新概念第二冊L4課件

1、NCE 2 L4 Darling HarbourWave rockSt Marys Cathedral Sydney Olympic Park Sydney Harbour BridgeGreat Barrier Reef Alice SpringsListeningWhy is Tim finding this trip exciting?2022/7/24copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved3 TextI have just _a letter from my brother Tim. He is in _. He has _there for six mo

2、nths. Tim is an_.He is working for a big _and he has already _a great number of different places in Australia.He has just _an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the _of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been _ befo

3、re, so he is finding this trip very_receivedAustraliabeenengineerfirmvisited bought centreabroadexciting. An Exciting TripNew words and expressionsexciting adj. Refers to something or somebody that makes you feel happy or makes you feel enthusiastic or motivated evenFor example: The movie was very e

4、xciting and I enjoyed it very much. 令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的 .excite vt iksait excited ; excited adj.excited ,exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的動(dòng)詞的賓語一定是人，讓后面的人感到eg:The news excited me.The book interests me.receive v.接受，收到 risi:v 過去式： received過去分詞： received現(xiàn)在分詞： receivingaccept , re

5、ceive , take 被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，主觀上接受與否不清楚 主動(dòng)的“拿”、“取”同意接收 I _ a letter from my friend.Ill _an exam next week.He _me as his friend.receivetakeacceptreceivetakeacceptIf you_, please let me know.A. have B.accept C.take D.reciveBfirm n.商行，公司形容詞 adj. 結(jié)實(shí)的, 堅(jiān)硬的, 牢固的 The runner has firm muscles.那個(gè)賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員有一身結(jié)實(shí)的肌肉。different

6、 adj. difrnt1不同的, 差異的瑪麗和瓊很不相同。Mary and Joan are quite different.different from我的房間和你的房間不同My room is different from yours.2.個(gè)別的, 另外的, 各別的, 各種的 今天我們回家走另一條路吧。Lets take a different way home today.=companycentre 英sent 加入生詞本 過去式/過去分詞： centred現(xiàn)在分詞： centring名詞 n. 中心，集中的地方及物動(dòng)詞 vt. & 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 1.置于中央 2.集中 3.把

7、當(dāng)作中心；（使）成為中心 He is the centre of this event.He centres all his books in his room.abroad adv.在國外br:d1.到國外, 在國外我所有的近親都在國外。All my near relations live abroad.2.到處, 廣泛流傳消息迅速傳開。The news soon spread abroad.3.在戶外, 在室外這些年輕人深更半夜還在外邊。 The young people were still abroad at the dead of night.He goes to abroad on

8、ce a year.abroadI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)同位語同位語：一個(gè)名詞（或短語等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的成分之間用逗號隔開。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 同位語He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Austral

9、ia.work for/inI work for a school.I work in a school. 在上班/任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)work 強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點(diǎn) A number of后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；通常number前有g(shù)reat，large，good，small，certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變。a great number of 類似于, 約等于a lot of； the number ofA number of =a lot ofThe number of 的數(shù)量_ number of visiters came from all around world._ number o

10、f visiters were rising during last year.ATheMy brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. before在句子后是副詞, 譯為“在此之前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志 Key structures現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Present perfect 過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+過去分詞(done) 肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他否定句：主語+have/has+not+

11、過去分詞+其他一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生過或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,也就是說,動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在. I have spent all my money.（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作（用行為動(dòng)詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動(dòng)詞表示）常與for（+時(shí)間段）,since（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過去時(shí)的句子）連用. Mary has been ill for three days. Mary h

12、as been ill since last Friday.瞬間動(dòng)詞（buy,die,join,lose）不能直接與for since 連用。要改變動(dòng)詞come/arrive/reach/get to be ingo out be outfinishbe overdiebe dead用have/keep代替borrowI have kept the book from my brother.用be+形容詞代替終止性動(dòng)詞His grandmother has been dead for a lot years.注意： 1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能單獨(dú)與準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間連用，(如表示過去的時(shí)間狀語）2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往

13、往同表示不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問）, just, before, recently,still, lately等: 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等: 4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語連用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, today, up to present, so far等: 5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用來表示過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. ExercisesHe is leaving the house.He has just left the house.H