With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)_是由with_復(fù)合賓語組成常在句中做狀語_表示謂語動(dòng)...

1、語法專欄With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),是由with+復(fù)合賓語組成。常在句中做狀語，表示謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因、方式等。21.with+名詞(或代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞此時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。1) With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。（原因狀語）2) With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。（伴隨情況）32.with+名詞(或代詞)+過去分詞此時(shí)，過去

2、分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。1) I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。（伴隨情況）2) She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行車被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因狀語）43.with+名詞(或代詞)+形容詞 強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài)1) I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。（伴隨情況）2) With the weather so close a

3、nd stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently. 大氣這樣悶，十之八九要下雨。（原因狀語）54.with+名詞(或代詞)+介詞短語1) With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)，所以當(dāng)我們想度假時(shí)而不能去度假。（原因狀語）2) The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵讓他背朝著他的父親站在那兒。（行為方式）65.with+名詞(或代詞)+副詞1) He fell asle

4、ep with the light on.他睡著了，燈還亮著。（伴隨情況）2) The boy stood there with his head down.這個(gè)男孩低頭站在那兒。（伴隨情況）76.with+名詞(或代詞)+動(dòng)詞不定式此時(shí)，不定式表示將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1) With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于沒人可以說話的人，約翰感到很悲哀。（原因狀語）2) With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。（原因狀語）8高考試題中出現(xiàn)的幾個(gè)相關(guān)句子：1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.2. And thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.3. With nothing to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. 4