英語五種基本句型-PPT課件(PPT 51頁)

1、英語五種基本句型第1頁，共51頁。初高中銜接課第二講 五種基本句型結構Miss Wu2第2頁，共51頁。review （一） 挑出下列句中的賓語 My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate sa

2、id he was ill.3第3頁，共51頁。(二) 挑出下列句中的表語- The old man was feeling very tired.- The leaves have turned yellow.- Soon They all became interested in the subject.4第4頁，共51頁。(三) 挑出下列句中的定語1. What is your given name?2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

3、4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!5第5頁，共51頁。(四) 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.6第6頁，共51頁。(

4、五) 挑出下列句中的狀語 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.7第7頁，共51頁。 With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I

5、 am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8第8頁，共51頁。大家學習辛苦了，還是要堅持繼續(xù)保持安靜9第9頁，共51頁。Grammar Revision Basic Sentence Patterns 簡單句基本句型10第10頁，共51頁?；揪湫?一S+Vi (主+謂)特點：謂語動詞能表達完整意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。The sun rises.S +Vi11第11頁，共

6、51頁。fliesbeginsdoesnt smokeam laughingrisesThey stopped to take a short rest.They talked for half an hour.12第12頁，共51頁?！净顚W活用】請用“主語不及物動詞”的句型翻譯下列句子。1太陽在照耀著。_2月亮升起了。_3我們勤奮學習。_4我們大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。_The sun was shining.The moon has risen.We study hard.We all breathe, eat and drink.13第13頁，共51頁?；揪湫?二S+Link-V+P （主

7、語+系動詞+表語） ，說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。S +Link-V +PIama student.14第14頁，共51頁。amfeelslooksbecomesseems15第15頁，共51頁?！净顚W活用】請用“主語系動詞表語”的句型翻譯下列句子。1這臺機器的情況良好。_2絲綢摸起來又軟又滑。_3他似乎對這本書感興趣。_4真相是他失蹤了。(表語從句)_This machine is in good condition.Silk feels soft and smooth.He seemed interested in the book.The truth is that he is m

8、issing.16第16頁，共51頁。 基本句型 三 S+Vt+O (主+謂+賓)特點：謂語動詞有實義，但不能表達完整意思，必須跟一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。S +Vt +O Iatean apple.17第17頁，共51頁。knowslaughed atate18第18頁，共51頁?！净顚W活用】請用“主語及物動詞賓語”的句型翻譯下列句子。1她微笑著表示感謝。_4我想喝杯茶。_She expressed her thanks with a smile.I would like to have a cup of tea.2他們想查明誰打爛了窗戶。They wa

9、nted to find out who broke the window.3他不介意受到老師的責備。He didnt mind being blamed by the teacher. 19第19頁，共51頁。 基本句型 四 S+Vt+DO+IO (主+謂+間賓+直賓)特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。S +Vt +Io Hepassedmea book.Do +20第20頁，共51頁。passedbroughtbought21第21頁，共51頁。【活學活用】請用“主語及物動詞間接賓語直接賓語”的句型翻譯下列句子。1我想為他挑

10、選一份合適的禮物。_2太陽給了我們光和熱。_3Mr.Smith 教我們數學。_I want to choose a suitable present for him.The sun gives us light and warmth.Mr.Smith teaches us Math.22第22頁，共51頁?；揪湫?五S+Vt+O+C主+謂+賓+賓補特點：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才使意思完整。S +Vt +C TheycallmeJohn.O +23第23頁，共51頁。keepcallmakes24第24頁，共51頁?！净顚W活用

11、】請用“主語及物動詞賓語賓補”的句型翻譯下列句子。1那噪音快要使我發(fā)瘋了。_2我們要使學校變得更美麗。_3他請我們參加做游戲。_The noise is driving me crazy.We must make our school more beautiful.He asked us to join in the game.25第25頁，共51頁。英語句子的基本結構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結構的基礎。一： +Vi （主謂）二： +Link-V+ （主系表）三： +Vt+ （主謂賓）四： +Vt+DO+IO （主謂間賓直賓）五：

12、 +Vt+ （主謂賓賓補）26第26頁，共51頁。典型例題分析27第27頁，共51頁。1.Plants need water.2.The flower is so fresh. 3.The sun rises in the east. 4.He gives me some flowers.5.We should keep the room clean. 主 + 謂+ 賓 +Vt+主 + 系 + 表 +Link-V+主 + 謂 +Vi主 + 謂 +間賓 +直賓 +Vt+DO+IO主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補 +Vt+28第28頁，共51頁。6.Her father looks young.7.S

