專題復(fù)習(xí)---交際用語

1、PAGE - PAGE 5 -交際用語及文化知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)提綱I幾個(gè)常見的交際用語的使用及比較That is all right.沒關(guān)系; 不客氣（用于別人道歉或致謝時(shí)）That is right說得對(duì) (相當(dāng)于you are right.) -It will be too late when you know it. That is right. 行了/夠啦?。▽?duì)別人所做之事憤怒）That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual. All right: 不錯(cuò) -How is the school going,Stev

2、e? -Oh, all right. I guess. 沒事的Id better go and make sure she is all right. Everything will be all right好的，行(=ok) -Can you get my dress ready by Friday? - All right. Youll have it soon.2. with pleasure 十分樂意(用于別人求助時(shí)) Can you fix the radio for me? With pleasure非常樂意（用于邀請(qǐng)時(shí)) Will you come? -With pleasure

3、, Madam. ( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure別客氣 (用于別人道謝時(shí)) Thank you for your timely help. My pleasure3. Dont mention it. 不用客氣(主要用于別人道謝時(shí)) - Thanks for the ride home. Dont mention it. Piece of cake. 沒關(guān)系（少數(shù)情況下也可用來回答道歉）-I apologize for what I said. -Dont mention it. 4. No problem 沒問題 (=By all means / Out

4、of question答應(yīng)別人) -Could you post the letter for me? -No problem. 沒問題；不在話下” (表示有能力做某事) -Can you make a kite? -No problem. 沒問題(用來表示安慰) -Ive left my money at home. -(Thats) no problem. I can lend you some. 不用謝/別客氣 (主要用于美國英語中) -Thank you very much. -No problem.沒關(guān)系/沒什么” (主要用于美國英語中) - Im sorry to have kep

5、t you waiting. - No problem5. Forget it沒關(guān)系/別在意（用來回答道歉) Im really sorry to have broken your vase. Forget it. Ive got many.別放在心上(表示某物/事不重要) How much do I owe you？ 我欠你多少錢？ -Forget it.算不了什么/不用謝了(用于回答感謝) -Im most grateful to you for your help. - Oh, Its nothing, Forget it.別提它了(表示不想重復(fù)剛才的話) What was that?

6、I didnt hear. Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能 Can you lend me 1000 dollars? -Forget it. No way. -If you are thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it. 別說了/省省吧(表示對(duì)別人所說的有點(diǎn)煩) Forget it. Its been set for weeks. 6. Dont you think? 你說呢?/你說是嗎?(用來詢問對(duì)方的看法) -It must be a very good book, dont you think?難道你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎?(委

7、婉的否定/反駁)-He married a beautiful girl. -Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, dont you think?7. at your service 愿為您效勞！ Im at your service no matter what you ask me to do聽候吩咐 Peter ? -At your service, Madame.8. excuse me勞駕 (打聽情況/引人注意)- Excuse me, but will you please lend me a match?-Excus

8、e me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office? 對(duì)不起(客氣地打斷別人的話) -Excuse me, telegram has just arrived. 勞駕；對(duì)不起(經(jīng)過別人面前時(shí))He pushed his way through the crowd, saying Excuse me. 對(duì)不起(表示中途退席或暫時(shí)告退-Excuse me, just a moment. 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)稍候-Excuse me, Ill be back in a minute. 用來對(duì)有失禮儀的行為表示抱歉。 打嗝時(shí)/噴嚏時(shí)說一聲 Oh, exc

9、use me. if youll excuse me 如果你們介意的話If youll excuse me, Ill go back to my office. 8. go ahead說吧/做吧/開始吧/請(qǐng)便（表示同意或允許）-May I start? -Yes, go ahead. -Will you do me a favour? -Go ahead. 說吧-Do you mind if I smoke? -No, go ahead不，你抽吧 繼續(xù)吧（表示繼續(xù)做某事）-Go ahead, were all listening. 繼續(xù)講吧， 我們都在聽呢!-Dont interrupt me

10、 when I am explaining -All right, go ahead. 9 Hang on 別掛斷（=hold on）-Hang on! Ill call him.等一下(用作電話以外的情況) -Were going, Mary. -Hang on a minute. Im not quite ready. 10. help yourself隨便吃 (招呼客人吃東西)-Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 請(qǐng)自便，自己拿吧(客氣地允許別人做某事) -Can I use your dictio

11、nary? -Yes, help yourself. -Can I have a drink? -Help yourself. 11. after you! 你先請(qǐng)(用作進(jìn)出門或進(jìn)餐等場(chǎng)合) -After you, sir. -Thanks. 表示你用完后請(qǐng)讓我 -After you with the newspaper, please. 你看完報(bào)后請(qǐng)讓我看。12. Not at all不用謝；不客氣(回答感謝) -Thanks for helping me. -Not at all. I enjoyed it. 沒關(guān)系(回答道歉)-Im sorry to keep you waiting.

