untouched.mp3ot_blankuntouched沒有觸動過的HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131309_10.archaeologist.mp3ot_blankarchaeologist考古學(xué)家HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131418_11.to_uncover.mp3ot

11、_blanktouncover發(fā)掘HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131419_12.humidity.mp3ot_blankhumidity濕度HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131421_13.plaster.mp3ot_blankplaster石膏，灰泥HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131422_14.heritage.mp3ot_blankheritage遺跡HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131424_15.replica.mp3ot_blankreplica復(fù)制品HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131425_16.burial_site.mp3ot_blankburialsite墓地遺址