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1、冀教版 六年級(jí)上冊(cè)Lesson 19:Christmas Is Coming! 一、教學(xué)背景分析教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析本課是義務(wù)教育教科書(shū)冀教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)三年級(jí)起六年級(jí)上第四單元第19課的一節(jié)新授課,本單元學(xué)習(xí)的是有關(guān)西方的重要節(jié)日圣誕節(jié)的有關(guān)文化知識(shí)。本課重點(diǎn)介紹圣誕節(jié)的一些相關(guān)知識(shí)和文化風(fēng)俗,內(nèi)容接近學(xué)生的生活,學(xué)生愿意理解這一重要節(jié)日,因此學(xué)習(xí)興趣濃重。本課的目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立閱讀的習(xí)慣和開(kāi)展閱讀的根本技能,使學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀的途徑來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。教學(xué)對(duì)象分析本課的教學(xué)對(duì)象是六年級(jí)學(xué)生,他們已掌握一些英語(yǔ)根底知識(shí)和根本的閱讀技能,而且對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇的學(xué)習(xí)興趣較為濃重,特別是對(duì)他們理解西方文化背景知識(shí)更感興趣,
2、因此學(xué)習(xí)本課既能豐富他們的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,更能培養(yǎng)和進(jìn)步他們今后語(yǔ)言交流中跨文化交際意識(shí)的才能。二、教學(xué)目的知識(shí)與技能目的1. 學(xué)生能聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀和拼寫(xiě)以下詞匯 holiday, bring,give,song 2. 學(xué)生能認(rèn)讀、理解和運(yùn)用以下句子: Christmas is a Western holiday. They bring gifts for us. We sing Christmas songs.情感態(tài)度目的激發(fā)學(xué)生在閱讀中體驗(yàn)快樂(lè),體驗(yàn)成功,快樂(lè)閱讀。學(xué)習(xí)策略目的培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立閱讀的習(xí)慣和開(kāi)展閱讀的根本技能。文化意識(shí)目的理解西方人過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的一些文化風(fēng)俗以及相關(guān)的文化背景知識(shí)三、教學(xué)
3、重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的閱讀習(xí)慣,開(kāi)展學(xué)生的閱讀根本技能。通過(guò)閱讀掌握圣誕節(jié)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。難點(diǎn):可以用英語(yǔ)向別人介紹圣誕節(jié)。四、教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1 Warming-up 1. Free talk:T: Hello, boys and girls. Whats the date today? Hows the weather today?【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以師生間的自然問(wèn)候?qū)胄抡n,營(yíng)造寬松、民主、和諧的教學(xué)氣氛,消除師生間的陌生感,使師生都能以良好的精神狀態(tài)投入到英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的氣氛之中。Step 2 Lead-in Pre-readingFree talk: 老師通過(guò)與學(xué)生之間議論中國(guó)的春節(jié)來(lái)展開(kāi)
4、本節(jié)課的導(dǎo)入。T: We have a very big and important festival in winter. Do you know? 出示圖片S: Its Spring Festival.T: Do you go to school in Spring Festival? Do your father and mother go to work in Spring Festival?S: No.T: What do people do in Spring Festival?S: We eat dumplings/We have lanterns/We have red poc
5、ket money/light the fireworks.T: Did you have fun together in Spring Festival?S: Yes, we did.T: In Spring Festival we have lanterns and red pocket money. So Spring Festival is an important holiday in China.In Western countries, such as the U.S., the U.K., Australia, Canada, they have a special holid
6、ay, too. Today I bring some pictures for you. Lets watch. What holiday is it?S: Its Christmas.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】從學(xué)生已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)歷出發(fā),圍繞中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)展開(kāi)交流,進(jìn)而激活學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀文本的興趣。Step 3 While-reading1.First reading: 學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀,找出老師所提出的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題答案。Let the students read the text silently and quickly and answer the two question
7、s. 1.When is Christmas?2.Do people go to work on Christmas? Do children go to school on Christmas?學(xué)生答復(fù): S: Its December 25th. T: Today is December 14h. So we can say Christmas is coming!S: No. On a holiday, people dont work, children dont go to school.大屏幕中呈現(xiàn)該句子,此處重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)“holiday的學(xué)習(xí)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)快速閱讀初次接觸文本,