12、-Not at all. Ive been here only a few minutes. 一點(diǎn)也不/不見意（回答Would you mind）-Do you mind my opening the window? -Not at all, go ahead.13. I bet. 我敢肯定；保證沒錯(cuò)(有把握或信心) -I bet he (will) win. 我肯定會(huì)贏。You bet. 當(dāng)然啦；那還用說(表示對(duì)方所提出的事實(shí)是顯然的) -Can you do it? -You bet. 當(dāng)然啦。 -I think he knows the secret. -You bet (he does

13、). 14. Good luck祝你走運(yùn) Ill take an important exam. Good luck. Bad luck / Hard luck/ ill luck 運(yùn)氣真不好! 真倒霉(同情或安慰某人 -Bad luck! Better luck next time. Congratulations 祝賀你 Congratulations on your new job!15. 表贊同對(duì)方的話，同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求幾個(gè)特殊表達(dá) I cant agree more再同意不過了.Absolutely /Exactly/Definitely完全是如此；正是 -Can I talk to

14、you for a minute? -Absolutely, come in. -Do you mean he is to blame -Exactly absolutely not 絕對(duì)不行；絕對(duì)不會(huì)（表示強(qiáng)烈的否定或拒絕）-Do you think I can trust him? -Absolutely not. Not exactly 不見得；不完全是-Do you mean to say hell refuse us? -Not exactly -S0 you missed the meeting. Not exactly. I got there five minutes earl

15、ier before it started. not really確實(shí)不行 - Do you think we can get to the station on time? -Not really unless we take a taxi. 不完全是 -Do you hate others smoking in the office? -Not really. -Do you enjoy the party last night? -Not really. by all means 當(dāng)然可以/沒問題 -May I borrow your bicycle? -By all means. by

16、 no means絕不 out of the question不可能/不行 16. 常用的幾個(gè)省略表達(dá)： If so：如果是那樣的話 If not：如果不那樣的話 What if.如果出現(xiàn)某種情況怎么辦 How come +從句? 怎么會(huì)/為什么出現(xiàn)某種情況;If only! 但愿；要是.就好了 So what?那又能怎么樣呢？ （表示不在乎，不服氣的語氣）II. 口語表達(dá)中常用的幾個(gè)習(xí)語1. 課本中出現(xiàn)的一些習(xí)語及俗語as cool as a cucumber非常冷靜 as busy as a bee非常忙碌 as hungry as a lioneat like a bird吃得少 as

17、white as a sheet 蒼白 sleep like a log睡得很熟have butterflies in ones stomach緊張 as plain as day一清二楚 ones cup of tea喜愛/合脾性的東西a piece of cake / as easy as a pie /childs play小菜一碟/易事一件 off the top of ones head 不假思索地;即興地rain cats and dogs 下傾盆大大雨 The world is your oyster某人機(jī)會(huì)多多/前途無量 cost an arm and leg代價(jià)昂貴 play

18、 it safe求穩(wěn);不冒險(xiǎn)ones flesh and blood某人的親人；血肉之軀 kill the fatted calf設(shè)宴慶祝mend ones ways改邪歸正 feet of clay 泥足、致命的弱點(diǎn)the salt of the earth高尚/誠實(shí)的人;社會(huì)中堅(jiān)分子 a little bird told me別問，反正有人告訴我 the apple of ones eye 掌上明珠 a wet blanket 掃興的人on top of the world高興得很,興奮到極點(diǎn) be up in the air未定;懸而未決 Be all ears, 洗耳恭聽 laugh

19、off ones head笑破肚皮; 笑掉大牙2. Okay.Justchecking.好吧.我只是隨口問問.3. Idonthaveskeletoninmycloset.我沒有什么不可告人的秘密.4. we are in the same boat意思是處境相同 We both have no jobs; we are in the same boat5. It is like “kill two birds with one stone”正所謂”一石二鳥” 6. Stop pulling my legs 不要開玩笑了 | 別愚弄了 Are you kidding? 你在開玩笑吧7. cal

