2014年中考英語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞講解復(fù)習(xí)[1]

1、The Past ParticipleGrammar重慶市第106中學(xué) 張德平1.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) (Attribute)一顆破碎的心 喪家之犬 已經(jīng)升起的太陽(yáng) (1) 在句中的位置單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面；a broken heart the risen suna lost dog 單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞修飾 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代詞時(shí)，也要放在這些詞后面。Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.p

2、eople addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。 過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack. The lecture given by Profes

3、sor Zhang is about environment protection. The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection. 過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行。the changing worldthe changed world（正在變化的）（變化了的）boiling waterboiled water（正在沸騰的）（已經(jīng)沸騰過(guò)的）a developing countrya developed country(發(fā)展中

4、的)（發(fā)達(dá)的）falling leavesfallen leaves正在飄落的樹(shù)葉落葉退休工人a retired worker逃犯an escaped prisoner被盜的汽車a stolen carTranslate the following phrases:(2)所表示的時(shí)間過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生.The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Have you read the books written by the young writer？ They found a damaged car at

5、 the gate of the park.I know the people building the house there.(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）The house being built over there is a shop. (被動(dòng)、正在建)The house built over there is a shop. （被動(dòng)、已建好） (3)語(yǔ)法功能作表語(yǔ) (Predicative)The door remained locked.She looked disappointed.He seemed quite delighted at the good news. lets practic

6、e right now!Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely.Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt.The results were very _ (disappoint).I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer.The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter.Last Monday our

7、 class went on an _ (organise) trip. bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed organised1. _ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital.A. An injured, was B. The injured, hasC. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been2.The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news.A. surpri

8、sing, would expect B. surprised, should expect C. surprising, shouldnt have been expected D. surprised, hadnt expected3.The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch.A. referred to look B. referred to lookingC. referred to looks D. referring to looks4.It s a pay day，and they are waiting_.pay B. payi

9、ng C. paid D. to be paid5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written6.Youll find the word psychology_under P in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing7.When we reached

10、the village, we saw new houses_ up. A.having been put B.putting C.being put D.had put8.From the date _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked9.When I got back home I saw a message _ to the door, _ “Sorry to miss yo

11、u, will come later.” A.sticking; reads B.stuck; read C.pinned; reading D.pinning; reading10.Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _ in vegetables. A/not finding B/not to be found C/not found D/which is not found11. She felt rather that she shouldnt drive the car at such a speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frighte