8、幫助學(xué)生大體理解圣誕這樣一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的西方節(jié)日。并通過(guò)兩個(gè)較為容易的問(wèn)題的答復(fù),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生快速閱讀的才能,進(jìn)而向?qū)W生浸透略讀的策略。2. The Second reading:學(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文,答復(fù)老師提出的wh-questions.Let the students read the text again carefully and answers the questions. 1.What is Christmas?2.What do we have at Christmas?3.Who is Santa?S1: Christmas is a western holiday. S2: At C
9、hristmas we have Christmas trees, lights and Santa.T: Good work. Look, I bring a picture of Christmas for you. Is it beautiful? Why?S: Because there are many lights on it.T: Yes, and we can put the lights on our house. Look, whats on the house?S: There are many Christmas lights on the house.T: Whats
10、 on the Christmas tree?S: There are many Christmas lights on it.T: Good, and there are many Christmas lights and toys on it.T: Who brings toys for us?S: Santa.T: Look, hes coming! Whats he wearing?S: Hes wearing red clothes.T: How does he feel?S: He feels happy.T: So we can say Santa is a merry man
11、in red clothes.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題第二次閱讀文本,通過(guò)尋找問(wèn)題的答案,使學(xué)生更詳盡地理解閱讀內(nèi)容,更深化地理解圣誕節(jié),特別是結(jié)合圖片和文本的上下文,幫助學(xué)生理解merry man, in red clothes等詞匯和短語(yǔ)的含義,為學(xué)生的深層閱讀掃清語(yǔ)言障礙。Learn the new words: Christmas tree, Christmas lights and Santa.3.The third Reading 學(xué)生借助圖片閱讀課文的第二大部分,然后答復(fù)老師的問(wèn)題,學(xué)生答復(fù)所有的問(wèn)題后,重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)“bring, give, song的用法。 T: At Chris
12、tmas, people have fun together. How do people celebrate Christmas in Western countries? What do they do at Christmas? Read the text silently and answer the question:T: What do they do at Christmas? Who can tell me?S: They invite our family and friends to our house. They bring gifts for us. They give
13、 our family and friends gifts, too. They say “Merry Christmas.They sing Christmas songs. They have fun together. Learning the words:bring, give, songEg: The teacher brings a picture of the Great Wall for her students. His mother brings a big cake for his son on his birthday.He gives me a book. = He
14、gives a book to me.Please give us a hand. = Please give a hand to us.On my birthday party, we sing songs and dance together.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生通過(guò)再次閱讀文本獲得有關(guān)圣誕的感性認(rèn)識(shí),理解有關(guān)人們?cè)谑フQ中所做的事情,進(jìn)而讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解西方人過(guò)圣誕的風(fēng)俗。如西方的人們?cè)谑フQ時(shí)唱的歌叫做圣歌,人們通常會(huì)去教堂唱圣歌,人們也會(huì)像我們過(guò)春節(jié)一樣,互贈(zèng)禮物,邀請(qǐng)親朋。通過(guò)答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題,幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)一步歸納梳理有關(guān)圣誕的知識(shí),如What is Christmas? When is Chr
15、istmas? What do they do at Christmas?為學(xué)生圍繞Christmas進(jìn)展口語(yǔ)表達(dá)做好鋪墊。4、Listen to the tape and read the text aloud.T: Now lets read after the tape. Try to imitate the pronunciation and intonation. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)播放錄音,幫學(xué)生進(jìn)一步梳理本課的知識(shí)脈絡(luò)。通過(guò)跟讀錄音,幫助學(xué)生糾正讀音,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的語(yǔ)感。Step 4 Post-reading : Talk about Christmas with your par
16、tner 讓學(xué)生根據(jù)老師留在黑板上的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的脈絡(luò)提示,彼此議論圣誕節(jié)。T: Christmas is coming! Im excited. Are you excited?S: Yes, we are.T: Dont forget to say “Merry Christmas to your friends and family.T: I love Christmas. Do you?S: Yes, I do.T: Can you describe Christmas with your friends?Now try to talk about Christmas with your partner.If you need help, put up your hands. Ill be a good helper.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】:拓展環(huán)節(jié)將英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)與學(xué)生實(shí)際相聯(lián)絡(luò),從課堂內(nèi)容延伸到學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,學(xué)以致用,實(shí)現(xiàn)了交際性語(yǔ)言在實(shí)際情景中的應(yīng)用。Step 5 Assessment1. Homework: 1Prepare a Christmas gift for your friends and family.2W
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