20、l it a day 就此結(jié)束，到此結(jié)束 I think we should call it a day8. birds of feather.一丘之貉。 9. black sheep.敗家子；害群之馬；無用之輩。10. dark horse.黑馬；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中出人意料的獲勝者。11. give an ear to 聽一聽 The owner of the factory gave an ear to the complaints of the workers. 12. cats paw. 被人當(dāng)爪牙利用的人；受人愚弄的人。13. dont count ones chickens before th

21、ey are hatched.不要過早樂觀, 不要過早打如意算盤。14. lead a dogs life.過者悲慘的生活。15. fly on the wheel. 狂妄自大的人； 盲目自大的人。16. pull dog, pull cat.激烈的比賽；加把勁。17. a bad apple 壞蛋; 惹麻煩，不誠實(shí)的人 18. at sixes and sevens， 亂七八糟 19. the last straw 忍無可忍Thats the last straw. Youre fired!最后一擊/導(dǎo)火線The quarrel seems to have been the last str

22、aw to their marriagegrasp at a straw 抓救命稻草The criminal tried to grasp at a straw by feigning mental disorder. 20. a stones throw 一箭之遙, 不遠(yuǎn)的地方 He lives only a stones throw from here. 21. as clear as mud 不清晰，很混亂Your explanation is as clear as mud. 22. behind the scenes（behind the curtain） 幕后 He is the

23、man behind the scenes. 23.between ourselves 秘密地說 Between ourselves, there are no secrets. 24.down and out 窮困潦倒，孤苦無助People should lend him a helpful hand；hes really down and out. 25.ups and downs 盛衰，浮沉Life is hardThere are a lot of ups and downs in ones life.26. ins and outs 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜事物的因果After careful in

24、vestigation, he got to know the ins and outs of the accident.27. You cant beat it. 這是第一流的，比不上的。When it comes to playing football, you cant beat Billy.28. waste ones breath 白費(fèi)唇舌its no use talking to him, youll only waste your breath. 29. let sleeping dogs lie 莫惹是非Dont tell the teacher what you have d

25、one. Let sleeping dogs lie. 30. Its in Gods hands 聽天由命Its in Gods hands and we have prepared for the worst. 31. in the dog house 窘迫，陷入困境The whole team was in the doghouse because they lost the game. 32.get ones goat 使人發(fā)怒或厭惡33. beat ones brains (out) 指做事困難，傷透了腦筋 I beat my brains (out) to get a job. 3

26、4. kind of / sort of / something of 有些，某種程度上(相當(dāng)于一副詞) I kind of sympathize with the officer killed in Beijing. I am sort of dissatisfied with your customer service.III. 回歸課本之Idioms, Similes(明喻)，metaphors（暗喻）, euphemism(婉詞) and allusions（典故）1.Going to work every day became a chore for him, and he coul

27、d hardly wait to find a new and exciting job. (瑣碎的雜事)2. black is white and white is black: 顛倒黑白 3 be a weed (雜草/小草)：指軟弱、不勇敢 4. cast iron nerves(鑄鐵般的神經(jīng)) = a very strong will堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志 5. as sly(狡猾) as a fox 非常狡猾6.a mind like a computer=systematic thought非常系統(tǒng)的思想 7. as sharp as a spear(矛):很敏銳；很聰明 8. As a bu

28、siness person, you cant be a mouse(膽小). You have to be a tiger(膽大進(jìn)取的) 9. feel blue: 傷心難過 feel down 心情糟糕10. I promised my mother that I would be as good as gold while she was out. (=be well behaved) 很乖11. I caught a cold and have been as sick as a dog all week. 病得很重12. My grandfather might be old but

29、 he is still as hard as nails.(=very tough)很強(qiáng)狀/強(qiáng)硬13. One mans meat is another mans poison: 對(duì)某人有利對(duì)另外的人未必有利; 蘿卜白菜各有所愛14. When her husband died, the womans friends were her rock.(=support)支持15. I need to get a drink. My mouth is as dry as a bone.(=very thirsty )很口渴16. His new plan looked very good on p

30、aper. （=in theory）理論上17. Since the chairmans death, the society(協(xié)會(huì))was on its last legs. (瀕臨崩潰)18. Last year, my father set up a club for senior citizens. (老人)19. This school is for people who are physically challenged.(身體殘疾的)20. He is the man who brought technology to the man in the street.（普通蘇動(dòng)人民）