13、he teaches us English.8.The children are jumping and laughing happily.9. He often tells me some stories. 10.The students must keep their eyes closed. 主 + 系 + 表 +Link-V+主 + 謂 +間賓 +直賓 +Vt+DO+IO主 + 謂 +Vi主 + 謂 +間賓 +直賓 +Vt+DO+IO主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補 +Vt+29第29頁，共51頁。ex.1 Pleas tell us a story._2 She smiled._3. I

14、 have a lot work to do._4. His job is to train swimmers._5. He noticed a man enter the room._6. Please look at the picture._30第30頁，共51頁。不同的動詞使用的句型也不盡一樣，因此在學習動詞時，應掌握動詞的類型。以 get 為例： Hes getting angry. (_) He got through the window. (_) Youll get a surprise. (_) He got his shoes and socks wet. (_) He g

15、ot himself into trouble. (_) He got her a splendid present. (_)S + v + P S + v + OS + v + OS + v + O + OcS + v + O + OcS + v + O + O31第31頁，共51頁。Ex.He can speak English fulently.We have read many books.They do shopping at the weekend.Buses run from dawn till midnight.We are studying hard.He became a

16、scientist.We made him our monitor.I wont have you speaking to your mother like that.He had put the book on the desk .S + v +O S + v + O S + v + OS + vi S + vi S + v + P S + v + O + OcS + v + O + Oc S + v + O 32第32頁，共51頁。1.We all think it a pity that she didnt come here. 2.Ill have my bike repaired.

17、3.I stayed awake until 11:30 one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.4.Anne named her diary kitty because she thought it was her best friend.S + V +O + OcS + V +O + OcS + V +PS + V +O + Oc33第33頁，共51頁。5他突然病倒了。_6你長得比以前高了。_7他長大后當了教師。_8他靜靜地站著。_9電梯壞了。_He has suddenly falle

18、n ill.You have grown taller than before.He became a teacher when he grew up.He stood quite still.The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.34第34頁，共51頁。5我認為他今晚不會來了。_6我忘了要在哪兒接她了。_7我們期待早日收到你的來信。_I dont think he will come tonight.I forget where to pick her up.We look forward to receiving your reply soon.3

19、5第35頁，共51頁。4那個老人給我們指路。_5請在本周末把所借的書都還回圖書館。_6為了你，我愿意做一切事情。_7請借我些錢，行嗎？_The old man showed us the way.Please return all the books to the library by this weekend.Ill do everything for you.Please lend me some money, will you?36第36頁，共51頁。4我要你把真相告訴我。_5明天我要找人來修理機器。_6每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。_7他們感到汽車行駛得很快。_8我們必須保持身體健

20、康。(in good condition)_I want you to tell me the truth.I will have the machine repaired tomorrow.We hear him reading English aloud every morning.They felt the car moving fast.We must keep our health in good condition.37第37頁，共51頁。Translate the sentences1.1939年爆發(fā)了第二次世界大戰(zhàn).2.一天, 她高興地走進我的房間.3.一輪紅日從東方升起.4.

21、張飛在三年級六班.5.那個故事聽起來很有趣. 38第38頁，共51頁。6.老師好像對我的工作很滿意.7.早睡早起對人的身體有益.8.胡姍姍讀過這本書多次了.9.我還沒決定去還是不去.10.周蘭借給我一些錢.11.這件晚禮服花了她四十美元.39第39頁，共51頁。12.王小明常常在課堂上問老師許多問題.13.同學們把課室保持得干干凈凈.14.我們注意到有許多人站在學校大門口.40第40頁，共51頁。句型練習- 簡單句1.事故是昨天發(fā)生的。2.我們已經在這個城市里生活了十年。3.剛才他看上去有些焦急。4.這棵樹比以前長得高多了。1.The accident happened yesderday.2

22、.We have lived in the city for ten years.3.He looked worried just now.4.The tree has grown much taller than before.41第41頁，共51頁。5.他打算在即將到來的五一外出旅游。6.他爸爸給他買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。7. 他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。8. 老板讓他整天做那項工作。5.She plans to travel in the coming May Day.6.Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.7

23、.His father told me not to play in the street.8.The boss made him do the work all day.42第42頁，共51頁。并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個并列句。43第43頁，共51頁。 I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister

24、a present,but she didnt like it. 并列句并列句44第44頁，共51頁。常用并列連詞coordinating conjunctions平行并列連詞: 轉折并列連詞：因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞:and,bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut, while, yetfor,soor,eitheror45第45頁，共51頁。請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.He w