31、21. My father has lots of free time because he is between jobs at the moment. (失業(yè)的)22. The murderer would spend the rest of his life in the citys correctional facility.(監(jiān)獄)23. be economical with the truth不老實(shí)，不全說實(shí)話 24. body count:現(xiàn)場(chǎng)死亡人數(shù)25. in his golden years =in his old age 26. downsizing=reducing e

32、mployment裁員27. a confidential source = an informer告發(fā)者；告密者 28. pass away =die29. person of interest=suspect in a crime犯罪嫌疑人 30. pre-owned =second-hand二手的31. capital punishment=death penalty死刑 32. in the black 盈利、賺錢、順差New production methods put the company in the black. in the red 負(fù)債,虧空,赤字Sales began

33、to drop and the company was soon in the red.33. I learned to control the expenses. Actually some friends say I am a bit of Scrooge.(極其吝嗇之人)34. When I went home for the holidays, I felt a bit like the prodigal son.（浪子回頭；敗家仔）35. The board member (董事會(huì)成員) was a sacred cow to the company.（圣牛, 神圣之物）36. Te

34、rry was over the moon because his favorite team had just won the match.( 無比幸福)37. By applying for a credit card we were opening Pandoras box.( 潘多拉盒子, 災(zāi)難/麻煩之源)38. After failing to get funding for his research, he is facing his Waterloo. (滑鐵盧,(大成功后的)慘敗)39. She has done a lot of charity work this year

35、and is a real Mother Teresa. （無私為別人工作心善之人） a good Samaritan幫助困境中的人好心人40. Achilles heel阿基里斯之踵； 唯一致命的弱點(diǎn) 41. a Herculean task艱巨的工作41. catch-22：第22條軍規(guī)，指令人左右為難的規(guī)定; 無法擺脫之困境 42. Mickey Mouse course很容易不被人重視的課程 43. Jack was burning the midnight oil last night. 開夜車,工作到深更半夜44. She said I looked in need of a sq

36、uare meal. 豐盛的一餐 45.shoes for full-figure men and women (=fat)46. as happy as Larry 非常開心 47. be at odds爭(zhēng)執(zhí)、不一致 48. be at a loss茫然不知所措 49. Friendly fire was given as the cause of the young soldiers death（被自己人誤傷） 50. That man is a Judas-he sold his best friends secrets. 猶大（叛徒）IV. 英語諺語名言精選 A bad workman

37、 always blames his tools.不會(huì)撐船怪河彎。A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。A g

38、reat talker is a great liar.說大話者多謊言。A leopard cannot change its spots.積習(xí)難改。A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解，自欺欺人。All good things come to an end.天下沒有不散的筵席。All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。All that ends well is well.結(jié)果好，就一切都好。All that glitters is not gold.閃光的不一定都是金子。All things are difficult

39、before they are easy.凡事總是由難而易。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只會(huì)用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。A man can do no more than he can.凡事都應(yīng)量力而行。A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.光說空話不做事，猶如花園光長刺。

40、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果，不用請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗學(xué)不出新把戲。An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.預(yù)防為主，治療為輔。As a man sows, so he shall reap.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。A single flower does not make a spring.一花獨(dú)放不是春，百花齊放春滿園。A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健康的身體。A still to

41、ngue makes a wise head.寡言者智。A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。A young idler, an old beggar.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。Bad news has wings.好事不出門，壞事傳千里。Beauty lies in the loves eyes.情人眼里出西施。Better late than never. 遲做比不做好；亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚，人以群分。Cannot see the wood fo

42、r the trees.一葉障目，不見泰山。因小失大；以偏概全Care and diligence bring luck.謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。Caution is the parent of safety.小心駛得萬年船。Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染，身教言傳。Choose an author as you choose a friend.擇書如擇友。Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。Constant dripping wea

43、rs away a stone.水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。Content is better than riches.知足者常樂。Count ones chickens before they are hatched.蛋未孵先數(shù)雛。Creep before you walk.循序漸進(jìn)。Custom is a second nature.習(xí)慣是后天養(yǎng)成的。Custom makes all things easy.有個(gè)好習(xí)慣，事事皆不難。Diamond cuts diamond.強(qiáng)中自有強(qiáng)中手。Dont claim to know what you dont know.不要不懂裝懂。Dont have

44、too many irons in the fire.不要攬事過多。Dont make a mountain out of a molehill.不要小題大做。Dont try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班門弄斧。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身體好。Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。Envy has no holidays.忌妒之人無寧日。Every a

45、dvantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。Every coin has two sides. 事物都有兩面性；凡事有利弊Everybodys business is nobodys business.人人負(fù)責(zé)，等于沒人負(fù)責(zé)。Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在。Every dog has his day.誰都有得意的時(shí)候。Every man has his faults.金無足赤，人無完人。Every man has his weak side.人人都有弱點(diǎn)。Every man is the architect of his own fort

46、une.自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。Every minute counts.分秒必爭(zhēng)。Fact speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。Fear always springs from ignorance.恐懼源于無知。Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.隔墻有耳。First come, first served.先來后到。First impressions are half the battle.初次見面，印象最深。Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much fro

47、m fools.愚者不學(xué)無術(shù)，智者不恥下問。Fortune favors those who use their judgment.機(jī)遇偏愛善斷之人。Four eyes see more than two.集思廣益。Friends are thieves of time.朋友是時(shí)間的竊賊。Friends must part.再好的朋友也有分手的時(shí)候。Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不過是勤奮而已。Give a dog a bad name and hang him.眾口鑠金，積毀銷骨。God helps those who help th

48、emselves.自助者天助。Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。Handsome is he who does handsomely.行為漂亮才算美。Happiness takes no account of time.歡樂不覺時(shí)光過。Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.吸取他人教訓(xùn)，自己才會(huì)走運(yùn)。Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不動(dòng)，叫天何用。He is a good friend that speaks well of u

49、s behind our backs.背后說好話，才是真朋友。He is lifeless that is faultless.只有死人才不犯錯(cuò)誤。He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不會(huì)讓人見笑。He is wise that is honest.誠實(shí)者最明智。He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。He who makes constant complaint gets little

50、 compassion.經(jīng)常訴苦，沒人同情。He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.想不犯錯(cuò)誤，就一事無成。History repeats itself.歷史往往重演。Honesty is the best policy.做人誠信為本。Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.腳踏兩條船，必定落空。If you venture nothing, you will have noth

51、ing.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Industry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母。It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。It is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。It never rains but it pours.不鳴則已，一鳴驚人。Jack of all trades and master of none.門門精通，樣樣稀松。Justice has long arms.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。Kill two birds wit

52、h one stone.一箭雙雕。Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博學(xué)使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。Learn to walk before you run.先學(xué)走，再學(xué)跑。Lies have short legs.謊言站不長。Life without a friend is death.沒有朋友，雖生猶死。Lookers-on see more than players.當(dāng)局者迷，旁觀者清。Love me, love my dog.愛屋及烏。Make hay while the sun shines.良機(jī)勿失。Many hands mak

53、e light work.眾人拾柴火焰高。Many heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠，賽過諸葛亮。Misfortunes never come alone.禍不單行。Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患難見真情。Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是發(fā)明的動(dòng)力。Never judge from appearances.不可以貌取人。Never say die.永不言敗。Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為

54、時(shí)未晚。No garden without its weeds.沒有不長草的園子。No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。No man is born wise or learned.沒有生而知之者。None are so blind as those who wont see.視而不見。None are so deaf as those who wont hear.充耳不聞。No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。No one can call back yesterday.昨日不會(huì)重現(xiàn)。No pains, no gains.沒有

55、付出就沒有收獲。No pleasure without pain.沒有苦就沒有樂。No rose without a thorn.沒有不帶刺的玫瑰。No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。No smoke without fire.無風(fēng)不起浪。Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上無難事，只要肯登攀。Nothing seek, nothing find.沒有追求就沒有收獲。Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有貧窮可以不勞而獲。Observation is t

56、he best teacher.觀察是最好的老師。Offense is the best defense.進(jìn)攻是最好的防御。Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. 一個(gè)和尚挑水喝，兩個(gè)和尚抬水喝，三個(gè)和尚沒水喝。One cannot put back the clock.時(shí)鐘不能倒轉(zhuǎn)。One never loses anything by politeness.講禮貌不吃虧。Ones words reflect ones thinking.言為心聲。Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良藥。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Prevention is better than cure.預(yù)防勝于治療。Pride goes before, and shame comes after.驕傲使人落后。Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.讀書健腦，運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)身。Respect yours